TR201810287T4 - Bileşenlerin yüksek sıcaklıkta kimyasal reaksiyonu yoluyla yangın söndürme maddesi oluşturan bileşim. - Google Patents
Bileşenlerin yüksek sıcaklıkta kimyasal reaksiyonu yoluyla yangın söndürme maddesi oluşturan bileşim. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TR201810287T4 TR201810287T4 TR2018/10287T TR201810287T TR201810287T4 TR 201810287 T4 TR201810287 T4 TR 201810287T4 TR 2018/10287 T TR2018/10287 T TR 2018/10287T TR 201810287 T TR201810287 T TR 201810287T TR 201810287 T4 TR201810287 T4 TR 201810287T4
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- carbonate
- fire extinguishing
- phosphate
- ammonium
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 2,4,6-tribromophenyl maleic imide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical group C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QZRNTVPRGQDWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;boron;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [B].[O-2].[Sr+2] QZRNTVPRGQDWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CBr)CBr CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011564 manganese citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014872 manganese citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097206 manganese citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MFXMOUUKFMDYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O MFXMOUUKFMDYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-[2-(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NXJGWHGJPITYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCC1OC1 NXJGWHGJPITYOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVXLFFIFNVKFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVXLFFIFNVKFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVTXHAOLTBFLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)-phenylphosphoryl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTXHAOLTBFLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYXPKOPFEGFWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylphosphoryl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FYXPKOPFEGFWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSEYYGFJBLWFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfanyl-2-[(2-methylsulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SC HSEYYGFJBLWFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTJPVVKEZMOHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(oxan-4-yl)-1h-indazole Chemical compound C1COCCC1C1=CC=C(C=NN2)C2=C1 NTJPVVKEZMOHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004277 Ferrous carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OTRAYOBSWCVTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N Chemical compound OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N OTRAYOBSWCVTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDRJCBXXDRYVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)O.N.N.N Chemical compound OP(O)O.N.N.N JDRJCBXXDRYVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FZQSLXQPHPOTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K+].[K+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 FZQSLXQPHPOTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WAVVREKFUSALRV-UHFFFAOYSA-D [V+5].[V+5].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [V+5].[V+5].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WAVVREKFUSALRV-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-camphorene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C1CCC(CCC=C(C)C)=CC1 GJYJYFHBOBUTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010048 aluminum sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010514 ammonium ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBUQRSWEONVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium carbonate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZBUQRSWEONVBES-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000023 beryllium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- XWTXZJITNNRDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-hydroxyacetyl)oxy]alumanyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [Al+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O XWTXZJITNNRDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049676 bismuth hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OB(O)O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;sulfamate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NS(O)(=O)=O LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XHFVDZNDZCNTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XHFVDZNDZCNTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobaltocene Chemical compound [Co+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAAXGLXYRDSIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihydrogen phosphate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O NAAXGLXYRDSIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMNIKUDFXYWYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 4-bromobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)OC AMNIKUDFXYWYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K diphosphonooxyalumanyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O RGPUVZXXZFNFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;tetrafluorotitanium;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Ti+4] RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGXMZGYYAAPYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-H dysprosium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Dy+3].[Dy+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QGXMZGYYAAPYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- AKFFNTKRAYWFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)NN=1 AKFFNTKRAYWFRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SULCVUWEGVSCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L europium(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Eu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O SULCVUWEGVSCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019268 ferrous carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004652 ferrous carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RQXZRSYWGRRGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-H gadolinium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Gd+3].[Gd+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RQXZRSYWGRRGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophosphazene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZKKGPOEHOOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-H holmium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ho+3].[Ho+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FZKKGPOEHOOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000015 iron(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UMTLFFUVLKOSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-H lutetium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Lu+3].