TW200836518A - Method and apparatus for reporting WLAN capabilities of a dual mode GPRS/WLAN or UMTS/WLAN WTRU - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for reporting WLAN capabilities of a dual mode GPRS/WLAN or UMTS/WLAN WTRU Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
- H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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Description
200836518 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具有雙模式能力的WTRUs,更特別地是關 於用於報告雙模式能力與用於報告網路交互工作的可利用性 之方法與裝置。 【先前技術】
無線區域網路(WLAN)與整合封包無線電服務/通用行 動電信服務/帛三世代(GPRS/UMTS/3G)鱗產生交互 工作’致使其WLAN目前發展而導致產生了一種一共同外殼 中包έ有兩個热線電單元的產品(例如:支援搬lib+证把 空中介面與802.11b +UMTS空中介面的卡片)。這些單元可 以拆分為多個卡片’歧也可以整合在—個共同卡片中。 未來(hereafter),無線發射/接收單元(wtru)包含 f但不限種使用者設備、行動工作站、_或行動用戶 早70、呼叫H或是任何㈣在無線環境巾操作的其他類型的果 =且當=及到未來’基地台(BS)亦包含有但不限制於節 中立控制益、存取,點(AP)或是任何能夠在無線環境 中細作的其他類型的介面裝置。 目前’網路可能無法察覺鱗端的雙模式能力。除此之 所賦料服義可級在鱗魏力上的處理功率、記情 如可螢幕大小、位元速料方面而進行_改變。例 二S又 =+GPRS個人數位助理(PDA)或許能夠透過 或疋802網路接收短訊服務(SMS)或是多媒體訊息服 5 200836518 各(MMS)。然而’這些服務的不同差異性則可能要依據該 無線終端所指定的記憶體位置而提供。多元化的多媒體服務相 較於在PDA上所使用者將需要較大的記憶體大小。因此,相 ,的多媒體服務則可依雛終端能力藉以透過黑色和白色或 ,色㈣卩|化集合來提供。同樣的,網路輔助交遞換手 的可能性也可由這些能指出具有雙模式(肌顺 或是规顧/3(})能力的終端來提供。因此將需要 才曰出在這些現行的GPRS/UMTS的能力之機制。 端呈較互卫作巾,沒餘何能力關告知無線終 一二又*式热線電能力’也沒有任何能力可依賴網路其中之 去擁通誠祭見其父互工作能力以便可啟動該無線終端 去擁有與_路其中之任—進行通訊之職能力。 【發明内容】 力進為—種包含胁雌無線終端將雙模式能 六互工Si方法和裝置,且更可提供一種用於報告兩網路的 ^網路的方法和裝置’其中該無線終端具有從其交互工 作麟其中之_得到服務的額外能力。 【實施方式】 g·由,為-種機制,其機制係為支援 200836518 第1圖係顯示網路的簡單方塊圖,其 是整合在-起的。而WTRUs 12、14和16則是透別的無 ,電鏈路(RL-l、RL_2和則)與網路進行通訊,更特別的 疋’該WTRU 12係與-GSM無線電存取網路(r^)進行 通訊,該WTRU 14係與一 2.5/3g議進行通訊,以及該 WTRU 16係與- WLAN存取點(Ap)進行通訊^該WTRu 16^屬於膝上型輕便電腦〇apt〇p)、個人數位助理(pDA) • 或是其他具有適當的卡片而可與該WLAN AP進行通訊等類 似裝置,而該WTRUs 12和14則可以是蜂巢式電話。 該GSM RAN與一行動切換中心(MSC)進行通訊,其 即如此技術領域所已知者’該GSM 具有與區域資料庫交 互工作的能力。該MSC則與拜訪位置暫存器(VLR)進行通 訊以對該WTRU 12進行辨別、驗證等等。