TR200103087T2 - Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine. - Google Patents
Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine.Info
- Publication number
- TR200103087T2 TR200103087T2 TR2001/03087T TR200103087T TR200103087T2 TR 200103087 T2 TR200103087 T2 TR 200103087T2 TR 2001/03087 T TR2001/03087 T TR 2001/03087T TR 200103087 T TR200103087 T TR 200103087T TR 200103087 T2 TR200103087 T2 TR 200103087T2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- hydrocarbons
- tank
- machine
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/002—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Bulusun konusu, poliolefin atiklarin hidrokarbonlara dönüstürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçeklestirecek makinedir. Bu metoda göre, parçalanmis poliolefin islenmemis maddesi bir reaktörde, 600 C'nin altinda bir dereceye, sement, agir metal silikatlari ve rezinatlari ve bunlarin karisimindan olusan bir gruptan seçilen, poliolefin islenmemis maddenin agirliginin %30'unun altinda, tercihen %5-10'u agirlikta bir miktarda katalizör katilimi ile, derecesi artirilarak isitilir. Poliolefin atiklarin hidrokarbonlara dönüstürülmesi için yapilmis bu makinede dikey tank seklinde reaktör bulunur. Bu reaktörün, tanki asagidan çevreleyen yanma odasi (8) seklinde bir isitma sistemi vardir. Yanma odasinda (8), reaksiyon sonucu olusmus ürünler en az bir yakici (9) ile isitilir. Yanma odasinda tankin çevresinde, simetrik olarak, tercihen birkaç sira halinde, dagitilmis isitma borulari (10) bulunmaktadir. Bu borular tankin içini karistiricinin (6) üst takozunun üzerinde bir seviyede boydan DEVAMI VAR
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL99332762A PL188936B1 (pl) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | Sposób przekształcania odpadów poliolefinowych w węglowodory oraz instalacja do realizacji tego sposobu |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TR200103087T2 true TR200103087T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
Family
ID=20074223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TR2001/03087T TR200103087T2 (tr) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-10 | Poliolefin atıkların hidrokarbonlara dönüştürülmesi metodu ve bu metodu gerçekleştirecek makine. |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6777581B1 (tr) |
EP (1) | EP1212387B1 (tr) |
JP (1) | JP3875494B2 (tr) |
KR (1) | KR100474396B1 (tr) |
AT (1) | ATE317886T1 (tr) |
AU (1) | AU776901B2 (tr) |
BR (1) | BR0011161A (tr) |
CA (1) | CA2367937C (tr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20013791A3 (tr) |
DE (1) | DE60026014T2 (tr) |
DK (1) | DK1212387T3 (tr) |
ES (1) | ES2258449T3 (tr) |
HU (1) | HUP0200078A3 (tr) |
ID (1) | ID30451A (tr) |
IL (1) | IL145928A0 (tr) |
IS (1) | IS2510B (tr) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010840A (tr) |
MY (1) | MY133387A (tr) |
NO (1) | NO20015229L (tr) |
NZ (1) | NZ514978A (tr) |
PE (1) | PE20010089A1 (tr) |
PL (1) | PL188936B1 (tr) |
PT (1) | PT1212387E (tr) |
SK (1) | SK285956B6 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR200103087T2 (tr) |
WO (1) | WO2000064998A1 (tr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108350B (tr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100383844B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-05-14 | (주)그린테크 | 폐 플라스틱 유화설비의 분해로 |
EP1252940A3 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-04-07 | Osada Giken Co., Ltd. | Method for decomposing plastic |
JP2002363337A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Osada Giken Kk | プラスチックの再資源化方法 |
PL204961B1 (pl) * | 2002-10-07 | 2010-02-26 | Zbigniew Tokarz | Zespół stabilizatora do ciągłej transformacji termokatalitycznej odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych poliolefinowych |
JP4861652B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2012-01-25 | タピオカ コマーシオ エ サービコス ソシエダーデ ウニペッソアル エルディーエー | 加熱油化装置及び加熱油化方法 |
EP2018899A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Method for cooling in distillation and polymerisation process by absorption refrigeration |
WO2009069161A1 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Energy & Ecology S.R.L. | Method for the thermocatalytic depolymerisation of plastic material |
US20090299110A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Moinuddin Sarker | Method for Converting Waste Plastic to Lower-Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons, Particularly Hydrocarbon Fuel Materials, and the Hydrocarbon Material Produced Thereby |
US20110224451A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-09-15 | Rajiv Kumar Chaturvedi | Process for production of biodiesel |
WO2010024700A1 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Thurgau Investment Group Ag | The method of thermocatalytic depolymerization of waste plastics, a system for thermocatalytic depolymerization of waste plastics and a reactor for thermocatalytic depolymerization of waste plastics |
EP2161299A1 (de) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-10 | Adam Handerek | Thermokatalytische Depolymerisation von Kunststoffabfällen, Anlage für thermokatalytische Depolymerisation von Kunststoffabfällen und Reaktor für thermokatalytische Depolymerisation von Kunststoffabfällen |
US8217410B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-07-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hybrid vertical cavity light emitting sources |
DE102009018514B4 (de) * | 2009-04-23 | 2012-09-27 | Dietmar Guschl | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Abfallprodukten |