[Lu+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UMTLFFUVLKOSNA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LOCZQLKNTOXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O LOCZQLKNTOXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HDJUVFZHZGPHCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);oxalate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O HDJUVFZHZGPHCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDXTWKJNMJAERW-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mo+4] GDXTWKJNMJAERW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019321 monosodium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UTWHRPIUNFLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-H neodymium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[Nd+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O UTWHRPIUNFLOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FXADMRZICBQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthotelluric acid Chemical compound O[Te](O)(O)(O)(O)O FXADMRZICBQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- XIRHLBQGEYXJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H praseodymium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Pr+3].[Pr+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XIRHLBQGEYXJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- NYMLCLICEBTBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-H scandium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[Sc+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NYMLCLICEBTBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940119126 sodium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UIPNVCZMXRSSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O UIPNVCZMXRSSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LMEHHJBYKPTNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H terbium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Tb+3].[Tb+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O LMEHHJBYKPTNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXOGQNPNWAUSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-H thulium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Tm+3].[Tm+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O ZXOGQNPNWAUSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- JCDQGOSXWGXOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H ytterbium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Yb+3].[Yb+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O JCDQGOSXWGXOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H yttrium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QVOIJBIQBYRBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHQDTOLHOFHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O PCHQDTOLHOFHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- YMIUHIAWWDYGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-4-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenoxy)phenoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC(C(=C1Br)Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YMIUHIAWWDYGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UZOSVZSBPTTWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-chlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C1Br UZOSVZSBPTTWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZGPRCRHYCMJVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,2,3-trimethyl-3-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC1(C)C(Br)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGPRCRHYCMJVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXVFYAGLYXEEHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound O1CC2COP1OC2 YXVFYAGLYXEEHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MQAROFHJWKALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3,3,3-trichloropropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(CCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 MQAROFHJWKALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZYVZVZGZZBTLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1Br)Br)Br)Br)Br ZYVZVZGZZBTLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SOOFDOMPXRYGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)phosphoryloxyphenyl] bis(2,4,6-tribromophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(Br)=CC=1Br)Br)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(Br)=CC=1Br)Br)OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br SOOFDOMPXRYGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CRLHSBRULQUYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O CRLHSBRULQUYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZQOOQERADFOQJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O ZQOOQERADFOQJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- LRSNDFOWYYKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dibromophenyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C(=C(Br)C=CC=2)Br)OC=2C(=C(Br)C=CC=2)Br)=C1Br LRSNDFOWYYKLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical group BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PYOIYKRKAHYOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br PYOIYKRKAHYOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017569 La2(CO3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115440 aluminum sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCZUJLAJKYMHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-J dizinc hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Zn++].[Zn++].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O WCZUJLAJKYMHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H lanthanum carbonate Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960001633 lanthanum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCZFMLDHLOYOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H samarium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Sm+3].[Sm+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O QCZFMLDHLOYOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Mevcut buluş, bileşenlerin yüksek sıcaklıkta kimyasal reaksiyonu yoluyla yangın söndürme maddesi oluşturan bir yangın söndürme bileşimi ile ilgili olup, yangın söndürme bileşimi bir alev geciktirici, bir oksidan, bir indirgeyici ajan ve bir yapıştırıcı içerir; her bir bileşeninin içerikleri: alev geciktirici ağırlıkça %50-%90; oksidan ağırlıkça %5-%30; indirgeyici ajan ağırlıkça %5-%10; yapıştırıcı ağırlıkça %0-%10 şeklindedir. Yangın söndürme bileşiminin kullanımında bir piroteknik ajan, bir ısı kaynağı ve bir güç kaynağı olarak kullanılır ve yangın söndürme amacı piroteknik ajanın ateşlenmesi ve yangın söndürme bileşimindeki oksidan ve indirgeyici ajanın, yangın söndürmeyi gerçekleştirmek üzere piroteknik ajanın yanmasıyla oluşan yüksek sıcaklığın kullanımı ile yangın söndürme maddesi oluşturmak üzere reaksiyona girmesi ile elde edilir. Klasik aerosol oluşturma ajanından farklı olarak hiçbir harici ısı kaynağı yoktur ve bileşimin kendisi yanmamaktadır. Klasik aerosol oluşturma ajanının aksine mevcut buluşun yangın söndürme bileşimi daha verimli ve daha güvenlidir.
Description
TARIFNAME
BILESENLERIN YÜKSEK SICAKLIKTA KIMYASAL REAKSIYONU YOLUYLA
YANGIN SÖNDÜRME MADDESI OLUSTURAN BILESIM
Bulusun Teknik Alani
Mevcut bulus, yanginla mücadele alani, bir yangin söndürme bilesimi ve bir kimyasal
yangin Söndürme maddesi kullanimi ve özellikle yüksek sicaklikta kimyasal reaksiyon
yoluyla yangin söndürme maddesi olusturabilen bir yangin söndürme bilesimi ile
Bulusun Arka Plani
Insanlar Halon yangin söndürme ajaninin dünyanin atmosferik ozon tabakasina ciddi bir
sekilde zarar verebildigini buldugundan dolayi, uluslararasi toplum ve Çin hükümeti
Halon yangin söndürme ajanini ortadan kaldirmaya baslamistir; çevre dostu olan gaz
yangin söndürme sistemleri, toz yangin söndürme sistemleri, su tipi yangin söndürme
sistemleri ve benzeri, Halon yangin söndürme ajaninin Ikameleri olarak yaygin olarak
kullanilmaktadir.
