TWI246126B - Dielectric films from organohydridosiloxane resins - Google Patents

Dielectric films from organohydridosiloxane resins Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI246126B
TWI246126B TW089100213A TW89100213A TWI246126B TW I246126 B TWI246126 B TW I246126B TW 089100213 A TW089100213 A TW 089100213A TW 89100213 A TW89100213 A TW 89100213A TW I246126 B TWI246126 B TW I246126B
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TW089100213A
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Nigel P Hacker
Scott Lefferts
Michael D Slessor
Lisa K Figge
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Allied Signal Inc
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Priority claimed from US09/227,498 external-priority patent/US6218020B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/227,035 external-priority patent/US6177199B1/en
Application filed by Allied Signal Inc filed Critical Allied Signal Inc
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Publication of TWI246126B publication Critical patent/TWI246126B/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
    • H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
    • H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
    • H01L21/02216—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Description

▼ 1246126 五、發明說明（1) 於自矽氧烷基礎之樹 方法，明確而言，係 合物形成之低介電常 背景 發明之領域 本發明通常係關 及製造此等薄獏之 有機氫化石夕氧燒組 方法。 脂形成之介電薄膜 關於自高有機含量 數之薄膜及其製造 有關故_藝
半導：裝置日寸常具有一種或以上成圖案互相連接電平之 列陣八^以電偶合各個電路元件，因而形成積體電路 (IΟ °此等互4目連接之電半通常被絕緣或介電薄膜隔開。 以往’/使用，學蒸氣沈積（CVD)或電漿增強之CVD (PECVD) 技術=成之氧化矽薄膜為對該介電薄膜最常用之物質。然 而一田電路元件之尺寸及該元件間的空間減少時，該氧化 矽薄膜之相對高介電常數成為問題。 為了提供較氧化石夕 形成之介電薄膜變得 脂所形成之薄膜為自 (參照，US專利3 615 人；及US專利4 75 6 然而，雖然該薄膜提 $數，亦提供其他優 惟頃發現該薄膜之介 專利 5 523 1 63，4 據悉，由於該絕緣 更低介電常數，自矽氧烧基礎之樹月丨 廣泛使用。該類目的矽氧烷基礎之相 氫矽倍半氧烷（HSQ)樹脂衍生之薄膜
272 ， 19， 10， 1971 ， Collins 筝' 977 ’12， 7， 1988 ’Haluska 等人）° 供較CVD或PECVD氧化矽薄膜更低介零 點如增強之間隙填·充及表面平面化， 電常數通常限於約3· 〇或以上（參照， ’ 6’ 1996’ Ballance 等人）。 薄膜之介電常數為重要因素，其中需

Claims (1)