該MSC也與短訊 服務通訊閘行動切換中心/交互工作行動切換中心 (SMS-GMSC/IW_MSC)進行通訊以提供譬如短訊服務 鲁 (SMS)資料之服務。而起始位置暫存器(HLR)是一種資料 S ’其在起始H行動軌網路(HpLMN)内提供行動終端 的呼叫和SMS :#料之路㈣訊,同時也是作為分佈到相關 VLR (請注意第1圖的VLR)或是GSN (GpRS支援節點) 之使用者肖戶魏轉護,且妓u著譬如局部區域和路由區 域更新的附加處理和流動性管理程序來進行。 該WLAN AP與-封包資料通訊閘/WLAN存取通訊間 (PDG/WAG)進行通訊,而能力資訊則在GSN和pDG/ WAG中斬父換’糾譬如SMS資料服務之服細是被通 200836518 訊到該PDG/WAG中,接著藉由該PDG/WAG和該 AP而通訊到該WTRU 16中,且基於該WTRU 16的能力,該 SMS資料因此而被傳送出。 Λ 在該等WTRU 12和14各自透過其相關的而分別與 ,路進行通贿,依縣發騎揭示,他們提供有關其能力的 資訊係包含有WLAN相容性(compatibiiity )。
第2圖是顯示出結合有WLAN能力的附加程序。即如第 2圖所顯不的程序,在步驟幻中,一 雙模式啟 動電源(P〇werup)以建立信號連結而執行附加程序。在步驟 S2—中然線電資源控制(RRC)連結請求訊息係被運送到 該播線電網路控制器(RNC)中。許可控制和資源可利用性係 由該RNC所執行完成,即如步驟S3所^,接著運送一·^ 連結建立訊息顺模式的WTRU,即如步驟S4所示。而在步 驟S5中’該WTRU提供一 rrC連結建立完全訊息以提供該 WTRU絲電存取(RA)相容性,且在步驟%巾,提供有 初,直接傳达訊息’其包含有該附加請求以及點對多點系統資 § MSI)、快速訊息系統資訊(服μ)、網路(n^)能 ^二…、線私存取(M)能力。而在步驟s7中,該刪C提供 =矛力GPRS支援節點(SGSN) 一個初始術如訊息:包 "有網路和無線電存取_加請求。且加上該UMTS能力, 更匕3有饥觸能力。在步驟%中,驗證與加密請求 F-t? 89 WTRU ° 乂驟10中,該SGSN提供給該SGSN — WTRU能 以更新到該WAG_PDF中,且在步驟n中提供一個附加接 8 200836518 叉訊息到該RNC,接著在步驟S12中運送到WTRU中。 而在步驟S10中,傳送到該WAG-PDG的該WTRU能力 之更新會導致該SGSN去更新該WAG,隨後因此可決定該服 務請求能否被終止。
一行動工作站WTRU網路能力資訊元件的目的是在於提 供包含有涉及關於GPRS的該WTRU方面資訊的網路。該資 訊兀件(IE)的内容可影響網路處理該WTRU運作的方法。 WTRU網路能力資訊可指出一般WTRU特性,且除了由搁位 明確所指出者之外,並具有傳送頻道的頻率帶的獨立性。 WTRU網路能力是一第4類資訊元件(正),並具有十 個八位元組(octet)中的最大長度。 該WTRU網路能力IE的值部分是被編碼的,並顯示在 3圖中。 第4圖是-個包含有本發明的網路能力資訊元件的現 網路能力IE的比較’以及第5 _是顯示包含有本發 線電存取能力資訊元件(RACIE)之^⑽的比較。 該行動工作站⑽)網路能力的目的是用於 有涉及_ GPRS _摘工伽(?卩WTRu)方面資= 網路。其内容可影_路處理該行動玉作站運作的方、去° MS網路能力資訊係指出—般行動工作站特性,且除了由們 =確所指出之外,其是具有在其被轉寄頻道 的^ 性。請網路能力是—第4_訊元件(IE) 八位元組長度中的最大者。該Ms網路能力的值部= 編碼的,且顯示在第3圖中。 刀疋 9 200836518 在現t ==㈣網路能力E,其中 能力是相同的。而列出在現由f用頻道的系統管理 由gPRS頻道的系έ出在i有和新的ffi中的項目⑵,即經 中,、〜、先5理忐力是相同的。在現有正的項目(3) 編瑪丰目(6)中的新的資訊耕,通❹重·八位元組 =木UCS)’USC2十六位元編碼支援,則是相同的。 =現有IE的項目⑷與新的ffi的項目⑺中,即補 服矛々(SS) 4選指示n,是相同的。現有历的項目⑸與 4的的項目⑻中,其在局部服務地區的支援(s〇lSA) 能力’是相同的。 在現有IE的項目(6)中,修訂階層的指示器是相同於在 新的正的項目(9)。