Karbon dioksit, IG541 ve benzeri gibi bir soy gazin yangin söndürme mekanizmasi esas
olarak fiziksel söndürme yapmaktadir, yani bir yangin alaninin oksijen
konsantrasyonunu düsürerek bogma yolu ile söndürme yapmaktadir; bu tür bir yangin
söndürme yönteminin çalisanlarin kisisel güvenligini tehdit etmesi kolaydir. Toz yangin
söndürme sistemi, yangin söndürme islemini, fiziksel ve kimyasal engelleme etkisi
olusturmak üzere sikistirilmis gaz etkisi altinda püskürtülen tozun alev ile temas etmesi
prosesi ile gerçeklestirmektedir. Su püskürtmeli yangin söndürme sistemi, sogutma,
bogma ve isil radyasyonu izole etme olmak üzere su buharinin üçlü fonksiyonu
kapsaminda yanginin kontrol edilmesi, yanginin engellenmesi ve yanginin söndürülmesi
amacini elde etmektedir.
Ancak, bu yangin söndürme sistemlerinin yüksek basinç altinda depolanmasi
gerekmektedir; hem bu sistemlerin hacmi daha büyüktür hem de depolama süresi
sirasinda ûziksel patlama riskleri daha yüksektir; "The Security Analysis of Gas Fire
Extinguishing System" (Fire Science and Technology 2002 21(5)) belgesi, gaz yangin
söndürme sisteminin risklerini analiz etmektedir ve gaz yangin söndürme sisteminin
depolama basincinin güvenlik kazalarini siralamaktadir.
Aerosol yangin söndürme teknolojisi, sifir toksisite, sifir korozyon, yüksek hacim
verimliligi, uzun depolama süresi, toplam tasma, tam alanli yangin söndürme ve
benzeri özelliklere sahip olmasindan dolayi oldukça dikkat çekmektedir; son yüzyilin
sonundan son on yila kadar aerosol teknolojisi hizli bir sekilde gelismistir ve
durmaksizin bununla ilgili patentler ortaya çikmaktadir. Örnegin U85520826, Rusya
Var olan aerosol yangin söndürmenin dezavantajlari, kendiliginden olusturulan yangin
söndürme aktivitesinin bir sogutma katmani ile filtrelenmesinin ardindan ciddi bir
sekilde hafiflemesi ve yangin söndürme etkinliginin önemli bir sekilde etkilenmesidir.
Bulusun Özeti
Yukaridaki arastirma durumlarini hedef alarak mevcut bulus, yangin söndürücülerde
yüksek sicaklikta kimyasal reaksiyon yoluyla bir yangin söndürme maddesi olusturabilen
bilesimi kullanmaktadir. Mevcut bulusun amaci, yüksek basinçli depolama olmadan
daha güvenli ve çevre dostu olan ve yüksek verimlilige sahip olan bir yangin söndürme
bilesimi saglamaktir.
Mevcut bulus, bilesenlerin yüksek sicaklikta kimyasal reaksiyonu yoluyla yangin
söndürme maddesi olusturabilen bir bilesim ile ilgilidir, burada: yangin söndürme
bilesimi bir piroteknik ajan, bir alev geciktirici, bir oksidan, bir indirgeyici ajan ve bir
yapistirici içermektedir; her bir bilesenin agirlik yüzdesi su sekildedir: alev geciktirici
Kullanildiginda bir piroteknik ajan, bir isi kaynagi ve bir güç kaynagi olarak
kullanilmaktadir; piroteknik ajanin ateslenmesi ile yangin söndürme bilesimindeki
oksidan ve indirgeyici ajan, yangin söndürmeyi gerçeklestirmek üzere piroteknik ajanin
yakilmasinin neden oldugu yüksek sicaklik etkisi altinda bir aktif yangin söndürme
maddesi olusturmak üzere reaksiyona girmektedir.
Alev geciktirici, bir brom bazli alev geciktirici, bir klor bazli alev geciktirici, bir
organofosfor bazli alev geciktirici, bir fosfor-halojen bazli alev geciktirici, bir nitrojen
bazli ve fosfor-azot bazli alev geciktirici veya bir inorganik alev geciktiriciden biri veya
daha fazlasidir.
Brom bazli alev geciktirici tetrabromobisfenol A, tetrabromobisfenol A eter, 1,2-
bis(tribrom0fen0ksi) etan, 2,4,6-tribrom0fenil glisidil eter, tetrabromoftalik anhidrit,
N,N-etilen-bis(tetrabrom0ftalimid), dimetil 4-brom0ftalat, tetrabromo ftalik disodyum,
dekabromodifenil eter, ,
pentabromobenzil akrilat, pentabromobenzil bromür, hekzabromo-benzen,
pentabromotoluen, 2,4,6- tribromofenil maleik imid, hekzabromosiklododekan, N,N'-
pentabromo klorosiklohekzan, tri(2,3-dibrom0pr0pil) Izo-melamin ester, bromlu stiren
kopolimer, tetrabromobisfenol A karbonat oligomer, poli(pentabromobenzil akrilat)
(örn. PPBBA), poli(dibrom0 fenilen eter) içermektedir.
