SK282329B6 - 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidíny, farmaceutická kompozícia s ich obsahom, spôsob ich prípravy a ich použitie - Google Patents
1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidíny, farmaceutická kompozícia s ich obsahom, spôsob ich prípravy a ich použitie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282329B6 SK282329B6 SK437-96A SK43796A SK282329B6 SK 282329 B6 SK282329 B6 SK 282329B6 SK 43796 A SK43796 A SK 43796A SK 282329 B6 SK282329 B6 SK 282329B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- triazolo
- pyrimidine
- ethyl
- formula
- compounds
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- SRNKZYRMFBGSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CC=CN2N=CN=C21 SRNKZYRMFBGSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 261
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- FCEPUTGEUCVRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FCEPUTGEUCVRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VUJAOETYODJPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VUJAOETYODJPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- HDLHXYFXJHGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 HDLHXYFXJHGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VFMPGXYNNSGZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(CC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VFMPGXYNNSGZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QOAYBGGYBZKPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 QOAYBGGYBZKPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- UAKRICMNLSRISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[1-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 UAKRICMNLSRISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-$l^{1}-oxidanylbenzene Chemical group [O]C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWJSGPLPYFBOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl CWJSGPLPYFBOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZXQJKAJKRZZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F KZXQJKAJKRZZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGJNYZAHWGQJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(C)C1=CC=NC2=NC=NN12 ZGJNYZAHWGQJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOCCGFZIVGVNDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XOCCGFZIVGVNDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOPCMPFQNOFJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 AOPCMPFQNOFJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SCLBUULVTPJYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-yl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SCLBUULVTPJYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KNFQKACFWUSMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C=1C=NC2=NC=NN2C=1C(C)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl KNFQKACFWUSMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- AONXGEYUTVOOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=NC2=NC=NN12 AONXGEYUTVOOOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 138
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 70
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 20
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- HCJMXIMRJCJZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(N2C(=NC=N2)N=C1)CBr Chemical compound C1=C(N2C(=NC=N2)N=C1)CBr HCJMXIMRJCJZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KJPYETXOQANQSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=NC2=NC=NN12 KJPYETXOQANQSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
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- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- HYBSAHPNXCCSOM-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(dimethylamino)pent-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CN(C)/C=C/C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HYBSAHPNXCCSOM-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FLESAADTDNKLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Ni].CC(=O)CC(C)=O FLESAADTDNKLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008063 pharmaceutical solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939321162A GB9321162D0 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Therapeutic agents |
| PCT/EP1994/003364 WO1995010521A1 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-12 | Therapeutic agents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK43796A3 SK43796A3 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
| SK282329B6 true SK282329B6 (sk) | 2002-01-07 |
Family
ID=10743505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK437-96A SK282329B6 (sk) | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-12 | 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidíny, farmaceutická kompozícia s ich obsahom, spôsob ich prípravy a ich použitie |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5753665A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0723546B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH09503771A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1040537C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE188966T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU679573B2 (enExample) |
| BG (1) | BG62405B1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9407812A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2173857A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ106996A3 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69422724T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0723546T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2142413T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI961630A7 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9321162D0 (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3032480T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUT74580A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL111259A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN179169B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY112110A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO306509B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ274500A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL177920B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT723546E (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO117020B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2136684C1 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK282329B6 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW372237B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA42738C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1995010521A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA947949B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9506382D0 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1995-05-17 | Boots Co Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB9507348D0 (en) * | 1995-04-08 | 1995-05-31 | Knoll Ag | Therapeutic agents |