而在項目(4)和(5)的新的正中, 即系統管理能力可經由WLAN和短訊系統(SMS)項目以辨 識僅文字、文字和動晝、快速訊息服務和多媒體服務與其他由 WTRU所提供者,而其在現有腿中並不具備者。現有正中 的項目(7)到項目(1〇)是在新的正中省略,且因相當簡易 而將不在此討論。 第4A圖顯示網路能力的之較詳細說明。譬如,如第4A 圖所示,位置服務(LCS)增值(VA)位置請求通知位元中, (在二進位格式中),當不支援時是”0”,而在支援時則是”Γ,。 而當WLAN能力的二進位位元是”1”時,其WLAN能力係為 支援,反之,當在”0”狀態時,則是不支援。辨識每個能力的 單一位元或是多個位元被指派在正的預設位置上,這也是針 對RA (無線電存取)能力的論據(case)。同樣地,當不支 200836518 援時,請注意GPRS加密 在支援時則是”1”。 戌异法(GEA)能力位元是 而 #目站然線電存取(MSRA)能力資訊元件㈤ wtruL於Ϊ供包含有涉及關於絲電_行動工作站(即 面貝訊之無、線電部分的網路。其内容 ==作峨嶋。該msra_;= )且具有52個八位元組中的最大長度。—msra
能力貪訊元件的值部分是被編碼的,且其顯示在第5A圖和第 5B圖中。 第5圖則是-起比較現有和新的無線電存取能力取。在 的頁目(1)到項目⑷中,即該存取技術類型、該 存取此力、該職s FDD Μ技術能力和該UMTS 3.84 Mcps TDD RA麟能^是與在新的正之項目⑴到項目 相同。 現有1E的項目⑸和(6)是從新的IE中所省略的,其 因相當簡易將不在此討論。新的的項目⑸歧有出現^ 見有IE的項目巾’其疋提供WLAN無線電存取能力以識別遠 端終端的類型(例如:PDA、簡易膝上型電腦、電話等)、記 憶體大^、螢幕大小、處理功率、技術版本(如802.11、802.15、 8—02.16等諸如此類者)、服務概要(例如僅sms文字或是文 字和動晝)、MMS、MS、位置、MBMS及其類似者。 ,第5A1到5A2圖與第5B圖字顯示該Ms ^能力正之 較詳細》觸。在第5A1到5A2圖中,四個二進位的存取技術 犬員1_代表了用來存取的技術類型。高斯最小頻移鍵控(gmsk) 11 200836518 v 疋k供有良好頻譜政率的頻移鍵控(丘叩此加又sj^keying)之 、,/式8PSKtc-種改良麟,其巾其載體是存在於八個 狀二/、中之第5B圖顯示其攔位與其二進位位元以識別出 -些能力’譬如’—個三位元搁位是用在識別狐細觀狀 技=,其中該術是由二進位位元的特定組合所識別出的。請 注思肌顧8〇2·χχ技術的不支援是以"000”表示,而在WLAN 802.11b技術的支援時是以”〇〇1,,等等諸如此類的方式表示。而 在其他的例子中,當不支援時,⑶嫩2〇〇〇狀技術能力是 f’〇”,反之,在支援時則是”丨”。 -雙模式WTRU透過其umTS (或是GpRS)網路提供 WLAN能力報告’並取決於該雙模式WTRU是否具有ιΑΝ /UMTS 或是 WLAN/GPRS 能力。 如第2圖所示,當WTRU係為電源啟動(p〇wer叩), 其首先將透過該UMTS頻道來進行通訊,並執行一非存取層 (NAS) ”附加”程序,隨之該能力即與該二 路進行交換,即如第2圖所示。 ’根據貫施絲,如果可以,使用者可選擇去繼續與該 UMTS網路進行通訊、手動切換到透過WLAN頻道或是在 WLAN網路上進行自動交遞換手(hand〇ve〇。、
本發明係因此在WTRU和網路與網路和WTRU之間導入 兩個新的IE到現有的GPRS//umTS能力訊息。該無線電存 取此力資訊元件(RACIE)被改良以告知網路有關wtru卡 片的雙模式能力,該WTRU卡片即GPRS +WLAN或是UMTS /WLAN。該無線電存取能力(RAC)攜帶肌滿能力的所 12 200836518
有層面,職WLAN能力包含有終端_ (例如:pD 易膝上型電腦、電話等)、記憶體大小、螢幕大小、處理功率 髮15、败16料域類)、服務概 要U如僅SMS文子或是文字和動晝)、、祕、位置、 組播廣播舰服務者。該肌颜能力 的更新程序無須改良現有”附加"程序,而該網路能力則被改良 以告知雙模式WTRU關於WLAN交互關係能力的存在與有關