Klor bazli alev geciktirici klorendik anhidrit, perkloropentasiklodekan, tetraklorobisfenol
A, tetrakloroftalik anhidrit, hekzaklorobenzen, klorlu polipropilen, klorlu polivinil klorür,
vinil klorür-viniliden klorür kopolimer, klorlu polieter, hekzakloroetan içermektedir.
heterobisiklo[2,2,2] oktan, 2,2-dimetII-1,3- propandiil -bis(neopentil glikolato) bisfosfat,
9,10-dihidr0-9-0ksa-10- fosfafenantren-lO oksit, bis(4-karboksifenil) fenil fosfin oksit,
bis(4- hidroksifenil) fenil fosfin oksit, fenil fosfat difenil sülfon ester oligomer
içermektedir.
Fosfor-halojen bazli alev geciktirici tri(2,2-bis(bromometil)-3-br0mopr0pil) fosfat,
difosfaspiro halkasi[5,5]-3,9- dioksit undekan, 1-okso-4-tribrom0fenil oksikarbonil-
2,2-bis(klorometil)-1,3-propandiiI-bis(neopentil glikolato) bisfosfat, 2,9-bis(tribrom0
içermektedir.
Azot bazli ve fosfor-azot bazli alev geciktirici melamin siyanürat, melamin fosfat tuzu,
dimelamin ortofosfat, melamin polifosfat, melamin borat, melamin oktamolibdat,
siyanürik asit, tri-hidroksietil izosiyanürat, 2,4- diamino-6-(3,3,3-trikloropropil)-1,3,5-
fosfat dibazik, guanidinyum dihidrojen fosfat, guanidin karbonat, guanidin sülfamat,
üre, üre dihidrojen fosfat, disiyandiamid, bis(2,6,7-tri0ksa-1- fosfabisiklo [2,2,2] oktan-
dioksa-Z-fosfor heterosiklik hekziI-2- amino) etan, N,N'-bis(2-oksi-5,5-dimetil-1,3-
dioksa-Z-fosfor heterosiklik hekziI)-2,2'-m-fenilendiamin, tri(2-oksi-5,5-dimetiI-1,3-
dioksa-Z-heterosiklik hekziI-2-metil) amin veya fosfonitrilik klorür trimer içermektedir.
Inorganik yangin söndürme malzemesi amonyum polifosfat, diamonyum hidrojen
fosfat, amonyum dihidrojen fosfat, çinko fosfat, alüminyum fosfat, bor fosfat, antimon
trioksit, alüminyum hidroksit, magnezyum hidroksit, hidromagnezit, alkalin alüminyum
oksalat, çinko borat, baryum metaborat, çinko oksit, çinko sülfid, çinko sülfat
heptahidrat, alüminyum borat whisker, amonyum oktamolibdat, amonyum
heptamolibdat, çinko stannat, kalay oksit, kalay dioksit, ferrosen, ferrik aseton, ferrik
oksit, ferroferrik oksit, amonyum bromür, sodyum tungstat, potasyum hekzafloro
titanat, potasyum hekzafloro zirkonat, titanyum dioksit, kalsiyum karbonat, baryum
sülfat, sodyum bikarbonat, potasyum bikarbonat, kobalt karbonat, çinko karbonat,
bazik çinko karbonat, agir magnezyum karbonat, bazik magnezyum karbonat,
manganez karbonat, ferröz karbonat, strontiyum karbonat, potasyum sodyum
karbonat.hekzahidrat, magnezyum karbonat, kalsiyum karbonat, dolomit, bazik bakir
karbonat, zirkonyum karbonat, berilyum karbonat, sodyum seskuikarbonat, seryumlu
karbonat, lantanum karbonat, guanidin karbonat, Iityum karbonat, skandiyum
karbonat, vanadyum karbonat, krom karbonat, nikel karbonat, itriyum karbonat, gümüs
karbonat, praseodimyum karbonat, neodimyum karbonat, samaryum karbonat,
öropiyum karbonat, gadolinyum karbonat, terbiyum karbonat, disprosyum karbonat,
holmiyum karbonat, erbiyum karbonat, tulyum karbonat, iterbiyum karbonat, lütesyum
karbonat, alüminyum hidroksiasetat, kalsiyum asetat, sodyum bitartrat, sodyum asetat,
potasyum asetat, çinko asetat, strontiyum asetat, nikel asetat, bakir asetat, sodyum
