TW376397B - Fluorinated ester melt additives for thermoplastic fibers - Google Patents
Fluorinated ester melt additives for thermoplastic fibersInfo
- Publication number
- TW376397B TW376397B TW085114154A TW85114154A TW376397B TW 376397 B TW376397 B TW 376397B TW 085114154 A TW085114154 A TW 085114154A TW 85114154 A TW85114154 A TW 85114154A TW 376397 B TW376397 B TW 376397B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- thermoplastic fibers
- fluorinated ester
- melt additives
- ester melt
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 hydrocarbon ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/435—Sulfonamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57904295A | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW376397B true TW376397B (en) | 1999-12-11 |
Family
ID=24315349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW085114154A TW376397B (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-11-19 | Fluorinated ester melt additives for thermoplastic fibers |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5898046A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0868475A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000502382A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100451334B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1085992C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU721468B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2240548A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW376397B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997022659A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6127485A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High temperature-stable fluorochemicals as hydrophobic and oleophobic additives to synthetic organic polymers |
US6686051B1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2004-02-03 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Cured polyesters containing fluorinated side chains |
CA2322815C (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2007-03-13 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Easily cleanable polymer laminates |
US7320829B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 2008-01-22 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated polymer and amine resin compositions and products formed therefrom |
DE19903663A1 (de) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-24 | Doerken Ewald Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Vlieses insbesondere zur Verwendung für Unterspannbahnen für Bedachungen |
US6391807B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2002-05-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer composition containing a fluorochemical oligomer |
US6525127B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkylated fluorochemical oligomers and use thereof in the treatment of fibrous substrates |
US6288157B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkylated fluorochemical oligomers and use thereof |
US6673889B1 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2004-01-06 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Radiation curable coating containing polyfuorooxetane |
US6174964B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical oligomer and use thereof |
US6403760B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-06-11 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Monohydric polyfluorooxetane polymer and radiation curable coatings containing a monofunctional polyfluorooxetane polymer |
US6962966B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2005-11-08 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Monohydric polyfluorooxetane oligomers, polymers, and copolymers and coatings containing the same |
US6592988B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water-and oil-repellent, antistatic composition |
JP5592043B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | モーメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・インク | シリコーン感圧接着剤組成物 |
DE10101627B4 (de) * | 2001-01-16 | 2005-06-02 | C. Cramer, Weberei, Heek-Nienborg, Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textilfasermaterial mit permanenter Phobierwirkung |
ITMI20010554A1 (it) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-16 | Ausimont Spa | Additivi per resine idrogenate |
US6660828B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-12-09 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated short carbon atom side chain and polar group containing polymer, and flow, or leveling, or wetting agents thereof |
US6924329B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2005-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water- and oil-repellent, antistatic compositions |
US7320739B2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2008-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sound absorptive multilayer composite |
US20040131836A1 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acoustic web |
US20040231914A1 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low thickness sound absorptive multilayer composite |
US20050058779A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Goldbaum Richard H. | Suppression of repellency in polyolefins |
US7285595B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Synergistic fluorochemical treatment blend |
US20060003154A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Snowden Hue S | Extruded thermoplastic articles with enhanced surface segregation of internal melt additive |
US20060013983A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive delivery of oil and water repellents |
US7500541B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Acoustic material with liquid repellency |
US7396866B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical diesters as repellent polymer melt additives |
US20060135673A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Temperante John A | Fluorochemical esters blends as repellent polymer melt additives |
JP5116141B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社Adeka | 塩化ビニル系樹脂用安定剤組成物 |
EP2203537A4 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-03-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING IMPROVED WATER-REPELLENT CHARACTERISTICS TO SUBSTRATES AND SUBSTRATES TREATED THEREBY |
