JPWO2018078873A1 - 中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 - Google Patents
中間膜用樹脂組成物、中間膜用フィルム材及び合わせガラスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018078873A1 JPWO2018078873A1 JP2018547093A JP2018547093A JPWO2018078873A1 JP WO2018078873 A1 JPWO2018078873 A1 JP WO2018078873A1 JP 2018547093 A JP2018547093 A JP 2018547093A JP 2018547093 A JP2018547093 A JP 2018547093A JP WO2018078873 A1 JPWO2018078873 A1 JP WO2018078873A1
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- acrylate
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- film
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- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical class OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の中間膜用樹脂組成物(以下、単に「樹脂組成物」という場合がある。)は、(メタ)アクリロイル化合物と、エチレン性不飽和基を有し、エチレン性不飽和基当量が2000〜20000g/molであるシロキサン化合物と、を含有するモノマー混合物の共重合体を含んでいる。
本実施形態に係る共重合体は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物(但し、構成原子としてケイ素を有しない。)に基づく構造単位と、エチレン性不飽和基を有し、エチレン性不飽和基当量が2000〜20000g/molであるシロキサン化合物に基づく構造単位を含んでいる。
樹脂組成物には必要に応じて、上記共重合体と共に、各種添加剤を含有させてもよい。
本実施形態に係る中間膜用フィルム材は、基材と、基材上に設けられた樹脂層と、を有している。樹脂層は、上述した中間膜用樹脂組成物から形成された層である。
本実施形態に係る中間膜用フィルム材は、ガラス、透明プラスチック基板等の被着体の貼り合わせに適用することができる。
RI検出器:L−3350(株式会社日立製作所、製品名)
溶離液:THF
カラム:Gelpac GL−R420+R430+R440(日立化成株式会社、製品名)
カラム温度:40℃
流量:2.0mL/分
冷却管、温度計、攪拌装置、滴下漏斗及び窒素導入管の付いた反応容器に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート85.0g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10.0g、片末端メタクリロイル変性ポリシロキサン化合物(信越化学工業株式会社製、製品名「X−22−2426」、エチレン性不飽和基当量:12000g/mol)5.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加え、100mL/分の風量で窒素置換しながら、15分間で常温(25℃)から65℃まで加熱した。次いで、65℃に保ちながら、酢酸エチル5.0gにラウロイルパーオキシド0.1gを溶解した溶液を投入し、8時間反応させて、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−1(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
反応容器に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート70.0g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10.0g、片末端メタクリロイル変性ポリシロキサン化合物(エチレン性不飽和基当量:12000g/mol)20.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加えた以外は製造例1と同様に操作して、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−2(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
反応容器に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート80.0g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10.0g、片末端メタクリロイル変性ポリシロキサン化合物(信越化学工業株式会社、製品名「KF−2012」、エチレン性不飽和基当量:4600g/mol)10.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加えた以外は製造例1と同様に操作して、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−3(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
反応容器に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート70.0g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10.0g、アクリロイルモルホリン10.0g、片末端メタクリロイル変性ポリシロキサン化合物(エチレン性不飽和基当量:12000g/mol)10.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加えた以外は製造例1と同様に操作して、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−4(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート90.0g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加えた以外は製造例1と同様に操作して、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−5(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
反応容器に、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート80.0g、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート10.0g、片末端メタクリロイル変性ポリシロキサン化合物(信越化学工業株式会社、製品名「X−22−174ASX」(エチレン性不飽和基当量:900g/mol)10.0g及び酢酸エチル145.0gを加えた以外は製造例1と同様に操作して、固形分濃度40%の共重合体A−6(Mw700000)の溶液を得た。
実施例1
製造例1で得られた共重合体A−1溶液の共重合体100質量部に対して、熱架橋剤としてポリイソシアネート化合物(東ソー株式会社、製品名「コロネートHL」)0.2質量部を混合して、樹脂組成物の塗液を調製した。