oksalat, potasyum oksalat, amonyum oksalat, nikel oksalat, manganez oksalat dihidrat,
demir nitrür, zirkonyum nitrat, kalsiyum dihidrojen fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat,
sodyum dihidrojen fosfat dihidrat, monopotasyum fosfat, alüminyum dihidrojen fosfat,
amonyum dihidrojen fosfat, çinko dihidrojen fosfat, manganez dihidrojen fosfat,
magnezyum dihidrojen fosfat, disodyum hidrojen fosfat, diamonyum hidrojen fosfat,
kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat, magnezyum hidrojen fosfat, amonyum fosfat, magnezyum
amonyum fosfat, amonyum polifosfat, potasyum metafosfat, potasyum tripolifosfat,
sodyum trimetafosfat, amonyum hipofosfit, amonyum ortofosfit di-hidrojen, manganez
fosfat, di-çinko hidrojen fosfat, dimanganez hidrojen fosfat, guanidin fosfat, melamin
fosfat tuzu, üre fosfat, hidrojen fosfat metaborat strontiyum, potasyum, borik asit,
amonyum pentaborat, potasyum tetraborat'8H20, magnezyum metaborat'8H20,
amonyum tetraborat'4HzO, strontiyum metaborat, strontiyum tetraborat, strontiyum
tetraborat'HzO, sodyum tetraborat'10H20, manganez borat, çinko borat, amonyum
floroborat, amonyum ferröz sülfat, alüminyum sülfat, alüminyum potasyum sülfat,
alüminyum amonyum sülfat, amonyum sülfat, magnezyum hidrojen sülfat, alüminyum
hidroksit, magnezyum hidroksit, ferrik hidroksit, kobalt hidroksit, bizmut hidroksit,
strontiyum hidroksit, seryum hidroksit, Iantanum hidroksit, molibdenum hidroksit,
amonyum molibdat, çinko stannat, magnezyum trisilikat, tellürik asit, manganez
tungstat, manganit, kobaltosen içermektedir.
Yangin söndürme malzemesi ayrica, 5-aminotetrazol, azodikarbonamid, naylon tozu,
oksamid, biüre, pentaeritritol, dekabromodifenil eter, tetrabromoftalik anhidrit,
dibromoneopentil glikol, potasyum sitrat, sodyum sitrat, manganez sitrat, magnezyum
sitrat, bakir sitrat veya amonyum sitrat olabilmektedir.
Oksidan sodyum nitrat, magnezyum nitrat, demir oksit, baryum nitrat, strontiyum nitrat
ve potasyum nitrattan biri veya daha fazlasidir.
Indirgeyici ajan magnezyum, karbon, alüminyum, demir, guanidin nitrat, nitroguanidin
ve melaminden biri veya daha fazlasidir.
Yapistirici sodyum silikat, fenolik reçine, selak ve nisastadan biri veya daha fazlasidir.
Üretim sirasinda mevcut bulusun yangin söndürme bilesimi, küre biçiminde, pul
benzeri, serit benzeri, blok benzeri ve hücresel gibi gereken sekle islenebilmektedir ve
yüzey kaplama islemi ile uygulanabilmektedir.
Yangin söndürme bilesiminin yangin söndürme mekanizmasi asagidaki gibidir:
piroteknik ajan ateslenmesinin ardindan çok fazla isiyi serbest birakabilmektedir,
dolayisiyla yangin söndürme bilesimindeki oksidan ve indirgeyici ajan, yangini
söndürmek üzere çok sayida aktif yangin söndürme maddesi olusturmak için bir
oksidasyon-indirgeme reaksiyonu ile uygulanmaktadir. Ancak, klasik aerosol olusturma
ajanindan farkli olarak, burada çok sayida alev geciktirici olmasindan dolayi bilesimin
kendisi hiçbir harici isi kaynagi olmamasi durumunda yanamamaktadir. Mevcut bulus,
klasik aerosol olusturma ajanindan daha verimli ve daha güvenli olan bir yangin
söndürme bilesimi saglayabilmektedir.