EP2721098A4 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-04-01 | Amit Tandon | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE IN LIQUID FUELS |
DE102013205996A1 (de) | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Achim Methling Josef Ranftl GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Achim Methling, A-1110 Wien, Josef Ranftl, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck) | Verfahren zum Abbau von synthetischen Polymeren und eine Vorrichtung zu dessen Durchführung |
SG2013081963A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-12-30 | Enviro Power Pte Ltd | System and method for converting plastic/rubber to hydrocarbon fuel by thermo-catalytic process |
PL234408B1 (pl) * | 2015-11-12 | 2020-02-28 | Green Solutions Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób odbioru, frakcjonowania i skraplania mieszanin gazowych, szczególnie węglowodorowych powstałych w procesie termokatalitycznej degradacji tworzyw sztucznych oraz zespół urządzeń służący do realizacji tego sposobu |
CN111643956A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-11 | 河北诚昊化工有限公司 | 一种蒸馏釜排污排入缓冲罐提纯节省原料装置 |
IT202100028121A1 (it) | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-04 | Lifenergy Italia S R L | Impianto e processo di depolimerizzazione termo-catalitica di materie plastiche poliolefiniche per la produzione di idrocarburi |
WO2023194184A1 (en) * | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Thermocatalytic plastic depolymerization process |
CN117293998B (zh) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-04-19 | 云南储能有限公司 | 基于发电机组的厂用电恢复控制方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3739553A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1973-06-19 | H Aine | Exhaust emission control means for internal combustion apparatus |
JPS5219596B2 (tr) * | 1973-09-06 | 1977-05-28 | ||
US4584421A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-04-22 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for thermal decomposition of plastic scraps and apparatus for disposal of plastic scraps |
GB8501526D0 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1985-02-20 | Ici Plc | Catalyst |
DE3835038A1 (de) * | 1987-11-19 | 1990-04-19 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum verringern der nebenprodukte bei der erzeugung vn pyrolysegas |
JPH0823021B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-16 | 1996-03-06 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | プラスチックの化学的再利用方法 |
JPH09279157A (ja) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | プラスチックの油化方法および装置 |
DE19623732A1 (de) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-18 | Gut Ges Fuer Umwelttechnik Mbh | Katalytisches Schwelverfahren für Kunststoffe und Gemischen aus Kunststoffen und organischen Materialien, wie Papier und organischen Ölen, zur Produktion von hochwertigem Brenn- oder Dieselöl |
DE19641743B4 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 2004-04-01 | Cet-Umwelttechnik-Entwicklungsgesellchaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigen Brennstoffen aus Polyolefine-Abfällen |
US6423878B2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2002-07-23 | Riccardo Reverso | Process and apparatus for the controlled pyrolysis of plastic materials |
US5951826A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 1999-09-14 | Mcc Co., Ltd. | Recycling apparatus for obtaining oil from plastic waste |
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 PL PL99332762A patent/PL188936B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-10 SK SK1527-2001A patent/SK285956B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-10 PT PT00914392T patent/PT1212387E/pt unknown
- 2000-04-10 ID IDW00200102319A patent/ID30451A/id unknown
- 2000-04-10 EP EP00914392A patent/EP1212387B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-10 CZ CZ20013791A patent/CZ20013791A3/cs unknown
- 2000-04-10 ES ES00914392T patent/ES2258449T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-10 AT AT00914392T patent/ATE317886T1/de active
- 2000-04-10 US US09/958,875 patent/US6777581B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-10 DE DE60026014T patent/DE60026014T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-10 TR TR2001/03087T patent/TR200103087T2/tr unknown
- 2000-04-10 WO PCT/PL2000/000027 patent/WO2000064998A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-10 JP JP2000614337A patent/JP3875494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-10 AU AU35779/00A patent/AU776901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-10 CA CA002367937A patent/CA2367937C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-10 IL IL14592800A patent/IL145928A0/xx unknown
- 2000-04-10 KR KR10-2000-7014844A patent/KR100474396B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-10 MX MXPA01010840A patent/MXPA01010840A/es unknown
- 2000-04-10 NZ NZ514978A patent/NZ514978A/xx unknown
- 2000-04-10 BR BRPI0011161-9A patent/BR0011161A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-10 HU HU0200078A patent/HUP0200078A3/hu unknown
- 2000-04-10 DK DK00914392T patent/DK1212387T3/da active
- 2000-04-19 PE PE2000000367A patent/PE20010089A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-25 MY MYPI20001767A patent/MY133387A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-10-11 ZA ZA200108350A patent/ZA200108350B/en unknown
- 2001-10-19 IS IS6113A patent/IS2510B/is unknown
- 2001-10-25 NO NO20015229A patent/NO20015229L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-04-21 US US10/419,205 patent/US20030185730A1/en not_active Abandoned
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