DE19740180A1 - Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen - Google Patents
Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von NitrilenInfo
- Publication number
- DE19740180A1 DE19740180A1 DE19740180A DE19740180A DE19740180A1 DE 19740180 A1 DE19740180 A1 DE 19740180A1 DE 19740180 A DE19740180 A DE 19740180A DE 19740180 A DE19740180 A DE 19740180A DE 19740180 A1 DE19740180 A1 DE 19740180A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- nickel
- alkyl
- hydrocyanation
- ligand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- QSXUAJBTTZQOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].P(O)O Chemical compound [Ni].P(O)O QSXUAJBTTZQOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC(C)C#N WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C#N IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229940073644 nickel Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 MSBVBOUOMVTWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACRWYXSKEHUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACRWYXSKEHUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJNPNXSISMKQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrocatechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O XJNPNXSISMKQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2P(Cl)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXGWEOPUMUXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].P(O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ni].P(O)(O)O RXGWEOPUMUXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007883 cyanide addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SWSOIFQIPTXLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobut-1-ene Chemical class ClCCC=CCl SWSOIFQIPTXLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 FQJZPYXGPYJJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RANCECPPZPIPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl RANCECPPZPIPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLHYSJJBXSLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl HOLHYSJJBXSLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMFHPCZZAAMJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 SMFHPCZZAAMJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICCYFVWQNFMENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O ICCYFVWQNFMENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PIIZYNQECPTVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PIIZYNQECPTVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 101150046432 Tril gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypofluorite Chemical compound COF XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLEUXPOVZGDKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dicyanide Chemical compound [Ni+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] NLEUXPOVZGDKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/04—Nickel compounds
- C07F15/045—Nickel compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1865—Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/65719—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonous acid derivative
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/52—Isomerisation reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740180A DE19740180A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
| ARP980104469A AR017076A1 (es) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-08 | Catalizador que comprende un complejo de niquel (o) con un ligando fosfonito, mono, -bi- o polidentado, procedimiento para su preparacion, procedimientopara la preparacion de mezclas de mononitrilos c5 mono-olefinicos con ligadura c=c y c:::n no conjugada, procedimiento para la preparacion de adipod |
| IDW20000485A ID24451A (id) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalis yang terdiri sedikitnya satu nikel (o) kompleks berdasarkan pada ligan fosfonit, dan penyediaan nitril |
| KR1020007002600A KR100555259B1 (ko) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | 1종 이상의 포스포나이트 리간드 기재의 니켈(0) 착물을포함하는 촉매, 및 니트릴의 제조 방법 |
| DE59812339T DE59812339D1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen nickel(o)komplex auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
| TW087114963A TW400249B (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | A catalyst comprising at least one nickel (0)complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles |
| CA002303776A CA2303776A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Catalyst comprising at least one phosphonite ligand based nickel (o) complex and method for the production of nitriles |
| JP2000511587A JP2001516640A (ja) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | ホスホナイト配位子を基礎とする少なくとも一種類のニッケル(0)錯体を含有する触媒、及びニトリルの製造方法 |
| PCT/EP1998/005733 WO1999013983A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen nickel(o)komplex auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
| CNB988090449A CN1222358C (zh) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | 包括至少一种基于亚膦酸配体的镍(o)配合物的催化剂及腈的制备 |
| EP98948941A EP1019190B1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen nickel(o)komplex auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
| BR9812207-0A BR9812207A (pt) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Catalisador, processos para preparar um catalisador, misturas de mononitrilas c5 monoolefìnicas e adiponitrila, e, uso de catalisadores |
| AU95385/98A AU9538598A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Catalyst comprising at least one phosphonite ligand based nickel (o) complex andmethod for the production of nitriles |
| ES98948941T ES2234158T3 (es) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Catalizador, que abarcar al menos un complejo de niquel(o) a base de un ligando de fosfonito y procedimiento para la obtencion de nitrilos. |
| US09/508,051 US6242633B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Catalyst comprising at least one phosphonite ligand based nickel (O) complex and method for the production of nitriles |
| MYPI98004153A MY118720A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-10 | A catalyst comprising at least one nickel (0) complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles |
| US09/782,762 US6355833B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-02-14 | Catalyst comprising at least one nickel(0) complex based on a phosphonite ligand, and the preparation of nitriles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740180A DE19740180A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19740180A1 true DE19740180A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=7842178
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19740180A Withdrawn DE19740180A1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
| DE59812339T Expired - Fee Related DE59812339D1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen nickel(o)komplex auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59812339T Expired - Fee Related DE59812339D1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-09 | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen nickel(o)komplex auf basis eines phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6242633B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1019190B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001516640A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100555259B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1222358C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR017076A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU9538598A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9812207A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2303776A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19740180A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2234158T3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24451A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY118720A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW400249B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999013983A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064155A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines zweizähnigen phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
| WO2001014392A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF Ni(0) PHOSPHITE AND DIPHOSPHITE COMPLEXES |
| FR2946649A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810794A1 (de) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung |
| DE10049265A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Pentennitril-Isomeren |
| DE10136488A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Ni(O) enthaltendes Katalysatorsystem |
| DE10150286A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Phosphinite |
| US6660876B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