Qygulamalarin Avriritili Aciklamasi
Sirasiyla 20 9 K tipi isil aerosol olusturma ajani ile dolu olan yangin söndürme cihazina
g hazirlanmis pul benzeri yangin söndürme bilesimi eklenmistir ve sirasiyla 1.0m3'lük
bir test kutusunda bir dagitici yangin söndürme testi gerçeklestirilmistir; test sonucu
Tablo 1'de gösterildigi gibidir. Karsilastirma uygulamasi, 20 g ticari K tipi termal aerosol
Bilesen adi
Amonyum dihidrojen
Diamonyum hidrojen
Melamin fosfat tuzu
Melamin
Tetrabromobisfenol
Fenolik aldehid
demir oksit
Karbon
Magnezyum nitrat
Potasyum nitrat
Magnezyum
Alüminyum
Sodyum silikat
Sodyum nitrat
Tablo 1. Bilesen ve test sonucu karsilastirmasi
Bilesenin agirlik yüzdesi
9 87
219 25
Karsilastirma
uygulamasi
g ticari K tipi
termal aerosol
olusturma ajani
Test sonucu karsilastirmasi
Yangin söndürme 4 yangin 4 yangin 5 yangin 4 yangin 5 yangin 4 yangin 3 yangin 2 yangin
Yukaridaki testteki test verisîne göre, mevcut bulusun uygulamalarinin (1-7) yangin
söndürme bilesimlerinin yangin söndürme performanslarinin tamaminin 1.0 m3 test
kutusunda bir dagitici yangin söndürme testi uygulandiginda 20 g ticari K tipi isil
aerosol olusturma ajanindan üstün oldugu görülebilmektedir.
dayalidir; yangin söndürme testi 1 m3 test kutusunda gerçeklestirilmektedir; bes test
tanki test kutusuna konulmaktadir; dört yakit tanki, çiftler halinde yukari ve asagi
kademeli olarak deney alanlarinin dört kösesine konulmaktadir; ek olarak bir yakit tanki
bir bölme plakasinin gerisindeki deney alaninin tabanina konulmaktadir. N-heptan, yakit
tanki içine doldurulmaktadir.
Claims (13)
- . Bilesenlerin yüksek sicaklikta kimyasal reaksiyonu yoluyla yangin söndürme maddesi olusturan bir yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi yangin söndürme bilesiminin bir piroteknik ajan, bir alev geciktirici, bir oksidan, bir indirgeyici ajan ve bir yapistirici içermesi; yangin söndürme bilesiminin her bir bileseninin içeriklerinin, alev geciktirici: agirlikça %50-%90 oksidan: agirlikça %5-%30 indirgeyici ajan: agirlikça %5-%10 yapistirici: agirlikça %0-0/010 seklinde olmasi, bir piroteknik ajanin, yangin söndürme prosesinde bir isi kaynagi ve bir güç kaynagi olarak kullanilmasi; ve yangin söndürme amacinin, piroteknik ajanin ateslenmesi yoluyla, ve yangin söndürme bilesimindeki oksidan ve indirgeyici ajanin, piroteknik ajanin yanmasiyla olusan yüksek sicakligin kullanimi ile yangin söndürme maddesi olusturmak üzere reaksiyona girmesi ile elde edilmesidir.
- . Istem 1'e göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi yangin söndürme bilesimindeki alev geciktiricinin bir brom bazli alev geciktirici, bir klor bazli alev geciktirici, bir organofosfor bazli alev geciktirici, bir fosfor-halojen bazli alev geciktirici, bir azot bazli ve fosfor-azot bazli alev geciktirici veya bir inorganik alev geciktirici içermesidir.
- . Istem 2'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi brom bazli alev geciktiricinin tetrabromobisfenol A, tetrabromobisfenol A eter, 1,2-bis(tribromofenoksi) etan, 2,4,6-tribrom0fenil glisidil eter, tetrabromoftalik anhidrit, N,N-etilen- bis(tetrabromoftalimid), dimetil 4-bromoftalat, tetrabromo ftalik disodyum, dekabromodifenil eter, 1,4-Bis(pentabromofenoksi)tetrabromobenzen, 1,2- bis(pentabromofenil) etan, bromo trimetilfenil indan, pentabromobenzil akrilat, pentabromodifenil benzil bromür, hekzabromo-benzen, pentabromotoluen, 2,4,6- tribromofenil maleik imid, hekzabromosiklododekan, N,N'-1,2-bis(etiIen-bis(5,6- dibromonorboman-2,3-dikarboksimid), pentabromo klorosiklohekzan, tri(2,3- dibromopropil) izo-melamin ester, bromlu stiren kopolimer, tetrabromobisfenol A karbonat oligomer, poli(pentabr0mobenzil akrilat) veya poli(dibromo fenilen eter) içermesidir.
- . Istem 2'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi klor bazli alev geciktiricinin dekloran plus, klorendik anhidrit, perkloropentasiklodekan, tetraklorobisfenol A, tetrakloroftalik anhidrit, hekzaklorobenzen, klorlu polipropilen, klorlu polivinil klorür, vinil klorür-viniliden klorür kopolimer, klorlu polieter veya hekzakloroetan içermesidir.
- . Istem 2'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi organofosfor bazli alev oktan, 2,2-dimetil-1,3- propandiiI-bis(neopentil glikolato) bisfosfat, 9,10-dihidro-9- oksa-10-fosfafenantren-10 oksit, bis(4-karboksifenil) fenil fosfin oksit, bis(4- hidroksifenil) fenil fosfin oksit veya fenil fosfat difenil sülfon ester oligomer içermesidir.