了透過WLAN網路所提供的服務的不同類型。 儘管本發明已經參照較佳實施例而詳盡地顯示和描述,熟 習此技藝之人士將會瞭解’林違背在上对本發衝描述的 保護範圍下,在其中可以完成各種型式和細節的改變。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為具有整合型的通用行動電話服務(UMTS)和 無線區域網路(WLAN)網路的網路之簡單概要圖。 第2圖係為顯示附加程序與實施本發明的能力之簡單概 要圖。 第3圖係顯示一 WTRU網路能力之資訊元件(正)。 第4圖和第5圖係分別顯示現行的和改良的網路能力與無 線電存取(RA)能力之資訊元件(正)。 第4A圖係顯示其第4圖之改良的網路能力IE之較詳細 說明。 第5A1至5A2圖以及第5B圖係顯示其第5圖的改良的 RA能力正之較詳細說明,以及第5A圖則顯示第5A1圖和第 5A2圖配置的方法。 13 200836518 【元件符號說明】 ^ 存取點 bs基地台 GEA GPRS加密演算法 GMSK高斯最小頻移鍵控 GPRS整合封包無線電服務GSN GPRS支援節點 HLR 起始位置暫存器
HPLMN起始公眾行動通訊網路 IE 資訊元件 IM SI快速訊息系統資訊 IW-MSC交互工作行動切換中心 LCS 位置服務 MBMS 組播廣播媒體服務
MMS 多媒體訊息服H MS 行動工作站 MS RA 行動工作站無線電存取 MSC 行動切換中心 NAS非存取層 NW 網路 PDA 個人數值助理 PD(3//WAG WLAN存取通訊閘 PtM SI點對多點系統資訊 14 200836518 \ RA 無線電存取 RAC IE 無線電存取能力資訊元件 RAN GSM無線電存取網路 RL-1、RL-2、RL-3 無線電鍵路 RNC 無線電網路控制器 RRC 無線電貨源控制 • SGSN 服務GPRS支援節點 SMS 網路接收短訊服務 SoLSA 局部服務地區的支援 SS 補充服務 UMTS 通用行動電信服務 USC2 十六位元編碼 • VA VLR 增值 拜訪位置暫存器 WLAN 無線區域網路 WTRU 無線發射/接收單元 3G 第三世代 12、14、 ‘16 WTRU 8PSK 其載體存在於八個狀態其中之一 15
Claims (1)
- 200836518 十、申請專利範圍: 1·用於雙模無線發射/接收單元(WTRU^以建立該WTRU與一 無線區域網路(WLAN)之間的一通信會話的裝置,其包括: 建立與該網路的一無線連結; 將WTRU能力的一指示傳輸至該網路; 從該網路接收網路能力的一指示;以及 • 基於該WTRU與網路能力接收該網路所提供的服務。 2·如申请專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中該雙模WTRU具有 與一蜂巢式網路的一會話。 3·如申睛專利範圍第〗項所述的方法,其中該界丁^能力的指 示包括由該WTRU所支援的IEEE8〇2x協定的一列表。 4·如申请專利範圍第3項所述的方法,其中該ffiEE 8〇2χ協定 _ 包括正ΕΕ802.Η、802.15或802·16的至少其中之一。 5·如申请專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中該WTRU能力的指 示包括-終端類型、-記憶體容量、一發幕大小以及一處 理速率的至少其中之一。 6.如申请專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中該暫皿能力的指 示包括一短訊服務(SMS)能力。 7·如申睛專利範圍第6項所述的方法,其中該WTRU SMS能力 200836518 的指示包括支援僅SMS文字訊息的一指示。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法,其中該冒!^!; SMS能力 的指不包括支援文字與動晝SMS訊息的一指示。 9·如申請專利範圍第i項所述的方法,其中該…丁^能力的指 示包括一多媒體訊息服務(MMS)能力。10·如申請專利範圍第!項所述的方法,其中該wtru能力的指 不包括一網際網路通賴定(Ip)多媒體次系統(讎)能力。 11 ·如申请專利㈣第i項所述的方法,其中該wtru能力的指 示包括一位置服務能力。 