TWI464153B - β-分泌酶之抑制劑 - Google Patents
β-分泌酶之抑制劑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI464153B TWI464153B TW099107245A TW99107245A TWI464153B TW I464153 B TWI464153 B TW I464153B TW 099107245 A TW099107245 A TW 099107245A TW 99107245 A TW99107245 A TW 99107245A TW I464153 B TWI464153 B TW I464153B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- alkoxy
- cycloalkyl
- heteroaryl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 title description 2
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 title description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 604
- -1 -OH Chemical group 0.000 claims description 263
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 240
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 238
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 237
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 236
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 206
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 181
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 152
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 146
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 126
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000005154 alkyl sulfonyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006597 (C1-C3) alkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006554 (C4-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006602 (C1-C3) alkylsulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006582 (C5-C6) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037429 base substitution Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- HTMGQIXFZMZZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 HTMGQIXFZMZZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YQDGQEKUTLYWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=N1 YQDGQEKUTLYWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006728 (C1-C6) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KUKRLSJNTMLPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C=CC1C2(C)C KUKRLSJNTMLPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLVKGYRREXOCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bornylene Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 GLVKGYRREXOCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006559 (C1-C3) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 101000894895 Homo sapiens Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 208000024667 ABeta amyloidosis, Dutch type Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 208000036536 dutch type ABeta amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 190
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 183
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 181
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 173
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 163
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 94
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 66
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 58
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 48
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 39
- SEQHEDQNODAFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2CCC(=O)C2=C1 SEQHEDQNODAFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
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- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006479 2-pyridyl methyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 4
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- PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;disulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PHCBRBWANGJMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCFIPYFVXDCWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane Chemical compound C1C(C2)C3CC2CC1C3 PCFIPYFVXDCWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNHYTDAOYJUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHNHYTDAOYJUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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