- . Istem Z'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi fosfor-halojen bazli alev geciktiricinin tri(2,2-bis(bromometil)-3-br0mopropil) fosfat, tri(dibromofenil) fosfat, undekan, 3,9-bis(pentabromofenoksi)-2,4,8,10-tetroksa-3,9-difosfaspiro l-fosfor heterobisikl0[2,2,2] oktan, p-fenilen tetra(2,4,6-tribromofenil) bisfosfat, 2,2-bis(klorometil)-1,3-propandiiI -bis(neopentil glikolato) bisfosfat veya 2,9- dioksit undekan içermesidir.
- . Istem 2'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi azot bazli ve fosfor-azot bazli alev geciktiricinin melamin siyanürat, melamin fosfat tuzu, dimelamin ortofosfat, melamin polifosfat, melamin borat, melamin oktamolibdat, siyanürik asit, tri-hidroksietil izosiyanürat, 2,4- diamino-6-(3,3,3-trikloropropil)-1,3,5-triazin, 2,4-bis(N-hidroksimetilamino)-6-(3,3,3- trikloropropiI-1,3,5- triazin), guanidin fosfat dibazik, guanidinyum dihidrojen fosfat, guanidin karbonat, guanidin sülfamat, üre, üre dihidrojen fosfat, disiyandiamid, bis(2,6,7-trioksa-1- fosfabisiklo [2,2,2] oktan- dimetil-1,3-dioksa-2-fosfor heterosiklik hekziI-2- amino) etan, N,N'-bis(2-oksi-5,5- dimetil-1,3-dioksa-2-fosfor heterosiklik hekziI)-2,2'-m-fenilendiamin, tri(2-oksi-5,5- dimetil-1,3-dioksa-2-heterosiklik hekziI-Z-metil) amin veya fosfonitrilik klorür trimer içermesidir.
- . Istem Z'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi inorganik alev geciktiricinin amonyum polifosfat, diamonyum hidrojen fosfat, amonyum dihidrojen fosfat, çinko fosfat, alüminyum fosfat, bor fosfat, antimon trioksit, alüminyum hidroksit, magnezyum hidroksit, hidromagnezit, alkalin alüminyum oksalat, çinko borat, baryum metaborat, çinko oksit, çinko sülfid, çinko sülfat heptahidrat, alüminyum borat whisker, amonyum oktamolibdat, amonyum heptamolibdat, çinko stannat, kalay oksit, kalay dioksit, ferrosen, ferrik aseton, ferrik oksit, ferroferrik oksit, amonyum bromür, sodyum tungstat, potasyum hekzafloro titanat, potasyum hekzafloro zirkonat, titanyum dioksit, kalsiyum karbonat, baryum sülfat, sodyum bikarbonat, potasyum bikarbonat, kobalt karbonat, çinko karbonat, bazik çinko karbonat, agir magnezyum karbonat, bazik magnezyum karbonat, manganez karbonat, ferröz karbonat, strontiyum karbonat, potasyum sodyum karbonathekzahidrat, magnezyum karbonat, kalsiyum karbonat, dolomit, bazik bakir karbonat, zirkonyum karbonat, berilyum karbonat, sodyum seskuikarbonat, seryumlu karbonat, Iantanum karbonat, guanidin karbonat, lityum karbonat, skandiyum karbonat, vanadyum karbonat, krom karbonat, nikel karbonat, itriyum karbonat, gümüs karbonat, praseodimyum karbonat, neodimyum karbonat, samaryum karbonat, öropiyum karbonat, gadolinyum karbonat, terbiyum karbonat, disprosyum karbonat, holmiyum karbonat, erbiyum karbonat, tulyum karbonat, iterbiyum karbonat, lütesyum karbonat, alüminyum hidroksiasetat, kalsiyum asetat, sodyum bitartrat, sodyum asetat, potasyum asetat, çinko asetat, strontiyum asetat, nikel asetat, bakir asetat, sodyum oksalat, potasyum oksalat, amonyum oksalat, nikel oksalat, manganez oksalat dihidrat, demir nitrür, zirkonyum nitrat, kalsiyum dihidrojen fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat, sodyum dihidrojen fosfat dihidrat, monopotasyum fosfat, alüminyum dihidrojen fosfat, amonyum dihidrojen fosfat, çinko dihidrojen fosfat, manganez dihidrojen fosfat, magnezyum dihidrojen fosfat, disodyum hidrojen fosfat, diamonyum hidrojen fosfat, kalsiyum hidrojen fosfat, magnezyum hidrojen fosfat, amonyum fosfat, magnezyum amonyum fosfat, amonyum polifosfat, potasyum metafosfat, potasyum tripolifosfat, sodyum trimetafosfat, amonyum hipofosfit, amonyum ortofosfit di-hidrojen, manganez fosfat, çinko fosfat monobazik, manganez fosfat dibazik, guanidin fosfat, melamin fosfat tuzu, üre fosfat, hidrojen fosfat metaborat strontiyum, potasyum, borik asit, amonyum pentaborat, potasyum tetraborat. 8H20, magnezyum metaborat . 8H20, amonyum tetraborat . 4H20, strontiyum metaborat, strontiyum tetraborat, strontiyum tetraborat . 4H20, sodyum tetraborat . 10H20, manganez borat, çinko borat, amonyum floroborat, amonyum ferröz sülfat, alüminyum sülfat, alüminyum potasyum sülfat, alüminyum amonyum sülfat, amonyum sülfat, magnezyum hidrojen sülfat, alüminyum hidroksit, magnezyum hidroksit, ferrik hidroksit, kobalt hidroksit, bizmut hidroksit, strontiyum hidroksit, seryum hidroksit, Iantanum hidroksit, molibdenum hidroksit, amonyum molibdat, çinko stannat, magnezyum trisilikat, tellürik asit, manganez tungstat, manganit, kobaltosen veya diger kombinasyonlar olmasidir.