| US5714607A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1998-02-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Process improvement in the synthesis of N- 3-(3-cyano-pyrazolo 1,5-a!pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl!-N-ethylacetamide |
| KR20000029548A (ko) | 1996-07-25 | 2000-05-25 | 더블유. 지. 콜 | 가바수용체에대한리간드로서의치환된트리아졸로-피리다진유도체 |
| GB9617727D0 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1996-10-02 | Knoll Ag | Process |
| GB9626746D0 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1997-02-12 | Knoll Ag | Process |
| DE19706336A1 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von enantiomerenreinen Alkoholen |
| DE19706337A1 (de) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von enantiomerenreinen Estern |
| DE19707008A1 (de) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von enantiomerenreinen Alkoholen |
| ATE371659T1 (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2007-09-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Pyrazolotriazinderivate als gaba-rezeptorliganden |
| GB9906124D0 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-05-12 | Knoll Ag | Therapeutic agent |
| GB9906130D0 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-05-12 | Knoll Ag | Compounds for use in therapy |
| GB9906126D0 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-05-12 | Knoll Ag | Pharmaceutical formulations |
| GB9914743D0 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 1999-08-25 | Knoll Ag | Therapeutic agents |
| GEP20053688B (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-12-12 | Wyeth Corp | Substituted-Triazolopyrimidines as Anticancer Agents |
| TWI334868B (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2010-12-21 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | [1,2,4] triazoro [1,5-a] pyrimidine-2-ylurea derivative and use thereof |
| CA2554696C (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2009-06-30 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Androgen receptor modulators |
| WO2005100305A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Androgen modulators |
| JP2007533726A (ja) | 2004-04-22 | 2007-11-22 | ワーナー−ランバート カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | アンドロゲンモジュレーター |
| TW200724139A (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2007-07-01 | Warner Lambert Co | Androgen modulators |
| CN104098578A (zh) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-10-15 | 康瑟特制药公司 | 取代的三唑并哒嗪衍生物 |
| US8685987B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Ataxion, Inc. | Substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and their use as potassium channel modulators |
| US20120095025A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-04-19 | Neurosearch A/S | SUBSTITUTED [1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIMIDINES AND THEIR USE AS POTASSIUM CHANNEL MODULATORS |
| US8765770B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2014-07-01 | Ataxion, Inc. | Substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and their use as potassium channel modulators |
| WO2020231723A1 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine derivative as copper corrosion inhibitor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE46306B1 (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1983-05-04 | Ici Ltd | Safeguarded toxic chemical compositions containing an emetic |
| FR2549834B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-10-18 | Sanofi Sa | Derives de triazolo-pyrimidine, leur procede de preparation et leur application therapeutique en tant que tonicardiaques |
| WO1989001478A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-23 | The Australian National University | ARYLOXY- AND ARALKYLTHIO-IMIDAZO[1,2-b]PYRIDAZINES |
| US5387747A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-02-07 | Laboratoires Upsa | Triazolopyrimidine derivatives which are angiotensin II receptor antagonists, their methods of preparation and pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present |
-
1993
- 1993-10-13 GB GB939321162A patent/GB9321162D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-10-11 IN IN982MA1994 patent/IN179169B/en unknown
- 1994-10-12 EP EP94929537A patent/EP0723546B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 AU AU78554/94A patent/AU679573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-12 CZ CZ961069A patent/CZ106996A3/cs unknown
- 1994-10-12 ZA ZA947949A patent/ZA947949B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-12 PT PT94929537T patent/PT723546E/pt unknown
- 1994-10-12 DE DE69422724T patent/DE69422724T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 UA UA96041428A patent/UA42738C2/uk unknown
- 1994-10-12 JP JP7511287A patent/JPH09503771A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-12 PL PL94313970A patent/PL177920B1/pl unknown
- 1994-10-12 SK SK437-96A patent/SK282329B6/sk unknown
- 1994-10-12 CN CN94194265A patent/CN1040537C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-12 RU RU96108927A patent/RU2136684C1/ru active
- 1994-10-12 RO RO96-00795A patent/RO117020B1/ro unknown
- 1994-10-12 IL IL111259A patent/IL111259A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-12 NZ NZ274500A patent/NZ274500A/en unknown
- 1994-10-12 BR BR9407812A patent/BR9407812A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-12 CA CA002173857A patent/CA2173857A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-12 US US08/628,662 patent/US5753665A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 ES ES94929537T patent/ES2142413T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-12 WO PCT/EP1994/003364 patent/WO1995010521A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-12 DK DK94929537T patent/DK0723546T3/da active
- 1994-10-12 AT AT94929537T patent/ATE188966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-12 HU HU9600959A patent/HUT74580A/hu unknown
- 1994-10-13 MY MYPI94002724A patent/MY112110A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 TW TW084103591A patent/TW372237B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-04-09 BG BG100485A patent/BG62405B1/bg unknown
- 1996-04-11 NO NO961435A patent/NO306509B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-12 FI FI961630A patent/FI961630A7/fi unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 GR GR20000400175T patent/GR3032480T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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