TW400249B - A catalyst comprising at least one nickel (0)complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles - Google Patents
A catalyst comprising at least one nickel (0)complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW400249B TW400249B TW087114963A TW87114963A TW400249B TW 400249 B TW400249 B TW 400249B TW 087114963 A TW087114963 A TW 087114963A TW 87114963 A TW87114963 A TW 87114963A TW 400249 B TW400249 B TW 400249B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- alkyl
- item
- catalyst
- patent application
- Prior art date
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 nitro, nitro, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC(C)C#N WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical class CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C#N IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100495913 Arabidopsis thaliana CHR17 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N allyl-{4-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-but-2-enyl}-methyl-amine Chemical group C=1OC2=CC(OC/C=C/CN(CC=C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101100393304 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GPD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLKTYTBUBMARFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9H-fluoren-1-yl)but-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(C#N)C=C KLKTYTBUBMARFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCAIAUWTICARGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(C(C=CC(C1(C)C)C2)C)C#N Chemical compound C12(C(C=CC(C1(C)C)C2)C)C#N FCAIAUWTICARGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNNVSEONCOCCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC=CCCC=C1[Ni]C1=CCCC=CCC1 Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1[Ni]C1=CCCC=CCC1 SNNVSEONCOCCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(O)=O XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACRWYXSKEHUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACRWYXSKEHUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJNPNXSISMKQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrocatechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O XJNPNXSISMKQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKYUMYSXPVQSKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(C#N)=CC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(C#N)=CC UKYUMYSXPVQSKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGTXVXDNHPWPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCN RGTXVXDNHPWPHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypofluorite Chemical compound COF XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Pd] ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/04—Nickel compounds
- C07F15/045—Nickel compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1865—Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/65719—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonous acid derivative
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/52—Isomerisation reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740180A DE19740180A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW400249B true TW400249B (en) | 2000-08-01 |
Family
ID=7842178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087114963A TW400249B (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | A catalyst comprising at least one nickel (0)complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6242633B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1019190B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001516640A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100555259B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1222358C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR017076A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU9538598A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9812207A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2303776A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19740180A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2234158T3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24451A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY118720A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW400249B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999013983A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7897801B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2011-03-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for the preparation of dinitriles |
| US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
| US7973174B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2011-07-05 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
| US7977502B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-07-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
| US8088943B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2012-01-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
| US8101790B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2012-01-24 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
| US8178711B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2012-05-15 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method for the purification of triorganophosphites by treatment with a basic additive |
| US8247621B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-21 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for making 2-secondary-alkyl-4,5-di-(normal-alkyl)phenols |
| US8338636B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-12-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters |
| US8373001B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2013-02-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method of producing dinitrile compounds |
| TWI468413B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-01-11 | Invista Tech Sarl | 鎳磷配位體錯合物之製備 |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810794A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung |
| DE19825212A1 (de) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines zweizähnigen Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
| RU2226228C2 (ru) * | 1999-08-20 | 2004-03-27 | Дю Пон Де Немур Энтернасьональ С.А. | Способ электрохимического получения ni(о) фосфитных и дифосфитных комплексов |
| DE10049265A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Pentennitril-Isomeren |
| DE10136488A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Ni(O) enthaltendes Katalysatorsystem |
| DE10150286A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Phosphinite |
| US6660876B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
| AR038161A1 (es) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-12-29 | Basf Ag | Procedimiento para separar acidos de mezclas de reaccion quimicas con la ayuda de liquidos ionicos |
| TW504991U (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-10-01 | Kuo-Chan Weng | Inner lock device for sliding rail of drawer |
| US6660877B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
| EP1344770A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-17 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Process for the hydrocyanation of butadiene |
| DE10311122A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung einer olefinisch ungesättigten Verbindung |
| DE10350999A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(O)Komplex stabilisiert durch einen sterisch anspruchsvollen Chelatphosphinitphosphitliganden, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
| JP4509125B2 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2010-07-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 直鎖のペンテンニトリルの製造方法 |