- . Istem Z'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi alev geciktiricinin ayrica 5- aminotetrazol, azodikarbonamid, naylon tozu, oksamid, biüre, pentaeritritol, dekabromodifenil eter, tetrabromoftalik anhidrit, dibromoneopentil glikol, potasyum sitrat, sodyum sitrat, manganez sitrat, magnezyum sitrat, bakir sitrat veya amonyum sitrat olabilmesidir.
- 10.Istem 1 veya 2'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi yangin söndürme bilesimindeki oksidanin sodyum nitrat, magnezyum nitrat, demir oksit, baryum nitrat, strontiyum nitrat ve potasyum nitrattan biri veya daha fazlasi olmasidir.
- 11.Istem 1 veya Z'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi yangin söndürme bilesimindeki indirgeyici ajanin magnezyum, karbon, alüminyum, demir, guanidin nitrat, nitroguanidin ve melaminden biri veya daha fazlasi olmasidir.
- 12.Istem 1 veya Z'ye göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi yapistiricinin sodyum silikat, fenolik reçine, selak ve nisastadan biri veya daha fazlasi olmasidir.
- 13.Istem 1 ila 12'den herhangi birine göre yangin söndürme bilesimi olup, özelligi piroteknik ajanin bir piroteknik aerosol yangin söndürme ajani olmasidir.
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| CN100435891C (zh) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-11-26 | 陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司 | 适用于强电类电器设备的气溶胶灭火组合物 |
| CN100435892C (zh) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-11-26 | 陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司 | 适用于普通电器设备的气溶胶灭火组合物 |
| CN101591468B (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-09-14 | 上海科领实业有限公司 | 一种低发烟量无卤阻燃pc/abs合金及其制备方法 |
| CN201260858Y (zh) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-06-24 | 宋永昌 | 脉冲式气溶胶干粉复合灭火装置 |
| CN101745195B (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-09-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种耐老化气溶胶发生剂及其制备工艺 |
| CN101822883A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 南京理工大学 | 烟火式热气溶胶灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102179023B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-06-27 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种灭火方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 CN CN2010102854978A patent/CN102179024B/zh active Active
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2011
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- 2011-09-07 MX MX2013002994A patent/MX336246B/es unknown
- 2011-09-07 TR TR2018/10287T patent/TR201810287T4/tr unknown
- 2011-09-07 CA CA2811459A patent/CA2811459C/en active Active
- 2011-09-07 BR BR112013006237-1A patent/BR112013006237B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2011-09-07 US US13/824,103 patent/US8871110B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8871110B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
| CA2811459A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| JP2013541362A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
| MX336246B (es) | 2016-01-11 |
| MY162645A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| EP2617473A4 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CA2811459C (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| BR112013006237A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
| ZA201302694B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN102179024B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
| RU2554638C2 (ru) | 2015-06-27 |
| US20130181157A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| EP2617473A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| BR112013006237A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| AU2011301573A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| KR101504474B1 (ko) | 2015-03-23 |
| EP2617473B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| IL225248A0 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| RU2013115866A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
| CN102179024A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
| BR112013006237B1 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
| IL225248B (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| WO2012034493A1 (zh) | 2012-03-22 |
| KR20130092582A (ko) | 2013-08-20 |
| MX2013002994A (es) | 2013-09-26 |
| AU2011301573B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| JP5801894B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
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