1246126 * . <. i 案號89100213 - ??年{月1曰 修正 . .，彳 -一 -. ' 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種在基材上製造介電薄膜之方法，其包括： 形成溶劑與有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶液，該樹脂包含具 有下面通式之聚合物： [HSiOuL [RSiOuL，或 [H〇.4-i.〇Si015_18]n [RomSiOm.sh ’ 或 [HmSiOnz.oL [RSi015]m ’或 [HSiO^], [RSiOL5]y [Si02]z 其中n與m之總和為8至5 0 0 0，x，y及z之總和為8至 5 0 0 0，在任何通式中之R係選自經取代及未經取代之具1至 2 0個碳原子的直鏈與支鏈烷基、具4至1 0個碳原子的環烷 基、具6至2 0個碳原子的芳基及其混合物； 分配溶液在基材上； 旋轉基材以形成塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材； 烘焙塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材以除去任何殘餘 溶劑，造成該聚合物流動，及局部轉化該樹脂成為該介電 薄膜；及固化塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材，其中該 轉化成該介電薄膜已完成。 2 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中烘焙塗敷之基 材包括在第一烘焙溫度下加熱塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂 之基材一段第一烘焙時間。 3 .根據申請專利範圍第2項之方法，其中烘焙塗敷之基 材更包括加熱塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材至第二烘
O:\62\62196-930515.ptc 第26頁 1246126 _案號89100213 年Γ月 曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 焙溫度歷第二烘焙時間，該第二烘焙温度等於或高於該第 一烘焙溫度。 4.根據申請專利範圍第3項之方法，其中烘焙塗敷之基 材更包括加熱塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材至第三烘 焙溫度歷第三烘焙時間，該第三烘焙溫度等於或高於該第 二烘焙溫度。 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中固化塗敷之基 材包括在氧密度受控制之氣壓下在熱板上加熱塗敷有有機 氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材至固化溫度歷固化時間。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法，其中固化溫度至少 為4 0 0 °C ;固化時間低於或等於1 5分鐘，及控制氣壓，使 氧密度低於每百萬100份。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中溶劑選自曱基 異丁基酮、庚烷、十二烷、丁醚、醋酸.丁酯、醋酸異丁 酯、醋酸丙酯、六甲基二矽氧烷、八甲基三矽氧烷，八曱 基環四紗氧烷所組成之群及其組合。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法，其中溶劑經具有特 殊尺寸在3與4 A間之分子篩乾燥。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中形成溶劑與有 機氫化碎氧烷樹脂之溶液為形成溶劑與具有籠式構型之有 機氫化碎氧烧樹脂之溶液。 1 0.根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中形成溶劑與有 機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶液為形成溶劑與具有分子量為4 0 0 與2 0 0，0 0 0原子質量單位間之有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶
O:\62\62196-930515.ptc 第27頁 1246126 _案號89100213_1七年< 月 曰_iMz_ 六、申請專利範圍 液。 1 1.根據申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法，其中形成溶劑與 有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶液為形成溶劑與具有分子量為1， 0 0 0與1 0 0，0 0 0原子質量單位間之有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶 液。 1 2.根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之方法，其中形成溶劑與 有機氫化梦氧烧樹脂之溶液為形成溶劑與具有分子量為 1 0，0 0 0與6 0，0 0 0原子質量單位間之有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之 溶液。 1 3.根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中形成溶劑與有 機氫化^夕氧烧樹脂之溶液為形成溶劑與包含R選自曱基、 乙基、丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、苯 基、苄基、氯甲基所組成之群及其混合物之有機氫化矽氧 烧樹脂之溶液。 1 4. 一種在基材上藉一種方法形成之介電薄膜，該法包 括： 形成溶劑與有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之溶液，該樹脂包含具 有下面通式之聚合物： [Ho.pi.oSiOmg]。[Ro.noSiOmsh ’ 或 [Ho—uSiOmoL [RSiOuh， 其中η與m之總和為8至5 Ο Ο Ο，x，y及z之總和為8至 5000，及在任何通式中，R為選自經取代與未經取代之具1 至2 0個碳原子的直鏈與支鏈烷基、具4至1 0個碳原子的環
O:\62\62196-930515.ptc 第28頁 1246126 _案號 89100213_Ί3 年&月 曰__ 六、申請專利範圍 烷基、具6至2 0個碳原子的芳基及其混合物； 分配溶液在基材上； 旋轉基材以形成塗敷有有機氫化石夕氧烧樹脂之基材； 烘焙塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材以除去任何殘餘 溶劑，造成該聚合物流動，及局部轉化該樹脂成為該介電 薄膜；及 固化塗敷有有機氫化矽氧烷樹脂之基材，其中該轉化成 該介電薄膜已完成； 其中該介電薄膜之介電常數為約3.0或以下。 1 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之介電薄膜，其中該介電 薄膜具有介電常數為2.8或以下。 1 6.根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之介電薄膜，其中該介電 薄膜具有碳含量為8 %與1 4 %之間。 1 7.根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之介電薄膜，其中該介電 薄膜具有碳含量為1 %與6 %之間。 1 8 .根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之介電薄膜，其中有機氫 化矽氧烷樹脂具有籠式構型。 1 9 .根據申請專利範圍第1 4項之介電薄膜，其中介電薄 膜在單一基材上具有厚度變異為低於1 %。
O:\62\62196-930515.ptc 第29頁
TW089100213A 1999-01-07 2000-03-31 Dielectric films from organohydridosiloxane resins TWI246126B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/227,498 US6218020B1 (en) 1999-01-07 1999-01-07 Dielectric films from organohydridosiloxane resins with high organic content
US09/227,035 US6177199B1 (en) 1999-01-07 1999-01-07 Dielectric films from organohydridosiloxane resins with low organic content

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TWI246126B true TWI246126B (en) 2005-12-21

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EP (2) EP1149412B9 (zh)
JP (1) JP2002534804A (zh)
KR (1) KR20010101419A (zh)
CN (1) CN1165973C (zh)
AT (1) ATE362651T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2497600A (zh)
DE (1) DE60034876T2 (zh)
TW (1) TWI246126B (zh)
WO (1) WO2000041231A1 (zh)

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US6653718B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2003-11-25 Honeywell International, Inc. Dielectric films for narrow gap-fill applications
US6444495B1 (en) * 2001-01-11 2002-09-03 Honeywell International, Inc. Dielectric films for narrow gap-fill applications
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US6940177B2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2005-09-06 Dow Corning Corporation Semiconductor package and method of preparing same
US6967172B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2005-11-22 Honeywell International Inc. Colloidal silica composite films for premetal dielectric applications
TW200505966A (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-02-16 Dow Global Technologies Inc Organosilicate resin formulation for use in microelectronic devices
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US8901268B2 (en) 2004-08-03 2014-12-02 Ahila Krishnamoorthy Compositions, layers and films for optoelectronic devices, methods of production and uses thereof
CN100379801C (zh) * 2005-01-13 2008-04-09 南京大学 笼型多聚物制孔超低介电氧化硅薄膜及其制备方法
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US5635240A (en) * 1995-06-19 1997-06-03 Dow Corning Corporation Electronic coating materials using mixed polymers
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EP1641033A2 (en) 2006-03-29
DE60034876T2 (de) 2008-01-17
CN1342328A (zh) 2002-03-27
EP1149412B1 (en) 2007-05-16
AU2497600A (en) 2000-07-24
EP1149412A1 (en) 2001-10-31
EP1641033A3 (en) 2006-12-13
CN1165973C (zh) 2004-09-08
ATE362651T1 (de) 2007-06-15
WO2000041231A1 (en) 2000-07-13
JP2002534804A (ja) 2002-10-15
EP1149412B9 (en) 2007-09-12
DE60034876D1 (de) 2007-06-28
KR20010101419A (ko) 2001-11-14

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