TWI456779B - 光吸收層之改質方法 - Google Patents

光吸收層之改質方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI456779B
TWI456779B TW100149119A TW100149119A TWI456779B TW I456779 B TWI456779 B TW I456779B TW 100149119 A TW100149119 A TW 100149119A TW 100149119 A TW100149119 A TW 100149119A TW I456779 B TWI456779 B TW I456779B
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Taiwan
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absorbing layer
light absorbing
modifying
layer according
slurry
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TW100149119A
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English (en)
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TW201327887A (zh
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Wei Chien Chen
Lung Teng Cheng
Ding Wen Chiou
Tung Po Hsieh
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Priority to TW100149119A priority Critical patent/TWI456779B/zh
Priority to CN201210030982XA priority patent/CN103187480A/zh
Priority to US13/586,938 priority patent/US9169549B2/en
Priority to EP12189780.5A priority patent/EP2610363B1/en
Publication of TW201327887A publication Critical patent/TW201327887A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0623—Sulfides, selenides or tellurides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
    • C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
    • C23C10/30—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes using a layer of powder or paste on the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
    • C23C14/5866—Treatment with sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
    • C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02422—Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439—Materials
    • H01L21/02491—Conductive materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02568—Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02656—Special treatments
    • H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
    • H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells

Claims (13)

  1. 一種光吸收層之改質方法，包括以下步驟：(a)提供一基板；(b)形成一光吸收層於該基板之上，其中該光吸收層包括IB族元素、IIIA族元素與VI族元素；(c)形成一漿料於該光吸收層之上，其中該漿料由VI族元素與一溶劑所組成；以及(d)將含有該漿料之該光吸收層進行一熱處理製程。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中該基板包括鉬、銀、鋁或上述之組合。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(b)中，形成該光吸收層之方法包括蒸鍍(vapor deposition)、濺鍍(sputter)、電沉積法(electrodeposition)或塗佈法(coating)。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中該吸收層中的VI族元素與該漿料中的VI族元素不同。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中該溶劑包括水、醇類、酮類、醚類、胺類、酸類、鹼類溶劑。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(c)中，形成該漿料之方法包括毛細管塗佈、旋轉塗佈(spin coating)、刷塗(brush coating)、刮刀塗佈(knife coating)、噴灑(spraying)、印刷(printing)。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方 法，其中該漿料之厚度為約10nm-1000nm。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(c)中，形成該漿料之溫度為約100℃-200℃。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(d)中，該熱處理製程包括置於一氣體氣氛中。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(d)中，該熱處理製程之氣體壓力為約760torr~10-4 torr。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(d)中，該氣體氣氛包括大氣、氮氣(N2 )、氫氣(H2 )、氬氣(Ar)、氨氣(NH3 )、含IIIA族之氣體或上述之組合。
  12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(d)中，該熱處理製程之溫度為約300℃-600℃。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光吸收層之改質方法，其中於步驟(d)中，該熱處理製程之時間為約1分鐘~60分鐘。
TW100149119A 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 光吸收層之改質方法 TWI456779B (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100149119A TWI456779B (zh) 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 光吸收層之改質方法
CN201210030982XA CN103187480A (zh) 2011-12-28 2012-02-06 光吸收层的改质方法
US13/586,938 US9169549B2 (en) 2011-12-28 2012-08-16 Method for modifying light absorption layer
EP12189780.5A EP2610363B1 (en) 2011-12-28 2012-10-24 Method for modifying light absorption layer

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TW100149119A TWI456779B (zh) 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 光吸收層之改質方法

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TWI456779B true TWI456779B (zh) 2014-10-11

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CN105633198B (zh) * 2014-11-06 2017-05-10 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 铜锌锡硫薄膜太阳电池吸收层表面刻蚀的电化学处理方法
TW201621068A (zh) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 新能光電科技股份有限公司 銅銦鎵硒之表面硫化的製程方法
CN107093639A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-25 华南理工大学 一种铜锌锡硫薄膜的硒化方法

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US9169549B2 (en) 2015-10-27
EP2610363A1 (en) 2013-07-03
CN103187480A (zh) 2013-07-03
TW201327887A (zh) 2013-07-01
EP2610363B1 (en) 2017-02-01
US20130171759A1 (en) 2013-07-04

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