1Z如申請專利範圍第i項所述的方法,其中該贾爾能力的指 示包括一多媒體廣播/多媒體服務能力。 I3·如申請專利範賺項所述的方法,其巾該網路能力的指示 包括經由WLAN的SMS能力。 .14.如帽專除3顿述的妓,其巾雜·觸 SMS此力的指示包括一僅文字能力。 &如申請專利範圍第13項所述的方法,其中該經狐顯 SMS能力的指示包括一文字與動晝能力。 16.如申請專利範_項所述的方法,其中該網路能力的指示 包括一 IMS能力。 17 200836518 V 17·如申請專利範圍第i項所述的方法,其中該網路能力的指示 包括一 MMS能力。 18·如申請專利範圍第i項所述的方法,其中該網路能力的指示 包括一 MBMS能力。 19· 一種可與一蜂巢式網路及一無線區域網路進行無線通訊的 雙模無線發射/接收單元(WTRU),該WTRU具有多種通訊 w 能力,該WTRU包括: 一傳輸器,經配置用於將一註冊請求訊息傳輸至一無 線網路,其中該註冊請求訊息包括WTRU能力的一指示;以 及 一接收器,經配置用於從該無線網路接收一註冊完成 訊息,其中該註冊完成訊息包括網路能力的一指示;以及 _ 經配置用以基於該WTRU及網路能力接收服務。 20·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括由該WTRU所支援的IEEE 802·χ協定的一列表。 21·如申請專利範圍第20項所述的WTRU,其中該IEEE 802·χ 協定包括ΙΕΕΕ802.η、802.15或802.16的至少其中之一。 22·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一終端類型、一記憶體容量、一螢幕大小以及 18 200836518 一處理速率的至少其中之一。 23·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一短訊服務(SMS)能力。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRUSMS 能力的指示包括支援僅SMS文字訊息的一指示。 25·如申請專利範圍第23項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU SMS • 能力的指示包括支援文字與動晝SMS訊息的一指示。 26·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一多媒體訊息服務(MMS)能力。 27·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一網際網路通訊協定(IP)多媒體次系統(IMS)能 力。 φ 28·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一位置服務能力。 29·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該WTRU能力 的指示包括一多媒體廣播/多媒體服務(MBMS)能力。 30·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該網路能力的 指示包括經由WLAN的SMS能力。 31·如申請專利範圍第30項所述的WTRU,其中該經由WLAN 19 200836518 的SMS能力的指不包括一僅文字能力。 32·如申明專利範圍弟30項所述的WTRU ’其中該經由wlaN 的SMS能力的指示包括一文字與動晝能力。 33·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該網路能力的 指示包括一 IMS能力。 34·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該網路能力的 • 指示包括一 MMS能力。 35·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的WTRU,其中該網路能力的 指示包括一 MBMS能力。20
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