| DE102004004697A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentennitrilen aus n-Butan |
| DE102004004721A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Pentennitril-Isomeren |
| DE102004004682A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Adipodinitril durch Hydrocyanierung von 1,3-Butadien |
| DE102004004718A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung |
| US7709674B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
| US7880028B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
| US8906334B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-12-09 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High efficiency reactor and process |
| EP2257516A4 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-12-12 | Invista Tech Sarl | METHODS FOR PREPARING CYCLODODECATRIENE AND METHODS FOR PREPARING LAUROLACTONE |
| FR2946649B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-04-13 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| WO2011075494A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Nickel metal compositions and nickel complexes derived from basic nickel carbonates |
| EP2574191B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2013-11-20 | Invista Technologies S.a r.l. | Process for making nitriles |
| KR20150018590A (ko) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-02-23 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 히드로시안화 촉매의 안정화 방법 |
| US9406974B2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Additive for electrolyte of lithium battery, organic electrolytic solution comprising the same, and lithium battery using the organic electrolytic solution |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2161750A1 (de) | 1971-12-13 | 1973-06-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von tertiaeren aminen |
| US3766237A (en) | 1972-01-25 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
| US5175335A (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1992-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enantioselective hydrocyanation of aromatic vinyl compounds |
| DE4321194A1 (de) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Basf Ag | Phosphorhaltige Calixarene |
| US5597569A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1997-01-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bryodin 2 a ribosome-inactivating protein isolated from the plant Bryonia dioica |
| US5512695A (en) | 1994-04-14 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
| ATE196745T1 (de) | 1994-04-14 | 2000-10-15 | Du Pont | Nickel und phosphinebidentat enthaltende katalysatorzusammen- setzungen zur hydrocyanierung von monoolefinen |
| US5543536A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Monodentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition for monoolefin hydrocyanation |
| US5600032A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing an unsaturated alcohol |
| TW315370B (enExample) | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-11 | Du Pont | |
| IN187044B (enExample) * | 1995-01-27 | 2002-01-05 | Du Pont | |
| US5523453A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1996-06-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for hydrocyanation |
-
1997
- 1997-09-12 DE DE19740180A patent/DE19740180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 AR ARP980104469A patent/AR017076A1/es unknown
- 1998-09-09 AU AU95385/98A patent/AU9538598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-09 EP EP98948941A patent/EP1019190B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 TW TW087114963A patent/TW400249B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-09 DE DE59812339T patent/DE59812339D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 JP JP2000511587A patent/JP2001516640A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-09 CN CNB988090449A patent/CN1222358C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 ID IDW20000485A patent/ID24451A/id unknown
- 1998-09-09 WO PCT/EP1998/005733 patent/WO1999013983A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-09 KR KR1020007002600A patent/KR100555259B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 ES ES98948941T patent/ES2234158T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 CA CA002303776A patent/CA2303776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-09 US US09/508,051 patent/US6242633B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 BR BR9812207-0A patent/BR9812207A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-10 MY MYPI98004153A patent/MY118720A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 US US09/782,762 patent/US6355833B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8373001B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2013-02-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method of producing dinitrile compounds |
| US7897801B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2011-03-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for the preparation of dinitriles |
| US7973174B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2011-07-05 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
| US8178711B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2012-05-15 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method for the purification of triorganophosphites by treatment with a basic additive |
| US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
| US8394981B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-03-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
| US8101790B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2012-01-24 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
| US7977502B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-07-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
| US8088943B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2012-01-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
| US8247621B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-21 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for making 2-secondary-alkyl-4,5-di-(normal-alkyl)phenols |
| US8338636B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-12-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters |
| TWI468413B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-01-11 | Invista Tech Sarl | 鎳磷配位體錯合物之製備 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1019190B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
| ES2234158T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
| JP2001516640A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| CN1270543A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
| BR9812207A (pt) | 2000-07-18 |
| CA2303776A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
| DE59812339D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| AR017076A1 (es) | 2001-08-22 |
| WO1999013983A1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| KR100555259B1 (ko) | 2006-03-03 |
| CN1222358C (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
| DE19740180A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| MY118720A (en) | 2005-01-31 |
| US6242633B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| KR20010023912A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| EP1019190A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
| US6355833B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| US20010014647A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| ID24451A (id) | 2000-07-20 |
| AU9538598A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
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