TW306924B - - Google Patents
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- TW306924B TW306924B TW082105422A TW82105422A TW306924B TW 306924 B TW306924 B TW 306924B TW 082105422 A TW082105422 A TW 082105422A TW 82105422 A TW82105422 A TW 82105422A TW 306924 B TW306924 B TW 306924B
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- lipid
- nucleotides
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- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 1-hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanine Natural products O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- IVSXFFJGASXYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=NC=N[C]21 IVSXFFJGASXYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 208000005074 Retroviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006534 ethyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- AVEGLFHOBOAVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-9-(ethoxymethyl)-3h-purin-6-one Chemical compound N1=C(N)NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCC)C=N2 AVEGLFHOBOAVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNDWQCSOSCCWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one Chemical compound C1=2C=CNC(=O)C=2C2=CC(F)=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C(C)(C)C)=N2 VNDWQCSOSCCWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propanol Substances CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044613 1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011420 Phospholipase D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000553 Phospholipase D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZPZJYIBJTVVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-9-(3-hydroxypropoxymethyl)-3h-purin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCCO YZPZJYIBJTVVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNYRNFUEBJWIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-dodecylsulfanyloctan-2-yloxy)propyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)SC(C(C)OCCCOP(O)(O)=O)CCCCC CNYRNFUEBJWIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000650578 Salmonella phage P22 Regulatory protein C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 101001040920 Triticum aestivum Alpha-amylase inhibitor 0.28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001658 nucleotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
S06924 A6 _B6 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於新穎閉聯性核替之磷脂衍生物,其脂部 分(其爲徑取代之c3 -基本結檐)乃經由磷酸鹽或硫代 磷酸鹽而與閉聯性核替連接,本發明亦關於彼之製法以及 含彼而帶有抗病毒性質之藥用組成物。 因此,本發明係提供通式(I )化合物:一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再塡寫本頁)
R5 丨裝· 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印製 其中R1爲直鏈或支鏈,飽和或未飽和之最多含2 〇個碳 原子之脂族基團且其可任被苯基,鹵素,Ci ~c6焼氧 基’ Cl — C6燒巯基,Cl — C6院氧幾基,Cl 一 C6烷亞磺醯基或Ca — C6烷磺醯基取代一或多次, R 2爲直鏈或支鏈,飽和或未飽和之最多含2 0個碳原子 之脂族基團且其可任被苯基,鹵素,Ci - c6燒氧基, Cl—C6燒疏基,Cl — C6院氧幾基,Cl — C6 ί完 亞擴酿基或Cl — Ce烷磺醯基取代一或多次,R3爲盡^ 原子或任被羥基取代之Ci -C6烷基團,R4爲氣原子 ,羥基或胺基團或被Ci - c6烷基團取代一或兩次之胺 基團,R5爲氫原子,羥基或胺基團或被Ci ~~c6焼基 團取代一或兩次之胺基團,X爲價鍵或氧或硫原子或亞磺 訂 丨線. 82.3. 40,000 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 4
經濟部中央標準局β工消费合作社印K A6 B6 五、發明説明(2 ) 醯或磺醯基團,Y之定義與X相同,因而X及Y可相同或 互異,且Z爲氧或硫原子,其互變體,及含無機及有機酸 及鹼之生理上可接受性鹽類。 既然通式I化合物含有非對稱性碳原子,故所有旋光 形式及消旋混合物亦爲本發明之主旨。 J . Biol. C h e in . , 2 6 5 ,61 12/199 ◦及歐 洲專利一0 3 5 0 2 8 7說明脂核苷酸之製法及其作 爲抗病毒藥物之用途。然而,其僅供硏究及合成二肉豆蔻 醯磷脂醯基及二棕櫚醯磷脂醯基團,這些基團乃經由其脂 肪酸酯結構而偶合至已知之核苷例如A Z T (疊氮基胸腺 嘧啶核奋)及d dC (二脫氧胞嘧啶核苷)上。歐洲專利 -〇 350 287說明相關甘油之二酯。 J. Med. Chein., 3 3,138 0 /1990 說明硫 魅脂與胞嘧啶核苔二磷酸鹽之核奋軛合物,其具有抗腫瘤 之作用,故可用於腫瘤學中。 C h e m . P h a r πι . Bull., 3 6 , 2 0 9/1988 說明 具有抗白血病效力之5 ’ —( 3 — S N —磷脂醯基)一核 替,以及於具有轉移酶效力之磷脂酶D之存在下由相關核 g及膽鹸磷酸中酵素合成彼之方法。 國際專利申請書PCT/EP9 1/0 1 5 4 1說明 具有抗病毒作用之在核苔中帶有環狀糖部分之脂核苔酸。 由L — α—二肉丑寇醯磷脂醯酸及acyclovir中所 得之門薩克羅夫(acyclovir )—磷脂轭合物乃述於 Acta Chein. Scand., Ser. B, 3 9 » 4 7 / 1 9 8 5 ( {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) ,穿- *-°, 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 公釐) 82.3. 40,000 3069^4 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A 6 B6_ 五'發明説明(3 ) 亦參見 Organophosphorus Chem., 1 8,1 8 7 / 1 9 8 7 ) 〇 本發明之醚/硫醚脂(X,Υ =氧或硫)爲新穎者且 亦具有有效之薬學性質。尤其,彼等可用以供醫療及預防 因DNA病毒,例如單純疱疹病毒,細胞巨大性病毒,乳 頭狀瘤病毒,水痘帶狀疱疹病毒或艾泊斯坦-巴爾( Epstein-Barr )病毒等,或因R N S病毒,例如披衣病 毒,或因反錄病毒例如致癌病毒HTLVI及I I ,以及 維斯納緩慢病毒及人類免疫缺乏症Η I V 1及2所致之感 染。 通式I化合物似乎特別適於治療人類疱疹病毒感染之 臨床顯現。在適切藥學劑量下,通式I化合物具有抗病毒 力而不會產生細胞毒性。 通式I化合物之特徵爲其亦具有極良好之經口相容力 及良好之生物有效性。 本發明化合构及含彼之藥用組成物亦可用以與其它藥 物結合以治療及預防上述之感染。這些含有更進一步藥物 且可用以治療及預防免疫缺乏症病毒感染及伴隨此疾病之 病症之製劑實例包括(例如)3 ’ 一曼氮基一3 ^ —脫氧 胸腺嘧啶核苷(ΑΖΤ) ,2, ,3’ —二脫氧核苷,諸 如2’ ,3,一二脫氧胞嘧啶核苷(ddC) ,2,,3, 一二脫氧腺嘌呤核苷及2’ ,3,一二脫氧次黃嘌呤核μ (d d I ),及非核苷性R T抑制劑,例如Η E P T,那 維拉平(nevirapin )及L— 6 9 7 ,6 6 1及相關衍 ------:-----------------^------tr----- -線 (請先閱讀背面之;±意事項再填寫衣頁) 本紙張度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Ψ 4规烙(2.U) X 297公釐) 82.3. 40,000 6- .Λ 6 Β6 經濟邾中央標準局Η工消費合作社印* 五、發明説明(4 ) 生物,本發明化合物及其它藥物可個別地,同時地以單一 或兩次分別之配方,或於不同時間使用。 在可能之通式ί化合物鹽類方面,特別理想者爲磷酸 鹽基團之鹼金靥,鹼土金靥及銨鹽。理想之鹸金靨鹽爲鋰 ,鈉及鉀鹽,理想之鹼土金屬鹽尤其爲鎂及鈣鹽。本發明 之銨鹽當然爲含有鉉離子且可被最多含4個碳原子之烷基 團及/或被芳烷基團(最好爲苄基團)取代最多達四次之 鹽。因而取代基可相同或互異。 通式I化合物可含有鹼性基團,尤其含有胺基團,其 可以適當有機或無機酸而轉換成酸加成鹽。酸方面可使用 (例如)氫氯酸,氫溴酸,硫酸,磷酸,富馬酸,琥珀酸 ,酒石酸,檸檬酸,乳酸,馬來酸及甲烷磺酸。 通式I中,R1最好爲可被Ci —C6烷氧基或匸工 —C6烷巯基團取代之直鏈C9 — Ci4烷基團。尤其, R1可爲癸基,十一基,十二基,十三基或十四基團。在 R1 iCi — C6烷氧基取代基方面,以甲氧基,乙氧基 ,丁氧基及己氧基團較爲理想。如果R1係被Ci — c6 烷锍基團取代,則其最好爲甲锍基,乙锍基,丙巯基,丁 疏基或己巯基團。 R2最好爲亦可被Ci — C6烷氧基團或被Ci — c6烷锍基團取代之直鏈c9 — —烷基團,在R2 iCi —c6烷氧基取代基方面,以甲氧基,乙氣基,丙 氧基,丁氧基及己氣基團較爲理想。如果R2係被Ci 一 C6焼疏基團取代,則其最好爲甲巯基,乙疏基,丁巯基 II --------- - _____g________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲1规烙(21!) X) 1 82.:ί. 40.000 (請先閱請背面之·1意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝 306924 經濟部中央捸準局8工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 或己疏基團。 R3之定義中,烷基團最好爲最多具4個碳原子之直 鍵或支鏈烷基團,例如甲基,乙基,正丙基,異丙基或正 丁基團。這些烷基團最好被一或兩個羥基團所取代,例如 經甲基,2 —羥乙基或3 —羥丙基。 通常,Ci 一(:6烷基團意指最多含有4個碳原子之 直鏈或支鏈烷基團,例如甲基,乙基,正丙基,異丙基, 正丁基或異丁基。 R4最好爲羥基或胺基團,R5尤其爲氫原子或羥基 或胺基團,X及Y最好爲氧或硫原子且Z最好爲氧原子。 通式I脂核替酸中之特別理想之偶合閉聯性核苔爲健 西克羅夫(ganciclovir )及阿薩克羅夫(acyclovir ) 本發明之通式I化合物可依(例如)下列方法製得: 1 _令通式(II )化合物 一X - R1 —I - R2z (II), !t —0 - P - OH 其中R1 ,R2 ,:K,Y及z乃具有上示之定義,與通式 (ΠΙ )化合物:— (請.¾.¾¾背面之;±意事項再塡寫表頁) -裝. 訂 .線_ 本紙張从綱中國®家浮準(⑽甲 40.00ο A6 B6 五、發明説明(
CIII), 其中R3 ,R4及R5乃具有上示之定義,與縮合劑諸如 二環己基碳化二亞胺(DCC) ’於吡啶中或於2 ’ 4 ’ 6 —三異丙基苯磺酸氯化物及於叔一氮鹼,例如吡啶或盧 剔啶之存在下,於惰性溶劑,例如甲苯中,或直接於吡口定 中起反應,水解後,將氧保護基團藉核苷化學中慣用之方 法裂解,或者 2 .令通式UV )化合物:一 丨装· *π. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印*'1*· 一 X -H1 一T · .H2 CHa i 3 Z tt /-N+ 一 〇 . • [P — 0 / f (Γ f f CHX 0
(工VK 其中R1 ,R2 ,X,Y及Z乃具有上示之定義,與通式 III化合物,其中R3 ,R4及R5乃具有上示之定義,於 磷脂酶D之存在下,於惰性溶劑,例如氯仿中,於適當緩 本紙悵尺度通用中國因家樣準(CNS>甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消费合作杜印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(7 ) 衝劑之存在下起反應,待反應發生後,再將氧保護基團藉 核苷化學中慣用之方法裂解。 通式II及IV化合物之製備乃述於德國專利3 9 2 9 2 17. 7 及 W0 91/05558 中。通式 III 化合 物之製備乃述於 Progress in Medici, nal Chemistry, 2 3,1 8 7/1 9 8 6及於本文所引用之文獻中,阿薩 克羅夫(acyclovir )及健西克羅夫(ganciclovir ) 爲商用。 供治療病毒感染之含有通式I化合物之藥用組成物可 以液體或固體形式經腸部或非經腸部投服。欲達此目的, 可以慣用之投服形式使用,例如藥片,膠囊,糖衣藥丸, 糖漿,溶液及懸浮液等。在注射介質方法,最好使用水且 其內可含有注射溶液中常用之添加劑例如安定劑,溶解劑 及緩衝劑。此添加劑包括(例如)酒石酸鹽及檸檬酸鹽緩 衝劑,乙醇,絡合物形成劑,諸如乙撑二胺一四乙酸及其 無毒性鹽,供調整黏度之高分子量聚合物諸如液態聚氧化 乙烯等。供注射溶液用之液態載體物料必需爲無菌且最好 塡至安瓶中。固態載體物料包括(例如)澱粉,乳糖,甘 露糖醇,甲基纖維素,滑石,高度分散之矽酸,高分子量 脂肪酸諸如硬脂酸,凝膠,瓊脂,磷酸鈣,硬脂酸鎂,動 物及植物脂,固態高分子量聚合物諸如聚乙二醇等。如有 需要,則適於經口服之組成物可含有增香劑或甜化劑。 劑量可依各種不同因素而定,諸如投服型式,種類, 年齡或個體之健康狀況等。本發明化合物之投服量通常爲 本紙張尺度通用中國國家樺丰(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公藿) -1〇 : '~~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂. 線· A6 經濟部中央標準房霣工消费合作社印* B6 五、發明説明(8 ) 每天公斤體重0.1至00毫克,最好〇· 2至80毫克 。最好將每日劑量分成2至5次投服,因而每一次投服乃 給予1或2粒藥片,亦即0. 5至5 〇〇毫克之有效物料 量。藥片亦可爲阻滯性,故每日投服次數可降至1至3次 。阻滯藥片之有效物料量可爲2至1 〇 ΰ 〇毫克。有效物 料亦可以連續注射之方式供應,一般以每日5至1 0 0 0 毫克之量即足夠。 本發明之定義中,除了下列實例所述之化合物及結合 申請專利範圍中所述所有取代基定義所得者外’ ^歹〖」之通 式I化合物亦理想: 1. 2, —〔9 一(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸(3 一十二燒锍基—2 —癸氧基)一 1 丙醋 2·2·— (9_{〔(1一羥甲基)一乙氧基〕一甲基 }—鳥嘌呤j 一磷酸(3 一十二烷亞磺醯基一 2 —癸 氧基)一1 ·-丙酯 3. 2, — (9— { 〔 (1 一羥甲基)—乙氧基〕甲基} —鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸(3 —十二烷磺醯基—2 一癸氧基 )一 1 一丙醋 4.2,_(9一 {〔(1 一羥甲基)—乙氧基〕甲基} —鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3 —十二烷疏基一 2 _癸氧基) _ 1 一丙酯 5 2 ' —〔9 —(乙氧基甲基丨一鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸( 3 —十一烷锍基—2 —癸氧基)一 1 —丙酯 --- ΊΤ---^ 本·紙張尺度適用中困國家標单(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) _____ f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) -裝· 訂 Λ6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 6 . 2' — (9 —〔乙氧基甲基}—鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3 一十二烷氧基一 2 —癸氧基)一 1 —丙酯 7. 2’ 一 (9 — (〔 (1—羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基} 一鳥嘌呤)_磷酸(3 一十二烷毓基—2 —壬氧基) 一 1 —丙酯 8 . 2’一(9 — ί〔(1—羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基} 一鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸(3 -十二烷锍基一 2 —癸锍基) —1 —丙酯 9 . 2 ' — ( 9 - { 〔 ( 1 —羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基} 一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3 — + —烷疏基一 2 -癸氧基) 一 1 —丙酯 10. 2’一 〔9一(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十三烷磺巯基—2 —癸氧基)—1 —丙酯 11. 2'— (9—{〔(1一羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基 } 一鳥嘌呤j —磷酸(3 —十三烷锍基一2 —癸氧 基)—1 一丙酯 12. 2' — (9—(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十二烷巯基一 2 -十二烷氧基)—1 一丙酯 1 3 . 2’ 一〔9 —(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十二焼毓基—2 — 院氧基)—1 —丙酯 14. 2’ 一 (9— {〔 (1一羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基 }—鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(2 ,3 —雙(十二烷巯基) —1 —丙酯 1 5 . 2 ' — (9— { 〔(1—羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ! i I * ,11線 Α6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(1Q) }—鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3 —癸巯基一 2 —十二烷氧 基)一 1 —丙酯 16. 2’ 一〔9 —(乙氧基甲基)一烏嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 — i 院氧基—2 —十二院氧基)—1 一丙醋 17. 2’ 一〔 9 —(乙氧基甲基)—鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 -癸磺醯基一 2 -十二烷氧基)—1 —丙酯 18. 2’一〔9 —(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸( 3 —癸氧基—2 —癸氧基)—1—丙醋 19. 2^_〔9一(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十二ί完疏基—2 -十二焼氧基)一 1 一丙醋 2 0 . 2'— (9 —{〔(1—羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基 }—鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3’ —十四烷毓基一 2 —癸 氧基)—1 —丙酯 2 1. 