TWI441775B - 含有混合鋰金屬氧化物的複合材料 - Google Patents
含有混合鋰金屬氧化物的複合材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI441775B TWI441775B TW099114757A TW99114757A TWI441775B TW I441775 B TWI441775 B TW I441775B TW 099114757 A TW099114757 A TW 099114757A TW 99114757 A TW99114757 A TW 99114757A TW I441775 B TWI441775 B TW I441775B
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- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- carbon
- lithium
- electrode
- doped
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000319 transition metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 flume Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910013275 LiMPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910011281 LiCoPO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015243 LiMg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013086 LiNiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTOZIUYGNMLJES-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Li+].[C+4].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[C+4].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZTOZIUYGNMLJES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005534 decanoate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Li+].CC[O-] AZVCGYPLLBEUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001848 post-transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| DE102009020832A DE102009020832A1 (de) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Verbundmaterial enthaltend ein gemischtes Lithium-Metalloxid |
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| TW201100321A TW201100321A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| TWI441775B true TWI441775B (zh) | 2014-06-21 |
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| TW099114757A TWI441775B (zh) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | 含有混合鋰金屬氧化物的複合材料 |
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| DE102010006077B4 (de) | 2010-01-28 | 2014-12-11 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Substituiertes Lithium-Mangan-Metallphosphat |
| DE102010006083B4 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2014-12-11 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Substituiertes Lithium-Mangan-Metallphosphat |
| JP2011210649A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 二次電池用の炭素被覆電極材料の製造方法及び炭素被覆電極材料 |
| DE102010018041A1 (de) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Süd-Chemie AG | Kohlenstoffhaltiges Verbundmaterial enthaltend eine sauerstoffhaltige Lithium-Übergangsmetallverbindung |
| DE102010021804A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verbundmaterial enthaltend ein gemischtes Lithium-Metallphosphat |
| WO2012006725A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Phostech Lithium Inc. | Battery grade cathode coating formulation |
| US20130260245A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-03 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | Electrode material and method for producing the same |
| JP2014512639A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-05-22 | 台湾立凱電能科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 二層のカーボンコーティングを有するカソード材料及びその製造方法 |
| DE102011016836A1 (de) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lithiumtitan-Spinell |
| US9350015B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2016-05-24 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Anode active material, anode and lithium battery including the material, and method of preparing the material |
| JP5709134B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2015-04-30 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質の製造法 |
| JP5916007B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2016-05-11 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸リチウムとカーボンナノファイバーとの複合体の製造方法 |
| FR2983190B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-04-11 | Renault Sa | Obtention d'un materiau a base de li4ti5o12 avec broyage en presence de carbone |
| JP6276494B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電池ならびに電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置および電力システム |
| US9059451B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Coatings for lithium titanate to suppress gas generation in lithium-ion batteries and methods for making and use thereof |
| CA2794290A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-22 | Hydro-Quebec | Method of producing electrode material for lithium-ion secondary battery and lithium-ion secondary battery using such electrode material |
| JP6135980B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | 正極活物質及び蓄電素子 |
| JP5861650B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-02-16 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電極材料及び電極並びにリチウムイオン電池 |
| EP2778127A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | Clariant International Ltd. | Lithium transition metal phosphate secondary agglomerates and process for its manufacture |
| US9455442B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2016-09-27 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | Carbon-coated active material composite and lithium ion battery |
| CN103456924B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源股份公司 | 以高分子聚合物为碳源二次碳包覆磷酸铁锂复合物的制备方法 |
| KR101633260B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
| JP5991551B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 | 2016-09-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR20170057224A (ko) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-05-24 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 이온 전지용 정극 활물질 |
| CN104362314B (zh) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种复合氧化物电极材料及其制备方法 |
| JP6042513B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-12-14 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
| WO2016151890A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
| CN107408694B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-12-29 | 太平洋水泥株式会社 | 二次电池用正极活性物质和其制造方法 |
| CN105070910A (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 安阳工学院 | 碳包覆锂镍钒氧纳米材料的制备方法及其应用 |
| JP6636758B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2020-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 電池用活物質、電極、非水電解質電池、電池パック及び車 |
| JP6209631B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-10-04 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質の製造方法 |
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| EP3618151A4 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-01-06 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY |
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| EP1722428A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Lithium secondary battery and electrodes for use therein |
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| US20070160752A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Conocophillips Company | Process of making carbon-coated lithium metal phosphate powders |
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| JP5336698B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質電池 |
| FR2902929B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-05-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispersion aqueuse a base d'amidon et d'oxyde mixte de lithium et de titane, pour une electrode d'accumulateur au lithium. |
| JP5162945B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | リチウムリン酸遷移金属化合物とカーボンとの混合体、それを備えた電極、その電極を備えた電池、その混合体の製造方法、及び電池の製造方法 |
| CA2569991A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-07 | Michel Gauthier | C-treated nanoparticles and agglomerate and composite thereof as transition metal polyanion cathode materials and process for making |
| JP5176400B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2013-04-03 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電極材料の製造方法と電極材料および電極並びに電池 |
| JP4445537B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 二次電池、電池パック及び車 |
| CA2638410A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-01-28 | Hydro-Quebec | Composite electrode material |
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2010
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| CN102439766B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| JP5595489B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
| JP2014116322A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
| JP6301900B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| DE102009020832A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
| EP2430690A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
| KR20120018159A (ko) | 2012-02-29 |
| CA2761239C (en) | 2015-04-28 |
| EP2430690B1 (de) | 2019-11-06 |
| JP2016035934A (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
| TW201100321A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
| US20120129052A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| KR101616961B1 (ko) | 2016-04-29 |
| WO2010130684A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
| KR20140121483A (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
| JP2012527067A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
| CN102439766A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
| CA2761239A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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