WO2012092330A2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | A fabric prepared from fluorinated polyester blend yarns |
CA2833245A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tensioner |
US10082606B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-09-25 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
WO2017074817A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spray application system components comprising a repellent surface & methods |
JP6616395B2 (ja) | 2014-10-28 | 2019-12-04 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 撥性表面を含むスプレー塗布システム構成要素及び方法 |
CN107407040B (zh) | 2015-03-20 | 2021-06-29 | 利达公司 | 疏油绝缘屏蔽体和制造方法 |
US20180119310A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2018-05-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Synthetic fibers with enhanced soil resistance and methods for production and use thereof |
US9459536B1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-10-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Negative tone developer composition for extreme ultraviolet lithography |
WO2017074708A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles subject to ice formation comprising a repellent surface |
WO2017100045A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated piperazine sulfonamides |
CN109071992A (zh) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-12-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括包含硅氧烷材料的排斥性表面的经受冰形成的制品 |
EP3464252B1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical piperazine carboxamides |
CN109415392A (zh) | 2016-06-27 | 2019-03-01 | 3M创新有限公司 | 含氟化合物哌嗪甲酰胺 |
US10590072B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2020-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated aromatic esters |
US10731056B2 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2020-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive articles and methods of making the same |
EP3638654B1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2021-01-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Melt additive compounds, methods of using the same, and articles and compositions including the same |
US10570292B1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2020-02-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Water-borne precursors for forming heterophasic anti-fouling, polymeric coatings having a fluorinated continuous phase with non-fluorinated domains |
US11421114B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2022-08-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Precursors for forming heterophasic anti-fouling polymeric coatings |
WO2022144724A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated sulfonamides for use in pet films |
CN115305647B (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-05-03 | 西安工程大学 | 一种回收料制备纳米纤维复合絮片的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US3716401A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-02-13 | Du Pont | Process rendering vinyl surfaces soil resistant |
US4029585A (en) * | 1975-07-26 | 1977-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous dispersions of perfluoroalkyl esters for treating textiles |
JPS57196247A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrophotographic receptor |
US4426476A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1984-01-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Textile treatments |
US4401780A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Textile treatments |
JPS58196247A (ja) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-11-15 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ポリオレフイン組成物 |
JPH0341160A (ja) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-02-21 | Kao Corp | 撥液性のすぐれた熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JPH0341660A (ja) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-02-22 | Nec Corp | 集合型外部記憶装置 |
US5149576A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer nonwoven laminiferous structure |
US5145727A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-09-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer nonwoven composite structure |
JPH05148454A (ja) * | 1991-04-02 | 1993-06-15 | Nitto Kagaku Kk | 自動車の塗膜用保護艶出し剤 |
US5459188A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1995-10-17 | Peach State Labs, Inc. | Soil resistant fibers |
JPH06506714A (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1994-07-28 | ピーチ ステイト ラブズ,インコーポレイテッド | 耐汚れ性繊維 |
JP3041160B2 (ja) | 1993-05-14 | 2000-05-15 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 読み取り方法および書き込み・読み取り制御回路 |
-
1996
- 1996-11-19 TW TW085114154A patent/TW376397B/zh active
- 1996-12-17 KR KR10-1998-0704734A patent/KR100451334B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 AU AU13462/97A patent/AU721468B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-17 EP EP96944992A patent/EP0868475A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-17 JP JP9523034A patent/JP2000502382A/ja active Pending
- 1996-12-17 WO PCT/US1996/020537 patent/WO1997022659A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-17 CA CA002240548A patent/CA2240548A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-17 CN CN96199224A patent/CN1085992C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 US US08/947,281 patent/US5898046A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 US US09/134,190 patent/US6063474A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100451334B1 (ko) | 2004-11-16 |
US6063474A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
CN1205723A (zh) | 1999-01-20 |
AU721468B2 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
WO1997022659A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
CA2240548A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
EP0868475A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
KR20000064504A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
CN1085992C (zh) | 2002-06-05 |
AU1346297A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
US5898046A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
JP2000502382A (ja) | 2000-02-29 |
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