次いで、表面に離型処理した厚み75μmのPETフィルム(基材12)に、上記樹脂組成物の塗液を乾燥後の厚みが100μmとなるようにバーコーターを用いて塗布し、100℃で10分間加熱乾燥して、樹脂層を形成した。その後、樹脂層上に、離型処理した厚み75μmのPETフィルム(基材10)を被せ、1.0kgfのハンドローラーにて貼り付け、中間膜用フィルム材を作製した。
製造例2で得られた共重合体A−2の溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物の塗液及び中間膜用フィルム材を得た。
製造例3で得られた共重合体A−3の溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物の塗液及び中間膜用フィルム材を得た。
製造例4で得られた共重合体A−4の溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物の塗液及び中間膜用フィルム材を得た。
製造例5で得られた共重合体A−5の溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物の塗液及び中間膜用フィルム材を得た。
製造例6で得られた共重合体A−6の溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物の塗液及び中間膜用フィルム材を得た。
赤外吸収スペクトルを測定したときに得られる水酸基に対応するピークの半値幅が245cm−1であるポリビニルブチラール樹脂(アセタール化度68.0モル%、ビニルアセテート成分の割合0.6モル%)100質量部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールビス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)38質量部とを混合し、ミキシングロールで充分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機で150℃、30分間プレス成形して、厚み380μmの樹脂膜を得、これを合わせガラス用中間膜とした。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた中間膜用フィルム材又は樹脂膜について、以下の方法により評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例並びに比較例1及び2の中間膜用フィルム材を50mm×50mmのサイズに切り出し、85℃、85%RHの条件下で24時間放置した後、取り出して、基材10を剥離して樹脂層の表面を露出させた後、樹脂層の表面を縦50mm、横50mm、厚み2.7mmのフロートガラスに貼り付け、ローラーで押し付けた。基材12を樹脂層から剥離して樹脂層の表面を露出させ、真空積層機を用いて、真空状態で樹脂層の表面を、縦50mm、横50mm、厚み2.7mmのフロートガラスに貼り付けて積層体を作製した。その後、積層体を、温度50℃、圧力0.5MPa、30分間保持の条件で加熱加圧処理(オートクレーブ処理)し、合わせガラスを得た。また、比較例3では、樹脂膜を50mm×50mmのサイズに切り出し、85℃、85%RHの条件下で24時間放置した後、取り出して、上記フロートガラスで挟み込み、温度135℃、圧力118N/cm2MPa、20分間の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、合わせガラスを得た。
得られた合わせガラスについて、濁度計(日本電色工業株式会社製、NDH−5000)を用いてヘーズを測定した。
実施例並びに比較例1及び2では、作製した中間膜用フィルム材から基材10を剥離して樹脂層の表面を露出させた後、樹脂層の表面を、第1の被着体である縦110mm、横110mm、厚み2.7mmのフロートガラスに貼り付け、ローラーで押し付けた。次いで、基材12を樹脂層から剥離して樹脂層の表面を露出させ、真空積層機を用いて、真空状態で樹脂層の表面を、第2の被着体である縦110mm、横110mm、厚み2.7mmのフロートガラスに貼り付けて積層体を作製した。その後、積層体を、温度50℃、圧力0.5MPa、30分間保持の条件で加熱加圧処理(オートクレーブ処理)し、合わせガラスを得た。
また、比較例3では、樹脂膜を上記フロートガラスで挟み込み、温度135℃、圧力118N/cm2MPa、20分間の条件でオートクレーブ処理し、合わせガラスを得た。
作製した縦110mm、横110mm角の合わせガラス(周辺支持)の中心点から25mm以内の位置に質量約1040g、直径63.5mmの鋼球を5cm〜100cmで5cm刻みの高さから順次落下させ、ガラスが割れたときの高さを記録した。それぞれの中間膜からなる合わせガラスを6枚試験し、その平均高さを算出し、値が大きいほど防割性の高い合わせガラスとした。
第1の被着体を縦70mm、横50mm、厚み2mmのフロートガラスに変更し、第2の被着体を縦70mm、横50mm、厚み2mmのポリカーボネート板に変更した以外は、上記2.合わせガラスの作製と同様に行い、ガラス板と透明プラスチック基板とを貼り合わせて、耐発泡性の評価用サンプルを作製した。評価は、サンプルを下記条件でそれぞれ処理した後、取り出して、剥離及び発泡の有無を目視で確認することにより行った。表1中、「A」は、いずれの処理条件においてもサンプルに剥離及び気泡の発生が無い場合を、「B」はいずれかの処理条件でサンプルに剥離及び気泡の発生が有る場合を示す。
(処理条件)
(1)高温高湿試験
サンプルを85℃、85%RHの条件下で24時間放置した。
(2)高温試験
サンプルを85℃の条件下で24時間放置した。
(3)ヒートサイクル試験
サンプルを−30℃雰囲気に30分間放置し、85℃雰囲気に30分間放置するヒートサイクルを20回施した。
Claims (8)
- (メタ)アクリロイル化合物と、エチレン性不飽和基を有し、エチレン性不飽和基当量が2000〜20000g/molであるシロキサン化合物と、を含有するモノマー混合物の共重合体を含む、中間膜用樹脂組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリロイル化合物が、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとを含有する、請求項1に記載の中間膜用樹脂組成物。
- 前記モノマー混合物が、前記アルキル(メタ)アクリレート50〜90質量部、前記水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート5〜30質量部及び前記シロキサン化合物5〜20質量部を含有する、請求項2に記載の中間膜用樹脂組成物。
- 熱架橋剤を更に含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の中間膜用樹脂組成物。
- 基材と、前記基材上に設けられた樹脂層と、を有し、
前記樹脂層が、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の中間膜用樹脂組成物から形成された層である、中間膜用フィルム材。 - 前記樹脂層のヘーズが5%以下である、請求項5に記載の中間膜用フィルム材。
- 対向する2枚の被着体と、前記2枚の被着体の間に挟まれた中間膜と、を備える合わせガラスの製造方法であって、
請求項5又は6に記載の中間膜用フィルム材が備える前記樹脂層を介して、前記2枚の被着体を貼り合せて積層体を得る工程と、
30〜150℃及び0.3〜1.5MPaの条件で、前記積層体を加熱加圧処理する工程と、
を含み、前記2枚の被着体のうち少なくとも一方がガラス板である、方法。 - 前記2枚の被着体のうち一方がガラス板で、他方が透明プラスチック基板である、請求項7に記載の方法。
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