SG112858A1 - Polymer compound and polymer light-emitting device using the same - Google Patents
Polymer compound and polymer light-emitting device using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- SG112858A1 SG112858A1 SG200206657A SG200206657A SG112858A1 SG 112858 A1 SG112858 A1 SG 112858A1 SG 200206657 A SG200206657 A SG 200206657A SG 200206657 A SG200206657 A SG 200206657A SG 112858 A1 SG112858 A1 SG 112858A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- same
- emitting device
- light
- polymer compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1416—Condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1425—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1433—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001344482 | 2001-11-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG112858A1 true SG112858A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=19158000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG200206657A SG112858A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-01 | Polymer compound and polymer light-emitting device using the same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6830832B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1310539B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100917770B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60203235T2 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY129427A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG112858A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI249542B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1768093B (zh) | 2003-05-30 | 2010-06-09 | 默克专利有限公司 | 聚合物 |
WO2005023894A2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-03-17 | University Of Rochester | Light-emitting organic oligomer compositions |
WO2005017065A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Oligomer and polymer comprising triphenyl phosphine units |
US7049629B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-05-23 | Xerox Corporation | Semiconductor polymers and devices thereof |
GB2424894B (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-04-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymer complex compound and polymer light emitting device using the same |
DE112004001661T5 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-07-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Material und lichtemittierende Vorrichtung unter Verwendung desselben |
TW200530373A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-09-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymer and light-emitting element using said polymer |
US20050186444A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electroluminescent devices having conjugated arylamine polymers |
EP1724294B1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2012-11-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer and polymeric luminescent element comprising the same |
DE102004020299A1 (de) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-12-01 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Konjugierte Polymere, deren Darstellung und Verwendung |
EP1627891A1 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-22 | Covion Organic Semiconductors GmbH | Polymers for use in organic electroluminescent devices |
DE602005023499D1 (de) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-10-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Neue verbindung und diese verwendende organische lichtemittierende vorrichtung (2) |
KR100775738B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 새로운 유기 발광 소자 재료 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광소자(10) |
GB0428445D0 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-02-02 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Blue-shifted triarylamine polymer |
EP1860097B1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-08-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic amine derivative and organic electroluminescence device utilizing the same |
GB0507684D0 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-05-25 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Pulsed driven displays |
GB2441462B (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2011-05-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymer composition and polymer light emitting device |
US8802245B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-08-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer composition and polymer light emitting device |
DE112006001680T5 (de) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-05-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Polymeres Material und polymeres lumineszierendes Element |
TW200710122A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-03-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymer material and polymeric light-emitting element |
US7781673B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-08-24 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Polymers with low band gaps and high charge mobility |
KR101156528B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-06-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 신규한 질소계 반도체 화합물 및 이를 이용한 소자 |
KR20080066084A (ko) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-07-15 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 공액 고분자 화합물 및 이를 이용한 고분자 발광 소자 |
GB0526185D0 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-02-01 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Electronic device |
US8440324B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2013-05-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising novel copolymers and electronic devices made with such compositions |
EP2412699A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2012-02-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising novel compounds and electronic devices made with such compositions |
EP2048176A4 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2010-04-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | POLYMER COMPOUND AND LUMINESCENT POLYMER DEVICE |
US7547757B2 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-06-16 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Methods for manufacturing aryl-aryl coupled polymers |
KR20090053949A (ko) * | 2006-09-13 | 2009-05-28 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 고분자 화합물 및 고분자 발광 소자 |
US8815414B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2014-08-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer compound and polymer light emitting device using the same |
JP5504563B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-05-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び該組成物を用いてなる発光素子 |
JP5281800B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2013-09-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | ブロック共重合体並びにそれを用いた組成物、液状組成物、発光性薄膜及び高分子発光素子 |
JP5281801B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2013-09-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | ブロック共重合体および高分子発光素子 |
JP5144938B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2013-02-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子発光素子、高分子化合物、組成物、液状組成物及び導電性薄膜 |
JP5446096B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2014-03-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物及び該組成物を用いてなる発光素子 |
JP5471048B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2014-04-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | 共重合体及びそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP5625272B2 (ja) | 2008-07-29 | 2014-11-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 1,3−ジエンを含む化合物及びその製造方法 |
KR20120086319A (ko) | 2009-10-19 | 2012-08-02 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전자적 응용을 위한 트라이아릴아민 화합물 |