| MY138064A (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2009-04-30 | Basf Ag | Method for the separation of acids from chemical reaction mixtures by means of ionic fluids |
| TW504991U (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-10-01 | Kuo-Chan Weng | Inner lock device for sliding rail of drawer |
| US6660877B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphonite ligands and their use in hydrocyanation |
| EP1344770A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-17 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Process for the hydrocyanation of butadiene |
| FR2850966B1 (fr) | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles |
| DE10311122A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung einer olefinisch ungesättigten Verbindung |
| FR2854891B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-07-07 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de dinitriles |
| DE10350999A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(O)Komplex stabilisiert durch einen sterisch anspruchsvollen Chelatphosphinitphosphitliganden, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
| DE102004004718A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung |
| DE102004004721A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Pentennitril-Isomeren |
| WO2005073174A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von linearem pentennitril |
| DE102004004697A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentennitrilen aus n-Butan |
| DE102004004682A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Adipodinitril durch Hydrocyanierung von 1,3-Butadien |
| EP2322503B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2014-12-31 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
| CZ2008547A3 (cs) | 2006-03-17 | 2009-06-10 | Invista Technologies S. A. R. L. | Zpusob purifikace triorganofosfitu ošetrením bazickým aditivem |
| US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
| US7709674B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
| US7880028B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
| US8906334B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-12-09 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High efficiency reactor and process |
| EP2164587B1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2018-04-04 | INVISTA Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
| EP2229353B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2018-01-03 | INVISTA Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
| EP2229354B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-03-20 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
| JP2011515411A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-05-19 | インビスタ テクノロジーズ エス エイ アール エル | シクロドデカトリエンの製造方法およびラウロラクトンの製造方法 |
| WO2010045131A1 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Process for making 2-secondary-alkyl-4,5-di-(normal-alkyl)phenols |
| US8338636B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-12-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters |
| DK2658651T3 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2019-01-14 | Invista Textiles Uk Ltd | NICKEL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF NICKEL METAL AND NICKEL COMPLEXS |
| CN103097342B (zh) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-08-12 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备腈的方法 |
| CN103080119B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2015-04-08 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备镍金属的镍组合物和镍配合物 |
| CN104379590B (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2017-10-27 | 英威达纺织(英国)有限公司 | 稳定氢氰化催化剂的方法 |
| US9406974B2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Additive for electrolyte of lithium battery, organic electrolytic solution comprising the same, and lithium battery using the organic electrolytic solution |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2161750A1 (de) | 1971-12-13 | 1973-06-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von tertiaeren aminen |
| US3766237A (en) | 1972-01-25 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
| US5175335A (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1992-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enantioselective hydrocyanation of aromatic vinyl compounds |
| DE4321194A1 (de) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Basf Ag | Phosphorhaltige Calixarene |
| US5597569A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1997-01-28 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bryodin 2 a ribosome-inactivating protein isolated from the plant Bryonia dioica |
| US5512695A (en) | 1994-04-14 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
| WO1995028228A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
| US5543536A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Monodentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition for monoolefin hydrocyanation |
| US5600032A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1997-02-04 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing an unsaturated alcohol |
| TW315370B (enExample) | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-11 | Du Pont | |
| IN187044B (enExample) | 1995-01-27 | 2002-01-05 | Du Pont | |
| US5523453A (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1996-06-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for hydrocyanation |
-
1997
- 1997-09-12 DE DE19740180A patent/DE19740180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 AR ARP980104469A patent/AR017076A1/es unknown
- 1998-09-09 CN CNB988090449A patent/CN1222358C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 AU AU95385/98A patent/AU9538598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-09 EP EP98948941A patent/EP1019190B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 KR KR1020007002600A patent/KR100555259B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 DE DE59812339T patent/DE59812339D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 ES ES98948941T patent/ES2234158T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 BR BR9812207-0A patent/BR9812207A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-09 ID IDW20000485A patent/ID24451A/id unknown
- 1998-09-09 US US09/508,051 patent/US6242633B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 CA CA002303776A patent/CA2303776A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-09 JP JP2000511587A patent/JP2001516640A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-09 TW TW087114963A patent/TW400249B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-09 WO PCT/EP1998/005733 patent/WO1999013983A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-10 MY MYPI98004153A patent/MY118720A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 US US09/782,762 patent/US6355833B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064155A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator, umfassend einen komplex eines metalls der viii. nebengruppe auf basis eines zweizähnigen phosphonitliganden und verfahren zur herstellung von nitrilen |
| WO2001014392A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF Ni(0) PHOSPHITE AND DIPHOSPHITE COMPLEXES |
| FR2946649A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| WO2010145960A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| RU2530019C2 (ru) * | 2009-06-16 | 2014-10-10 | Инвиста Текнолоджиз С.А.Р.Л. | Способ получения нитрильных соединений из соединений с этиленовой ненасыщенностью |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100555259B1 (ko) | 2006-03-03 |
| US6242633B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| EP1019190A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
| AU9538598A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
| JP2001516640A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| ID24451A (id) | 2000-07-20 |
| DE59812339D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| EP1019190B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
| KR20010023912A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| WO1999013983A1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| CN1270543A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
| US6355833B2 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| ES2234158T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
| AR017076A1 (es) | 2001-08-22 |
| MY118720A (en) | 2005-01-31 |
| US20010014647A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| CN1222358C (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
| TW400249B (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| CA2303776A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
| BR9812207A (pt) | 2000-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |