TW201821520A - 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法 - Google Patents
中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201821520A TW201821520A TW106136299A TW106136299A TW201821520A TW 201821520 A TW201821520 A TW 201821520A TW 106136299 A TW106136299 A TW 106136299A TW 106136299 A TW106136299 A TW 106136299A TW 201821520 A TW201821520 A TW 201821520A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- resin layer
- resin composition
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- -1 acryloyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- SCWNYUDYCSFNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical group C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 SCWNYUDYCSFNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical class OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPCDIUNIEHSRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(N)(=N)[PH2]=O Chemical class C(N)(=N)[PH2]=O CPCDIUNIEHSRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-[[phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]phosphoryl]methyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C HGCMSCWGVAYWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVFAVJDEPNXAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2C DVFAVJDEPNXAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dibromooctane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCCCBr DKEGCUDAFWNSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMGYOBQJBQAZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMGYOBQJBQAZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoyl-5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group O=C1C(CC)(CCC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQHNZXURJISVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCOC(O)CO WQHNZXURJISVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BGJQNPIOBWKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)(C)C BGJQNPIOBWKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYPNTLKDIYIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 KPYPNTLKDIYIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKSQNHUHMMKPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)N1 MDKSQNHUHMMKPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXAYEPUDXSKVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C2=C(NC(=N2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)=C1 RXAYEPUDXSKVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBRHKXSUGNZOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-isocyanatoethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCN=C=O DBRHKXSUGNZOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIOGJAPOAUEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 XIOGJAPOAUEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZYZPHPDKCTFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 GZYZPHPDKCTFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHJIJMBTDZCOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCOCCOCCO SHJIJMBTDZCOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWVYGSGZMWWQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO OWVYGSGZMWWQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGVYCJBZPCFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO SLGVYCJBZPCFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO ZZEANNAZZVVPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBSXINVZPSZFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WBSXINVZPSZFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZMLJEYQUZKERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(2-methylphenyl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZMLJEYQUZKERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTZCFGZBDDCNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NTZCFGZBDDCNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-phenanthroquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPNFFYPPWWWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-pyridin-2-ylacridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 JQPNFFYPPWWWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOBDPRMXWPAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=C(C(C([PH2]=O)=CC2=C(C=CC=C2OC)OC)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=CC=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C(C([PH2]=O)=CC2=C(C=CC=C2OC)OC)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=CC=C1)OC NNOBDPRMXWPAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKGVBUJWXSNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=C1C Chemical compound ClC1=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=C1C BDKGVBUJWXSNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARNIZPSLPHFDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ARNIZPSLPHFDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004559 acridin-9-yl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C ATMLPEJAVWINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AHJGGDUNURHMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene-methyl-diphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AHJGGDUNURHMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MAWOHFOSAIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylcyclopentane Chemical group C1CCCC1C1CCCC1 MAWOHFOSAIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIRDTKBZINWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IIRDTKBZINWQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940086559 methyl benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylidene]phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=C(C=P(C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2C)C)C)C(=CC(=C1)C)C OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10798—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing silicone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2355/00—Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2383/00—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本發明是有關於一種中間膜用樹脂組成物,其包含單體混合物的共聚物,所述單體混合物含有(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物、以及具有乙烯性不飽和基且乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的矽氧烷化合物。
Description
本發明是有關於一種中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法。
目前,作為如汽車之類的車輛的窗戶、天窗、內側板等的玻璃,當玻璃受到外部衝擊而破損時,夾層玻璃的碎片飛散的情況亦少而為安全的,因此被廣泛的使用。夾層玻璃亦用於電車、飛機、建設機械、建築物等的窗戶。
夾層玻璃的一例可列舉:於至少一對玻璃板間,介隔存在包含利用塑化劑而塑化的聚乙烯丁醛樹脂等聚乙烯縮醛樹脂的夾層玻璃用中間膜,使其一體化而獲得者(例如,參照專利文獻1~專利文獻3)。
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開昭62-100463號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2005-206445號公報 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2012/091117號
現有的夾層玻璃大多與同等厚度的玻璃相比,具有同等程度的防碎性,但正謀求對於自外部施加的衝擊,更難以破裂、防碎性更高的夾層玻璃。
另外,為了夾層玻璃的輕量化,正研究使用透明塑膠基板來代替玻璃板。但是,於介隔現有的中間膜來使玻璃板與透明塑膠基板一體化、或者使透明塑膠基板彼此一體化的情況下,於高溫或高溫高濕條件下有時會於透明塑膠基板與中間膜之間產生氣泡。
因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種可製作防碎性優異的夾層玻璃,並且於使用透明塑膠基板的情況下可形成耐起泡性優異的中間膜的中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法。
本發明提供一種中間膜用樹脂組成物,其包含單體混合物的共聚物,所述單體混合物含有(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物、以及具有乙烯性不飽和基且乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的矽氧烷化合物。
所述(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物亦可含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、以及具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另外,所述單體混合物亦可含有50質量份~90質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、5質量份~30質量份的具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及5質量份~20質量份的矽氧烷化合物。進而,本發明的樹脂組成物亦可更包含熱交聯劑。
另外,本發明提供一種中間膜用膜材料,其具有基材、以及設置於基材上的樹脂層,且樹脂層為包含所述中間膜用樹脂組成物的層。所述樹脂層的霧度(Haze)可為5%以下。
本發明進而提供一種夾層玻璃的製造方法,其為包括對向的兩片黏附體、以及夾持於兩片黏附體之間的中間膜的夾層玻璃的製造方法,其包括:介隔所述中間膜用膜材料所包括的樹脂層,將所述兩片黏附體貼合而獲得積層體的步驟;以及於30℃~150℃以及0.3 MPa~1.5 MPa的條件下,對所述積層體進行加熱加壓處理的步驟,且所述兩片黏附體中的至少一者為玻璃板。亦可為所述兩片黏附體中的其中一者為玻璃板,另一者為透明塑膠基板。
依據本發明,可提供一種可製作防碎性優異的夾層玻璃,並且於使用透明塑膠基板的情況下可形成耐起泡性優異的中間膜的中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法。
以下,視情況參照圖式來對本發明的較佳實施形態進行說明,但本發明不受以下的實施形態的任何限定。
本說明書中所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,是指「丙烯酸酯」以及與其對應的「甲基丙烯酸酯」的至少一者。關於(甲基)丙烯醯基等其他的類似表述亦同樣。
<中間膜用樹脂組成物> 本實施形態的中間膜用樹脂組成物(以下,有時僅稱為「樹脂組成物」)包含單體混合物的共聚物,所述單體混合物含有(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物、以及具有乙烯性不飽和基且乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的矽氧烷化合物。
本實施形態的樹脂組成物藉由包含特定的共聚物,對玻璃等黏附體表面的密合性提高,所製作的積層體的強韌性提高,從而能夠表現出夾層玻璃的高防碎性。另外,該樹脂組成物具有高凝聚性,可形成耐起泡性優異的中間膜。
(共聚物) 本實施形態的共聚物包含:基於具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(其中,不具有矽作為構成原子)的結構單元、以及基於具有乙烯性不飽和基且乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的矽氧烷化合物的結構單元。
具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯胺衍生物、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、具有烷二醇鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有芳香環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有脂環式基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯以及具有異氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯等具有碳數1~18的烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。其中,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。另外,較甲基丙烯酸烷基酯而言,丙烯酸烷基酯較佳。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可單獨使用或者將兩種以上組合使用。
具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基丁酯。
具有烷二醇鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉:二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等聚丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基六乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基八乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基九乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基七丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基四乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等烷氧基聚烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另外,該些含烷二醇鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用或者將兩種以上組合使用。
具有芳香環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯。具有脂環式基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯以及(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯。(甲基)丙烯醯胺衍生物例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺以及N-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。具有異氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉:2-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧基)乙基異氰酸酯以及2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯。
本實施形態的共聚物較佳為包含基於(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的結構單元。相對於共聚物的總質量,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚合比例較佳為50質量%~90質量%,更佳為50質量%~85質量%。若(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚合比例為如上所述的範圍,則可提高樹脂層與黏附體的密合性。如上所述的共聚物可藉由使以與所述共聚合比例相同的含有比例含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的單體混合物進行共聚合而獲得。另外,聚合率更佳為實質上接近於100質量%。
本實施形態的共聚物較佳為包含基於具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元。相對於共聚物的總質量,具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚合比例較佳為5質量%~30質量%,更佳為10質量%~30質量%。若具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚合比例為如上所述的範圍,則於夾層玻璃的可靠性試驗(加熱加濕條件)中,可表現出霧度為5.0%以下的透明性。
所謂霧度(Haze)是表示濁度的值(%),根據利用燈來照射且於試樣中透過的光的總透過率Tt
、以及於試樣中擴散而散射的光的透過率Td
,以(Td
/Tt
)×100的形式來求出。該些是由日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS) K 7136所規定,可利用市售的濁度計,例如日本電色工業股份有限公司的製品名「NDH-5000」來容易地測定。
本實施形態的(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、以及具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物亦可更含有具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以及嗎啉基、胺基、羧基、氰基、羰基、硝基、由烷二醇而來的基團等極性基的化合物。藉由含有具有極性基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,樹脂層與黏附體的密合性容易提高。
本實施形態的矽氧烷化合物若為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、苯乙烯基、肉桂酸酯基、乙烯基、烯丙基等具有不飽和基的基團,且乙烯性不飽和基當量處於2000~20000的範圍的化合物,則並無特別限定。矽氧烷化合物可單獨使用或者將兩種以上組合使用。本實施形態的矽氧烷化合物例如可列舉下述式(a)或式(b)所表示的化合物。
式中,R1
表示氫原子或甲基,R2
、R3
、R4
、R5
、R6
及R7
分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R8
表示一價烴基,L1
表示可介隔存在氧原子的二價烴基或者單鍵,m表示1以上的整數。就乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的範圍的觀點而言,m較佳為10~300。
式中,R1
表示氫原子或甲基,R2
、R3
、R4
、R5
、R6
及R7
分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,L1
及L2
分別獨立地表示可介隔存在氧原子的二價烴基或者單鍵,n表示1以上的整數。就乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的範圍的觀點而言,n較佳為10~300。
一價烴基例如可列舉碳數1~6的烷基或者苯基。二價烴基例如可列舉碳數1~20的伸烷基。
矽氧烷化合物的乙烯性不飽和基當量亦可為3000 g/mol~18000 g/mol、4000 g/mol~15000 g/mol或者4500 g/mol~13000 g/mol。若矽氧烷化合物的乙烯性不飽和基當量為如上所述的範圍,則中間膜用樹脂組成物具有高凝聚性,可形成耐起泡性進而更優異的中間膜。
本實施形態的共聚物中,相對於共聚物的總質量,基於矽氧烷化合物的單體單元的共聚合比例較佳為5質量%~20質量%,更佳為10質量%~20質量%。若矽氧烷化合物的共聚合比例為如上所述的範圍,則樹脂層與黏附體的密合性提高,積層體的強韌性提高,藉此,夾層玻璃的防碎性進一步提高。
就進而提高夾層玻璃的防碎性以及中間膜的透明性的觀點而言,單體混合物可含有50質量份~90質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、5質量份~30質量份的具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及5質量份~20質量份的矽氧烷化合物,亦可含有50質量份~85質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、10質量份~30質量份的具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及5質量份~20質量份的矽氧烷化合物。
單體混合物若為不損及本發明所發揮的效果的範圍,則可含有具有兩個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以外的聚合性基的化合物。具有(甲基)丙烯醯基以外的聚合性基的化合物例如可列舉:丙烯腈、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯、丙烯以及二乙烯基苯。
關於共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw),利用凝膠滲透層析(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)法且使用標準聚苯乙烯的標準曲線來換算的值較佳為80000~1000000,更佳為100000~900000,尤佳為200000~800000。若共聚物的Mw為80000以上,則容易獲得對黏附體具有密合性的樹脂層,若為1000000以下,則樹脂組成物的黏度不會變得過高,形成樹脂層時的加工性變得良好。
本實施形態的共聚物例如可使用溶液聚合、乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合等已知的聚合方法來合成。
合成共聚物時的聚合起始劑可使用藉由熱而產生自由基的化合物。聚合起始劑例如可列舉:過氧化苯甲醯基、月桂醯基過氧化物等有機過氧化物;2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)等偶氮系化合物。
(其他添加劑) 於樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可與所述共聚物一併含有各種添加劑。
作為添加劑,例如為了提高樹脂組成物的凝聚力,亦可使用交聯劑。交聯劑的具體例可列舉光交聯劑及熱交聯劑。
光交聯劑例如可列舉:具有碳數1~20的伸烷基的烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等雙酚型二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的二(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。
就與其他成分的相容性良好的觀點而言,具有胺基甲酸酯鍵的二(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯亦可具有聚烷二醇鏈,就確保透明性的觀點而言,亦可具有脂環式結構。於光交聯劑與共聚物的相容性低的情況下,存在包含樹脂組成物的樹脂膜白濁的可能性。
就更能夠抑制高溫或者高溫高濕下的氣泡及剝落的產生的觀點而言,光交聯劑的Mw較佳為100000以下,更佳為300~100000,尤佳為500~80000。
相對於共聚物的總質量,使用光交聯劑的情況下的含量較佳為15質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,尤佳為7質量%以下。若為如上所述的範圍,則可獲得具有充分的密合性的樹脂層。關於光交聯劑的含量的下限並無特別限制,但就使膜形成性變得良好的觀點而言,較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,尤佳為3質量%以上。
熱交聯劑例如可使用:異氰酸酯化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、環氧化合物等熱交聯劑。作為熱交聯劑,為了於樹脂層中形成平緩地擴展的網狀結構,更佳為三官能、四官能等多官能的熱交聯劑。
就反應性的觀點而言,熱交聯劑較佳為異氰酸酯化合物,更佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。聚異氰酸酯化合物例如可列舉:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的三聚物;三羥甲基丙烷等三醇、二醇或單官能醇與六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的反應產物即多官能性六亞甲基二異氰酸酯化合物。
相對於共聚物的總質量,使用熱交聯劑的情況下的含量較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下,尤佳為1質量%以下。若為如上所述的範圍,則可獲得具有充分的密合性的樹脂層。關於熱交聯劑的含量的下限並無特別限制,但就使膜形成性變得良好的觀點而言,較佳為0.01質量%以上。
於共聚物或者交聯劑的任一者為利用活性能量線的硬化系的情況下,需要光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑藉由活性能量線的照射而促進硬化反應。所謂活性能量線是指紫外線、電子束、α射線、β射線、γ射線等。
光聚合起始劑並無特別限定,可使用:二苯甲酮化合物、蒽醌化合物、苯甲醯基化合物、鋶鹽、重氮鎓鹽、鎓鹽等公知的材料。
光聚合起始劑例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、N,N,N',N'-四甲基-4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮(米其勒酮)、N,N,N',N'-四乙基-4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-4'-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、α-羥基異丁基苯酮、2-乙基蒽醌、第三丁基蒽醌、1,4-二甲基蒽醌、1-氯蒽醌、2,3-二氯蒽醌、3-氯-2-甲基蒽醌、1,2-苯并蒽醌、2-苯基蒽醌、1,4-萘醌、9,10-菲醌、硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮等芳香族酮化合物;安息香、甲基安息香、乙基安息香等安息香化合物;安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯醚等安息香醚化合物;苯偶醯、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等苯偶醯化合物;β-(吖啶-9-基)(甲基)丙烯酸等的酯化合物;9-苯基吖啶、9-吡啶基吖啶、1,7-二吖啶基庚烷等吖啶化合物;2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-二(間甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2,4-二(對甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2-(對甲基巰基苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物等2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚物;2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮;2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-1-丙烷;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦;寡聚(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)。該些化合物亦可將多種組合使用。
不會使樹脂組成物著色的光聚合起始劑例如可列舉:1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮等α-羥基烷基苯酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;寡聚(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)。
尤其為了形成厚的樹脂層,光聚合起始劑例如亦可包含:雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物。
相對於樹脂組成物的總質量,光聚合起始劑的含量較佳為0.05質量%~5質量%,更佳為0.1質量%~3質量%,尤佳為0.1質量%~0.5質量%。藉由將含量設為5質量%以下,可獲得透過率高、另外色相亦不會帶有黃色、透明性優異的中間膜。
樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可含有與交聯劑不同的添加劑。作為添加劑例如可列舉:出於提高樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的目的而添加的對甲氧基苯酚等聚合抑制劑、出於提高使樹脂組成物進行光硬化而獲得的中間膜的耐熱性的目的而添加的三苯基亞磷酸酯等抗氧化劑、出於提高樹脂組成物對於紫外線等光的耐性的目的而添加的受阻胺光穩定劑(Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer,HALS)等光穩定化劑、為了提高樹脂組成物對於玻璃的密合性而添加的矽烷偶合劑。
<中間膜用膜材料> 本實施形態的中間膜用膜材料具有基材、以及設置於基材上的樹脂層。樹脂層為包含所述中間膜用樹脂組成物的層。
如圖1所示,本實施形態的中間膜用膜材料亦可包括:樹脂層11、以及以夾持樹脂層11的方式積層的其中一基材10和另一基材12。
基材10較佳為使用較基材12而言剝離性輕的基材。基材10例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯等聚合物膜,其中,較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(以下,亦有稱為「PET(polyethylene terephthalate)膜」的情況)。就作業性的觀點而言,基材10的厚度較佳為25 μm~150 μm,更佳為30 μm~100 μm,尤佳為40 μm~80 μm。
基材10的平面形狀大於樹脂層11的平面形狀,基材10的外緣較佳為較樹脂層11的外緣更向外側伸出。就操作容易度、剝離容易度、更能夠減少灰塵等的附著的觀點而言,基材10的外緣較樹脂層11的外緣所伸出的寬度較佳為2 mm~20 mm,更佳為4 mm~10 mm。於樹脂層11及基材10的平面形狀為大致長方形等大致矩形狀的情況下,基材10的外緣較樹脂層11的外緣所伸出的寬度較佳為於至少一邊上為2 mm~20 mm,更佳為於至少一邊上為4 mm~10 mm,尤佳為於所有的邊上為2 mm~20 mm,特佳為於所有的邊上為4 mm~10 mm。
基材12較佳為使用較基材10而言剝離性重的基材。基材12例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯等聚合物膜,其中,較佳為PET膜。就作業性的觀點而言,基材12的厚度較佳為50 μm~200 μm,更佳為60 μm~150 μm,尤佳為70 μm~130 μm。
基材12的平面形狀大於樹脂層11的平面形狀,基材12的外緣較佳為較樹脂層11的外緣更向外側伸出。就操作容易度、剝離容易度、更能夠減少灰塵等的附著的觀點而言,基材12的外緣較樹脂層11的外緣所伸出的寬度較佳為2 mm~20 mm,更佳為4 mm~10 mm。於樹脂層11及基材12的平面形狀為大致長方形等大致矩形狀的情況下,基材12的外緣較樹脂層11的外緣所伸出的寬度較佳為於至少一邊上為2 mm~20 mm,更佳為於至少1邊上為4 mm~10 mm,尤佳為於所有的邊上為2 mm~20 mm,特佳為於所有的邊上為4 mm~10 mm。
基材10與樹脂層11之間的剝離強度較佳為低於基材12與樹脂層11之間的剝離強度。藉此,基材12較基材10而言更難以自樹脂層11剝離。剝離強度例如可藉由實施基材12及基材10的表面處理來調整。表面處理方法例如可列舉:利用矽酮系化合物或者氟系化合物對基材進行脫模處理。
形成樹脂層11的方法可使用公知的技術。例如,首先,將本實施形態的樹脂組成物以2-丁酮、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、乙酸乙酯、甲苯等揮發性溶劑加以稀釋來製備塗液。繼而,將所述塗液塗佈於基材12上,將溶劑藉由乾燥而去除,可形成具有任意厚度的樹脂層。製備所述塗液時,可將各成分調配後以溶劑稀釋,亦可於各成分的調配前預先以溶劑稀釋。塗佈方法例如可使用:流塗法(flow coating method)、輥塗法(roll coating method)、凹版塗佈法(gravure coating method)、線棒塗佈法(wire bar coating method)、唇模塗佈法(lip die coating method)等公知的方法。
於基材12上形成樹脂層11後,藉由在樹脂層11上積層基材10,來製作本實施形態的中間膜用膜材料。樹脂層11成為由基材10及基材12所夾持的構成。為了控制樹脂層11、與基材10及基材12的剝離性,亦可使樹脂組成物中含有聚二甲基矽氧烷系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑等界面活性劑。
樹脂層11的厚度由於是根據使用用途及方法來適當調整,故而並無特別限定,可為10 μm~5000 μm、25 μm~200 μm、25 μm~180 μm、或者25 μm~150 μm。於以該範圍來使用的情況下,獲得對於自外部施加的衝擊而言防碎性更優異的夾層玻璃用中間膜。
樹脂層11對於可見光區域(波長:380 nm~780 nm)的光線的透光率較佳為80%以上,更佳為90%以上,尤佳為95%以上。
樹脂層11的霧度較佳為5%以下,更佳為3%以下,尤佳為1%以下。
依據本實施形態的中間膜用膜材料,不會損及樹脂層11,可使保管及搬運變得容易。
樹脂層11能夠用作用以使黏附體彼此貼合的中間膜,可將例如玻璃彼此、玻璃與透明塑膠基板、或者透明塑膠基板彼此貼合。當黏附體的至少一者使用透明塑膠基板時,樹脂層11能夠形成耐起泡性優異的中間膜。
<夾層玻璃> 本實施形態的中間膜用膜材料可應用於玻璃、透明塑膠基板等黏附體的貼合。
本實施形態的夾層玻璃包括對向的兩片黏附體、以及夾持於兩片黏附體之間的中間膜,兩片黏附體中的至少一者為玻璃板。所述夾層玻璃中,亦可為黏附體中的其中一者為玻璃板,另一者為透明塑膠基板。
玻璃例如可列舉:浮法玻璃、風冷強化玻璃、化學強化玻璃及雙層玻璃。玻璃的厚度例如可為0.1 mm~50 mm、0.5 mm~30 mm、1 mm~20 mm或者2 mm~10 mm。
透明塑膠基板例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂基板、聚碳酸酯基板、環烯烴聚合物基板及聚酯基板。透明塑膠基板的厚度例如可為0.1 mm~10 mm、0.5 mm~5mm或者1 mm~5 mm。
本實施形態的夾層玻璃的製造方法其包括:介隔所述中間膜用膜材料所包括的樹脂層,將黏附體彼此貼合而獲得積層體的步驟;以及於30℃~150℃以及0.3 MPa~1.5 MPa的條件下,對所述積層體進行加熱加壓處理的步驟。
圖2是示意性表示夾層玻璃的一實施形態的剖面圖。圖2所示的夾層玻璃依序積層有浮法玻璃20(第一黏附體)、中間膜21、浮法玻璃22(第二黏附體)。圖2所示的夾層玻璃例如可藉由下述方法來製造。
首先,將中間膜用膜材料中的基材10自樹脂層11剝離而使樹脂層11的表面露出。繼而,將成為中間膜21的樹脂層11的表面貼附於作為第一黏附體的浮法玻璃20上,以輥等進行按壓後,將基材12自樹脂層11剝離而使表面露出。接著,將樹脂層11的表面貼附於作為第二黏附體的浮法玻璃22,進行加熱加壓處理(高壓釜處理),製作介隔中間膜21(樹脂層11)而貼合有浮法玻璃20及浮法玻璃21的夾層玻璃。
藉由使用樹脂層11,可無皺褶且容易地使黏附體彼此貼合,另外,亦可以低溫短時間來進行加熱加壓處理的步驟。藉由使用樹脂層11,中間膜21不會白化,而可維持夾層玻璃的穩定的透明性。
加熱加壓處理的條件是溫度為30℃~150℃,壓力為0.3 MPa~1.5 MPa,就更能夠去除捲入氣泡的觀點而言,亦可為50℃~70℃、0.3 MPa~0.5 MPa。另外,處理時間較佳為5分鐘~60分鐘,更佳為10分鐘~30分鐘。
此外,所述形態中,使用浮法玻璃作為第二黏附體,但第二黏附體亦可為透明塑膠基板。
本實施形態的中間膜亦可用於將夾層玻璃的抗反射層、防污層、色素層、硬塗層等具有功能性的功能層組合而貼合。
抗反射層若為可見光反射率成為5%以下的具有抗反射性的層即可。抗反射層可使用以已知的抗反射方法對透明的塑膠膜等透明基材進行處理的層。
防污層是用以使表面難以附著污垢的層。防污層可使用為了降低表面張力而由氟系樹脂或者矽酮系樹脂等所構成的已知的層。
色素層是為了提高色純度而使用的層,是為了減少夾層玻璃中所透過的不需要的波長的光而使用。色素層可使吸收不需要的波長的光的色素溶解於樹脂中,於聚乙烯膜、聚酯膜等基材膜上製膜或積層而獲得。
硬塗層是為了提高表面硬度而使用。硬塗層例如可使用將丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、環氧基丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸樹脂,環氧樹脂等,於聚乙烯膜等基材膜上製膜或者積層而成者。同樣地,為了提高表面硬度,亦可使用於玻璃、丙烯酸樹脂、聚碳酸酯等透明保護板上製膜或者積層而成的硬塗層。
於形成如上所述的積層體的情況下,樹脂層11可使用輥層壓機、真空貼合機或者葉片貼合機來積層。
利用本實施形態的夾層玻璃的製造方法,可製作對於自外部施加的衝擊而言防碎性優異的夾層玻璃。另外,藉由所述方法,於黏附體的其中一者使用透明塑膠基板的情況下,可製作黏附體與中間膜之間不存在剝離或起泡的產生的夾層玻璃。 [實施例]
以下,藉由實施例來對本發明進行說明。此外,本發明並不限定於以下的實施例。
製造例中製作的共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)是依據GPC法,使用利用標準聚苯乙烯的標準曲線,使用下述的GPC測定裝置以及測定條件來測定。 RI檢測器:L-3350(日立製作所股份有限公司,製品名) 溶離液:四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran,THF) 管柱:Gelpac GL-R420+R430+R440(日立化成股份有限公司,製品名) 管柱溫度:40℃ 流量:2.0 mL/min
製造例1 於帶有冷卻管、溫度計、攪拌裝置、滴加漏斗及氮氣導入管的反應容器中,添加85.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、5.0 g的單末端甲基丙烯醯基改質聚矽氧烷化合物(信越化學工業股份有限公司,製品名「X-22-2426」,乙烯性不飽和基當量:12000 g/mol)以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯,一邊以100 mL/min的風量進行氮氣置換,一邊以15分鐘自常溫(25℃)加熱至65℃。繼而,一邊保持在65℃,一邊投入於5.0 g的乙酸乙酯中溶解有0.1 g的月桂醯基過氧化物的溶液,反應8小時,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-1(Mw為700000)的溶液。
製造例2 除了於反應容器中添加70.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、20.0 g的單末端甲基丙烯醯基改質聚矽氧烷化合物(乙烯性不飽和基當量:12000 g/mol)以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯以外,以與製造例1相同的方式進行操作,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-2(Mw為700000)的溶液。
製造例3 除了於反應容器中添加80.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、10.0 g的單末端甲基丙烯醯基改質聚矽氧烷化合物(信越化學工業股份有限公司,製品名「KF-2012」,乙烯性不飽和基當量:4600 g/mol)以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯以外,以與製造例1相同的方式進行操作,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-3(Mw為700000)的溶液。
製造例4 除了於反應容器中添加70.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、10.0 g的丙烯醯基嗎啉、10.0 g的單末端甲基丙烯醯基改質聚矽氧烷化合物(乙烯性不飽和基當量:12000 g/mol)以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯以外,以與製造例1相同的方式進行操作,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-4(Mw為700000)的溶液。
製造例5 除了添加90.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯以外,以與製造例1相同的方式進行操作,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-5(Mw為700000)的溶液。
製造例6 除了於反應容器中添加80.0 g的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、10.0 g的丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、10.0 g的單末端甲基丙烯醯基改質聚矽氧烷化合物(信越化學工業股份有限公司,製品名「X-22-174ASX」,乙烯性不飽和基當量:900 g/mol)以及145.0 g的乙酸乙酯以外,以與製造例1相同的方式進行操作,獲得固體成分濃度為40%的共聚物A-6(Mw為700000)的溶液。
<中間膜用樹脂組成物的製備以及中間膜用膜材料的製作> 實施例1 相對於製造例1中獲得的共聚物A-1溶液的共聚物100質量份,混合作為熱交聯劑的0.2質量份的聚異氰酸酯化合物(東曹(Tosoh)股份有限公司,製品名「科羅耐特(Coronate)HL」),製備樹脂組成物的塗液。 繼而,於對表面進行了脫模處理的厚度為75 μm的PET膜(基材12)上,以乾燥後的厚度成為100 μm的方式,使用棒塗機來塗佈所述樹脂組成物的塗液,於100℃下加熱乾燥10分鐘,形成樹脂層。然後,於樹脂層上覆蓋經脫模處理的厚度為75 μm的PET膜(基材10),將其以1.0 kgf的手動輥來貼附,製作中間膜用膜材料。
實施例2 除了使用製造例2中獲得的共聚物A-2的溶液以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得樹脂組成物的塗液以及中間膜用膜材料。
實施例3 除了使用製造例3中獲得的共聚物A-3的溶液以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得樹脂組成物的塗液以及中間膜用膜材料。
實施例4 除了使用製造例4中獲得的共聚物A-4的溶液以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得樹脂組成物的塗液以及中間膜用膜材料。
比較例1 除了使用製造例5中獲得的共聚物A-5的溶液以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得樹脂組成物的塗液以及中間膜用膜材料。
比較例2 除了使用製造例6中獲得的共聚物A-6的溶液以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得樹脂組成物的塗液以及中間膜用膜材料。
比較例3 將測定紅外吸收光譜時獲得的與羥基對應的波峰的半值寬度為245 cm-1
的聚乙烯丁醛樹脂(縮醛化度為68.0莫耳%,乙酸乙烯酯成分的比例為0.6莫耳%)100質量份、與作為塑化劑的三乙二醇雙(2-乙基己酸酯)38質量份進行混合,利用混合輥來充分地熔融混煉後,利用擠壓成形機以150℃進行30分鐘擠壓成形,獲得厚度為380 μm的樹脂膜,將其作為夾層玻璃用中間膜。
<評價> 對於各實施例以及比較例中獲得的中間膜用膜材料或者樹脂膜,利用以下方法進行評價。將結果示於表1中。
1. 霧度的測定 將實施例以及比較例1及比較例2的中間膜用膜材料切割為50 mm×50 mm的尺寸,於85℃、85%RH的條件下放置24小時後取出,將基材10剝離而使樹脂層的表面露出後,將樹脂層的表面貼附於作為第一黏附體的縱50 mm、橫50 mm、厚2.7 mm的浮法玻璃,以輥來按壓。將基材12自樹脂層剝離而使樹脂層的表面露出,使用真空積層機,於真空狀態下將樹脂層的表面貼附於作為第二黏附體的縱50 mm、橫50 mm、厚2.7 mm的浮法玻璃,製作積層體。然後,於溫度50℃、壓力0.5 MPa、保持30分鐘的條件下對積層體進行加熱加壓處理(高壓釜處理),獲得夾層玻璃。另外,比較例3中,將樹脂膜切割為50 mm×50 mm的尺寸,於85℃、85%RH的條件下放置24小時後取出,由所述浮法玻璃夾入,於溫度135℃、壓力118 N/cm2
MPa、20分鐘的條件下進行高壓釜處理,獲得夾層玻璃。 對於所獲得的夾層玻璃,使用濁度計(日本電色工業股份有限公司,製造名「NDH-5000」)來測定霧度。
2. 夾層玻璃的製作 於實施例以及比較例1及比較例2中,將基材10自所製作的中間膜用膜材料剝離而使樹脂層的表面露出後,將樹脂層的表面貼附於作為第一黏附體的縱110 mm、橫110 mm、厚2.7 mm的浮法玻璃,以輥來按壓。繼而,將基材12自樹脂層剝離而使樹脂層的表面露出,使用真空積層機,於真空狀態下將樹脂層的表面貼附於作為第二黏附體的縱110 mm、橫110 mm、厚2.7 mm的浮法玻璃,製作積層體。然後,於溫度50℃、壓力0.5 MPa、保持30分鐘的條件下對積層體進行加熱加壓處理(高壓釜處理),獲得夾層玻璃。 另外,比較例3中,將樹脂膜以所述浮法玻璃夾入,於溫度135℃、壓力118 N/cm2
MPa、20分鐘的條件下進行高壓釜處理,獲得夾層玻璃。
3. 耐衝擊試驗 於自所製作的縱110 mm、橫110 mm見方的夾層玻璃(周邊支撐)的中心點起25 mm以內的位置,使質量約1040 g、直徑為63.5 mm的鋼球自5 cm~100 cm中每隔5 cm的高度依次落下,記錄玻璃破裂時的高度。對各個包含中間膜的6片夾層玻璃進行試驗,算出其平均高度,值越大,夾層玻璃的防碎性越高。
5. 耐起泡性的評價 除了將第一黏附體變更為縱70 mm、橫50 mm、厚2 mm的浮法玻璃,將第二黏附體變更為縱70 mm、橫50 mm、厚2 mm的聚碳酸酯板以外,以與所述2. 夾層玻璃的製作相同的方式進行,使玻璃板與透明塑膠基板貼合,製作耐起泡性的評價用樣品。藉由以下方式來進行評價:對樣品分別於下述條件下進行處理後取出,目視確認剝離及起泡的有無。表1中,「A」表示於任一處理條件下樣品中均不存在剝離及起泡的產生的情況,「B」表示於任一處理條件下樣品中存在剝離及起泡的產生的情況。 (處理條件) (1)高溫高濕試驗 將樣品於85℃、85%RH的條件下放置24小時。 (2)高溫試驗 將樣品於85℃的條件下放置24小時。 (3)熱循環試驗 實施20次將樣品於-30℃的環境下放置30分鐘、於85℃的環境下放置30分鐘的熱循環。
[表1]
10、12‧‧‧基材
11‧‧‧樹脂層
20‧‧‧浮法玻璃(第一黏附體)
21‧‧‧中間膜
22‧‧‧浮法玻璃(第二黏附體)
圖1是表示中間膜用膜材料的一實施形態的示意剖面圖。 圖2是表示夾層玻璃的一實施形態的示意剖面圖。
Claims (8)
- 一種中間膜用樹脂組成物,其包含單體混合物的共聚物,所述單體混合物含有(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物、以及具有乙烯性不飽和基且乙烯性不飽和基當量為2000 g/mol~20000 g/mol的矽氧烷化合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的中間膜用樹脂組成物,其中所述(甲基)丙烯醯基化合物含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、以及具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的中間膜用樹脂組成物,其中所述單體混合物含有50質量份~90質量份的所述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、5質量份~30質量份的所述具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及5質量份~20質量份的所述矽氧烷化合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的中間膜用樹脂組成物,其更包含熱交聯劑。
- 一種中間膜用膜材料,其具有基材、以及設置於所述基材上的樹脂層,且 所述樹脂層為包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的中間膜用樹脂組成物的層。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的中間膜用膜材料,其中所述樹脂層的霧度為5%以下。
- 一種方法,其為包括對向的兩片黏附體、以及夾持於所述兩片黏附體之間的中間膜的夾層玻璃的製造方法,其包括: 介隔如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述的中間膜用膜材料所包括的所述樹脂層,將所述兩片黏附體貼合而獲得積層體的步驟;以及 於30℃~150℃以及0.3 MPa~1.5 MPa的條件下,對所述積層體進行加熱加壓處理的步驟,且 所述兩片黏附體中的至少一者為玻璃板。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的方法,其中所述兩片黏附體中的其中一者為玻璃板,另一者為透明塑膠基板。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
??PCT/JP2016/082323 | 2016-10-31 | ||
PCT/JP2016/082323 WO2018078873A1 (ja) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201821520A true TW201821520A (zh) | 2018-06-16 |
Family
ID=62023344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106136299A TW201821520A (zh) | 2016-10-31 | 2017-10-23 | 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200047467A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6733740B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20190078556A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN109715581A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201821520A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018078873A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018138504A (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | 日立化成株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜、及び合わせガラス |
JP2018138503A (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | 日立化成株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜、及び合わせガラス |
JP7171330B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | ガラス積層体 |
JP6856799B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-04-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | シリコーン系グラフト共重合体、粘着剤組成物及び粘着テープ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0639339B2 (ja) | 1985-10-28 | 1994-05-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 安全合わせガラス用中間膜組成物 |
JP3288185B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 2002-06-04 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 電子部品封止用エポキシ樹脂成形材料及びそれを用いた半導体装置 |
JP4339745B2 (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2009-10-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス及び合わせガラス用中間膜 |
EP1765946B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-12-24 | Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A. | Radiation curable low gloss powder coating compositions |
US20060235175A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Bilal Baradie | Synthesis and characterization of novel functional fluoropolymers |
JP2011073943A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 合わせガラスの製造方法 |
US20120107614A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Yigal Dov Blum | Method of coating a substrate surface, and coated substrates prepared thereby |
US8753747B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-06-17 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
US20150158986A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric interlayer sheets and light weight laminates produced therefrom |
JP2016169299A (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 組成物、白色熱硬化性組成物、遮光用加飾印刷インキ、画像表示装置およびタッチパネルの製造方法 |
CN105504137B (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2019-01-01 | 英德市波特化工实业有限公司 | 一种耐冷热水溶性自干型丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 JP JP2018547093A patent/JP6733740B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-10-31 WO PCT/JP2016/082323 patent/WO2018078873A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201680089408.8A patent/CN109715581A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-31 KR KR1020197004024A patent/KR20190078556A/ko unknown
- 2016-10-31 US US16/344,410 patent/US20200047467A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 TW TW106136299A patent/TW201821520A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018078873A1 (ja) | 2018-05-03 |
JPWO2018078873A1 (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
JP6733740B2 (ja) | 2020-08-05 |
US20200047467A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
CN109715581A (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
KR20190078556A (ko) | 2019-07-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6065002B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置用粘着シート、画像表示装置の製造方法及び画像表示装置 | |
JP5470957B2 (ja) | フィルム保護層用活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物 | |
KR102566973B1 (ko) | 광경화성 점착 시트, 광경화성 점착 시트 적층체, 광경화성 점착 시트 적층체의 제조 방법 및 화상 표시 패널 적층체의 제조 방법 | |
TW201821520A (zh) | 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用膜材料及夾層玻璃的製造方法 | |
TW201908267A (zh) | 夾層玻璃的中間膜用樹脂組合物、中間膜用膜材料和夾層玻璃的製造方法 | |
TW201704423A (zh) | 黏著劑層及黏著膜 | |
TW201817592A (zh) | 層合玻璃的中間膜用光硬化性樹脂組成物、層合玻璃的中間膜用膜材料及層合玻璃的製造方法 | |
JPWO2018079732A1 (ja) | 合わせガラス、及び合わせガラスの中間膜用フィルム材 | |
TW201639936A (zh) | 影像顯示裝置用黏著片、影像顯示裝置用黏著積層體及影像顯示裝置 | |
JP2019108247A (ja) | 合わせガラス及びその製造方法 | |
JP7006420B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置、共重合体溶液、及びフィルム材 | |
JP2014094977A (ja) | 画像表示装置用粘着シート、画像表示装置の製造方法及び画像表示装置 | |
TW201829184A (zh) | 層合玻璃及其製造方法、層合玻璃的中間膜用光硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
JP2019011222A (ja) | 合わせガラス、合わせガラスの中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 | |
JP2019196284A (ja) | 合わせガラス中間膜用の樹脂組成物とフィルム及び合わせガラスとその製造方法 | |
JPWO2019069373A1 (ja) | 合わせガラスの中間膜に用いられる樹脂膜、合わせガラスの中間膜用フィルム材、合わせガラス及び合わせガラスの製造方法 | |
JP2021050108A (ja) | 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用フィルム材、合わせガラス及びその製造方法、並びに画像表示装置 | |
JP2015143347A (ja) | ラジカル硬化性組成物、プラスチックシート、プラスチックシートロール及び成形物 | |
JP2019164294A (ja) | 画像表示装置、光硬化性樹脂組成物、及びフィルム材 | |
JP2019064878A (ja) | 合わせガラスの中間膜に用いられる樹脂膜、中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 | |
JP2019104652A (ja) | 合わせガラスの中間膜用樹脂組成物、合わせガラスの中間膜用フィルム材、合わせガラス、及び合わせガラスの製造方法 | |
JP2019172529A (ja) | 合わせガラス用樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた合わせガラス用中間膜、合わせガラス中間膜用フィルム材 | |
JP2018138503A (ja) | 合わせガラス用中間膜、及び合わせガラス | |
JP2019178183A (ja) | 粘着剤組成物 | |
JP2019131411A (ja) | 合わせガラス中間膜用光硬化性樹脂組成物、それを用いたカバーフィルム付合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスの製造方法 |