US8648333B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2014-02-11 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Triarylamine compounds for use in organic light-emitting diodes |
US8617720B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-12-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electroactive composition and electronic device made with the composition |
GB2484537A (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-18 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Light-emitting composition |
JP6055913B2 (ja) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-12-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 高分子化合物ならびにそれを用いた有機電界発光素子用材料および有機電界発光素子 |
US9190620B2 (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-11-17 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
JP6942724B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-09-29 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 置換トリアリールアミン構造単位を含む高分子量化合物 |
US11196004B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2021-12-07 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | High-molecular-weight compound having substituted triarylamine skeleton |
JP7226452B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-02-21 | 株式会社レゾナック | 有機エレクトロニクス材料及び有機エレクトロニクス素子 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5759709A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1998-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymeric fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
US5814244A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1998-09-29 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymers comprising triaylamine units as electroluminescence materials |
US5821002A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-10-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Polymeric fluorescent substance, production process thereof and organic electrolumescence device |
US5972247A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent elements for stable blue electroluminescent devices |
WO1999054943A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-10-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability in air |
WO2000055927A1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Polymers, their preparation and uses |
US6207301B1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
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US4356429A (en) | 1980-07-17 | 1982-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent cell |
JPS6372665A (ja) | 1986-09-12 | 1988-04-02 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真用電荷輸送材料の製造方法 |
JPS63175860A (ja) | 1987-01-16 | 1988-07-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真感光体 |
JP2651237B2 (ja) | 1989-02-10 | 1997-09-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 薄膜エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US5121029A (en) | 1987-12-11 | 1992-06-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescence device having an organic electroluminescent element |
JPH02135361A (ja) | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真感光体 |
JPH02135539A (ja) | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-24 | Nec Corp | マイクロプログラム制御装置 |
JPH0337992A (ja) | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法 |
JPH03152184A (ja) | 1989-11-08 | 1991-06-28 | Nec Corp | 有機薄膜el素子 |
DE9102301U1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-05-16 | Bürositzmöbelfabrik Friedrich-W. Dauphin GmbH & Co, 8561 Offenhausen | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
JP3191374B2 (ja) | 1992-01-29 | 2001-07-23 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP3367064B2 (ja) | 1995-02-01 | 2003-01-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 高分子蛍光体とその製造方法および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE19509451A1 (de) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Ag | Poly((oligo-p-phenylen)-vinylen)-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
US5728801A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Poly (arylamines) and films thereof |
TW558561B (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2003-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Hole transporting polymer and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US6150043A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-11-21 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | OLEDs containing thermally stable glassy organic hole transporting materials |
US5879821A (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1999-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Electroluminescent polymer compositions and processes thereof |
US6403237B1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2002-06-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polymeric fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
JP2001035660A (ja) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
TW541853B (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-07-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymeric fluorescent substance and polymer light-emitting device using the same |
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 TW TW091132237A patent/TWI249542B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-01 SG SG200206657A patent/SG112858A1/en unknown
- 2002-11-05 US US10/287,655 patent/US6830832B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 KR KR1020020068357A patent/KR100917770B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-06 MY MYPI20024152A patent/MY129427A/en unknown
- 2002-11-07 DE DE60203235T patent/DE60203235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 EP EP02257717A patent/EP1310539B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5759709A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1998-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymeric fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
US5980781A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1999-11-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymeric fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
US5821002A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-10-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company | Polymeric fluorescent substance, production process thereof and organic electrolumescence device |
US5814244A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1998-09-29 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymers comprising triaylamine units as electroluminescence materials |
US6207301B1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymer fluorescent substance and organic electroluminescence device |
US5972247A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent elements for stable blue electroluminescent devices |
WO1999054943A1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-10-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability in air |
WO2000055927A1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Polymers, their preparation and uses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60203235T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
TW200300424A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
KR100917770B1 (ko) | 2009-09-21 |
EP1310539B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US6830832B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 |
MY129427A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
EP1310539A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
TWI249542B (en) | 2006-02-21 |
KR20030038453A (ko) | 2003-05-16 |
DE60203235D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
US20030165713A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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