2’ 一〔 9 —(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十五垸毓基—2 —癸氧基)—1 —丙酯 2 2 . 2’ 一(9 — {〔(1一羥甲基)一乙氧基〕甲基 }—鳥嘌呤〕—磷酸(3 -十三烷锍基一 2 —癸氧 基)一 1 -丙酯 2 3 . 2’ 一〔 9 -(乙氧基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸( 3 —十二院巯基—2 —辛氧基〉一 1 —丙酯 下列實例之目的係供說明本發明。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) •裝. .丨線. 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) '~ 經濟部中央襟準局員工消费合作杜印製 306924 A6 _B6__五、發明説明(u ) 窗例1 磷酸(3 — +二烷酼基—2 —癸氬基)—〗—丙g 將4 · 2 6克五氧化二磷之6 0毫升無水吡啶懸浮液 於室溫下與1 3毫升六甲基二矽氧烷混合,再加熱1小時 至1 0 0 °C,而後將反應混合物輕微冷卻,與2 5克3 -十二烷毓基一 2 -癸氧基_ 1 —丙醇混合,再加熱至 10 0°C另2. 5小時。完全冷卻至室溫及於眞空中將易 揮發之組份移除後,磷酸鹽可使用乙醚而由餘留物之水性 懸浮液中萃取出。乙醚相之蒸發餘留物則藉於矽膠6 0或 RP18上進行柱色層分離而予以純化。產量18. 7克 (理論値之6 3%):於TLC盤Merck 5 7 1 5 ’矽 膠6 0上之Rf = 〇. 6 6 (二氯甲烷/甲醇/水6. 5 :2. 5 : 〇. 4v/v/v)於 TLC 盤 Merck 5 7 1 5,矽膠。實例2 2, 一 (9 — { 「( 1—羥甲某)一乙氧基〕一甲基}— 島嗯呤)—碟酴(3--h二烷毓基一2 —癸氧基)一1 — 丙酯 將1 . 4 5克(3毫莫耳)磷酸(3 一十二烷疏基一 2 -癸氧基)一 1 一丙酯及7 7 0毫克(3毫莫耳)健西 克羅夫與2 0毫升(每次)無水妣B定混合兩次並予蒸發。 再予餘留物混於2 0毫升無水吡陡中’於氮氣層下與 2 7克(8. 5毫莫耳)2,4 ’ 6 —三異丙基苯硫酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標4 (CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公龙) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 装, 訂. .線. Λ6 H6 五、發明説明(12) 氯化物混合,而後於4 0。(:下撹拌2 4小時。繼而將1 0 毫升水加入,再將反應混合物於室溫下搅拌另2小時。繼 而將溶劑於旋轉蒸發器上移去。再將油狀餘留物藉與甲苯 蒸發而由吡啶餘留物釋出,再藉於R p 1 8上進行柱色層 分離並以線性梯度之甲醇/水7 / 3至9 · 5 / 0 · 5洗 提而予以純化。產量0. 7 5克(理論値之3 4%):油 狀物。於RP18上之Rf=0. 73(水/甲醇〇. 5 :9· 5v/v);於 TLC 盤,Merck 57156 矽膠 5 0上之Rf = 0· 3 0 (二氯甲烷/甲醇/水6. 5 : 2. 5:0. 4 Ί / v / v ) 實例3 2 1 —〔9 —(乙氣基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一雛酸(3 —十 二烷毓某一 2 _癸氣某)—1 —丙酯 此化合物係依類同於實例1之方法由阿薩克羅夫中製 得,產率爲理論値之4 7%:油狀物;於RP8上之 =0· 77(水 / 甲醇 〇· 5:9. 5 v / v ):於 TLC 盤 Merck 5 7 1 5 矽膠 6 0 上之 Rf = 〇 3 (請先閱背面之4¾事項再M"本頁) 丨裝. ,11 線 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印製
水 / 醇 甲 \ 烷 甲 。 氯} 二 V 5 V \ V 4 本紙張又度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4洗格(210 X 297公*>
Claims (1)
- Sq6924 一 — 、申請專利範圍 Γ A8 B8 C8 D8 補充 W :第82105422號專利ϋ襄 公告衣 中文申請專利範園修正本 民國8 6年3月修正 種通式 所示之脂核Μ酸類: •X I •0 R R1 R2 Ζ II Ρ - •I ΟΗ(I) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央梯準局負工消费合作杜印製 其中R1爲直鏈或支鏈,且最多含2 0個碳原子之烷基鏈 ’ R2爲直鏈或支鏈且最多含2 0個碳原子之烷基鏈, R3爲氫原子或任被羥基取代之Cx —Ce烷基團,R4 爲羥基,R5爲胺基圏,X爲硫原子,Y爲氧原子,且Z 爲氧原子,及含無機及有機酸及鹼之生理上可接受性鹽類 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之脂核苷酸類 爲直鏈Ce— <:14烷基圆。 3. 如申請專利範園第2項之脂核苷酸類 爲癸基’十一基’十二基,十三基或十四基_ 4. 如申請專利範園第1項之脂核替酸類 爲直鏈Ce - C14烷基·。 表紙張尺度逋用中國ί家標筚(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 其中R 其中R 1 其中R 2 經濟部中夬標準局系工消费合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 5.如申請專利範園第2項之脂核Μ酸類,其中R2 爲直鏈(:0—(:1<1烷基團· 6 _如申請專利範圓第3項之脂核苷酸類,其中R2 爲直鍵Ce — C"烷基國。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之脂核苷酸類,其中R2 爲癸基,+一基,+二基,+三基或+四基團· 8. 如申請專利範圏第1至7項中任一項之脂核苷酸 類’其中R3爲氫原子或羥基(:1 - Ce烷基團。 9. —種製備申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通 式I脂核苷酸類的方法,其包括 a)令通式(II)化合物:一 —Σ · —3Γ-. R2 Z (II), rr —Ο — p - 〇g OS 其中R1 - R2 ,X,Y及Z如申請專利範園第1項所定 義,與通式(IE)化合物:一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ---------{--------it------% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A8 B8 C8 D8 306924 六、申請專利範圍(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中R3 ,R4及Rs如申請專利範園第1項所定義,與 縮合劑於情性溶劑中起反應,待發生水解後•再將存在之 氧保護基團藉核苷化學中慣用之方法裂解*如有需要,繼 而將所得之通式I化合物轉換成生理上可相容性鹽。 1 0 .—種治療病毒及反錄病毒感染之薬用組成物, 其含有至少一種如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通 式I脂核苷酸類,且另含有慣用之製薬輔劑及載體物料。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之脂核苷 酸類,其係供製造供治療病毒及反錄病毒感染之藥用組成物 〇 1 2 .如申請專利範園第1項之脂核苷酸類,其係 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印裝 2’ 一(9 一丨〔(1-羥甲基)一乙氧基〕一甲基}— 鳥嘌哈)—碟酸(3 -十二院硫基—2 —癸氧基)—1 一 丙酯。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之脂核苷酸類,其係 2,一〔9 一(乙氣基甲基)一鳥嘌呤〕一磷酸(3 —十 二烷疏基一2-癸氧基)一1一丙酯· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS)Α<»規格(2丨0x297公釐)
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US6252060B1 (en) | 1988-07-07 | 2001-06-26 | Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral liponucleosides: treatment of hepatitis B |
US6599887B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 | 2003-07-29 | Chimerix, Inc. | Methods of treating viral infections using antiviral liponucleotides |
DE4402492A1 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von unsymmetrischen Phosphorsäurediestern |
US7517858B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2009-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Prodrugs of pharmaceuticals with improved bioavailability |
KR100389558B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-06-27 | 주식회사 한스환경엔지니어링 | 유리섬유 강화플라스틱 성형품의 표면처리용 직물 |
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- 1993-07-07 TW TW082105422A patent/TW306924B/zh active
- 1993-08-03 MX MX9304676A patent/MX9304676A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-04 IL IL106588A patent/IL106588A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-06 AU AU47082/93A patent/AU672994B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-06 AT AT93917764T patent/ATE152114T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-06 WO PCT/EP1993/002101 patent/WO1994003465A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-06 KR KR1019950700463A patent/KR100243440B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-06 ZA ZA935718A patent/ZA935718B/xx unknown
- 1993-08-06 JP JP50502594A patent/JP3479299B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-06 DK DK93917764.8T patent/DK0654036T3/da active
- 1993-08-06 HU HU9500374A patent/HUT72605A/hu unknown
- 1993-08-06 CA CA002141030A patent/CA2141030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-06 NZ NZ254813A patent/NZ254813A/en unknown
- 1993-08-06 DE DE59306286T patent/DE59306286D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-06 ES ES93917764T patent/ES2104163T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-06 EP EP93917764A patent/EP0654036B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-07 CN CN93107987A patent/CN1040984C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-07 NO NO950445A patent/NO304986B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-07 FI FI950533A patent/FI109699B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-30 GR GR970401610T patent/GR3023960T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950702998A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
DE4226279A1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
ATE152114T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
IL106588A (en) | 1998-01-04 |
WO1994003465A1 (de) | 1994-02-17 |
EP0654036B1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
KR100243440B1 (ko) | 2000-03-02 |
DE59306286D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
FI950533A0 (fi) | 1995-02-07 |
HUT72605A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
JPH08500345A (ja) | 1996-01-16 |
NO950445L (no) | 1995-02-07 |
AU4708293A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
MX9304676A (es) | 1994-03-31 |
NZ254813A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
GR3023960T3 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
DK0654036T3 (da) | 1997-11-03 |
JP3479299B2 (ja) | 2003-12-15 |
IL106588A0 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
HU9500374D0 (en) | 1995-03-28 |
ES2104163T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
FI109699B (fi) | 2002-09-30 |
EP0654036A1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
NO950445D0 (no) | 1995-02-07 |
AU672994B2 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
CA2141030A1 (en) | 1994-02-09 |
CN1040984C (zh) | 1998-12-02 |
CN1085908A (zh) | 1994-04-27 |
NO304986B1 (no) | 1999-03-15 |
FI950533A (fi) | 1995-02-07 |
ZA935718B (en) | 1995-02-06 |
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