SE450903B - Metallisk isoleringskomponent och metod att forma densamma - Google Patents
Metallisk isoleringskomponent och metod att forma densammaInfo
- Publication number
- SE450903B SE450903B SE8104101A SE8104101A SE450903B SE 450903 B SE450903 B SE 450903B SE 8104101 A SE8104101 A SE 8104101A SE 8104101 A SE8104101 A SE 8104101A SE 450903 B SE450903 B SE 450903B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- component
- substrate
- metal
- metallic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0603—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
- F01L3/04—Coated valve members or valve-seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0696—W-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/02—Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/11—Thermal or acoustic insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0603—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
- F02B2023/0612—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head the material having a high temperature and pressure resistance, e.g. ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/04—Forging of engine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
- F05C2201/046—Stainless steel or inox, e.g. 18-8
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/02—Rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/04—Thermal properties
- F05C2251/048—Heat transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/4927—Cylinder, cylinder head or engine valve sleeve making
- Y10T29/49272—Cylinder, cylinder head or engine valve sleeve making with liner, coating, or sleeve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16562580A | 1980-07-02 | 1980-07-02 | |
US23038781A | 1981-02-02 | 1981-02-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8104101L SE8104101L (sv) | 1982-01-03 |
SE450903B true SE450903B (sv) | 1987-08-10 |
Family
ID=26861543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8104101A SE450903B (sv) | 1980-07-02 | 1981-07-01 | Metallisk isoleringskomponent och metod att forma densamma |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5371944A (es) |
AR (1) | AR228362A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU554140B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8103909A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1187257A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3125560A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK151074C (es) |
ES (2) | ES8207276A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2486148B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2079401B (es) |
IN (1) | IN154362B (es) |
IT (1) | IT1142712B (es) |
MX (1) | MX156965A (es) |
MY (1) | MY8500926A (es) |
NL (1) | NL8103091A (es) |
PH (1) | PH20046A (es) |
SE (1) | SE450903B (es) |
TR (1) | TR21765A (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5852451A (ja) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 耐熱・断熱性軽合金部材およびその製造方法 |
JPS5966966A (ja) | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 耐熱性軽合金部材およびその製造方法 |
US4905658A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1990-03-06 | Pfefferle William C | Method of operating I.C. engines and apparatus thereof |
US4546048A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-08 | Dana Corporation | Composite thermal shield for engine components |
SE469908B (sv) * | 1986-07-04 | 1993-10-04 | Volvo Ab | Förbränningsmotorkomponent med mot förbränningsgaser exponerad yta, vilken är belagd med ett termiskt isolerande material samt sätt att framställa komponenten |
DE3824428A1 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-25 | Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh | Verbrennungsmotor |
DE3843663A1 (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage | Waermedaemmung fuer heisse gase fuehrende gussbauteile |
WO1992014044A1 (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-08-20 | Zherebtsov Viktor Veniaminovic | One-cycle engine |
DE19542944C2 (de) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-01-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Wärmedämmschicht |
EP0972921A1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-19 | Konotech s.r.o. | Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
GB9909284D0 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-06-16 | Howie Robin M | An improved internal combustion engine design |
AU1150701A (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-14 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | A method for coating a casting |
EP1153662B1 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2004-07-14 | KHD Humboldt Wedag AG | Hitze- und verschleissbeanspruchtes Einbauelement, insbesondere Segment eines Zyklontauchrohres |
JP3869255B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2007-01-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 金属成形体製造方法およびこれにより製造される金属成形体 |
JP2003268511A (ja) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-25 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 金属基複合材形成用プリフォーム及びその製造方法、並びにプリフォームを有するジャーナル構造 |
US7282274B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-10-16 | General Electric Company | Integral composite structural material |
EP2171235A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-04-07 | Rotec Design LTD | Improved low heat rejection high efficiency engine system |
DE102011083994A1 (de) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Verbesserungen an einem Brennraummuldenrand und an einem Brennraummuldengrund eines Kolbens einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US9180511B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2015-11-10 | Rel, Inc. | Thermal isolation for casting articles |
DE102012009029A1 (de) * | 2012-05-05 | 2013-11-07 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
BR102013021206A2 (pt) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-09-09 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Válvula de troca de gás bem como método para fabricação de válvula de troca de gás |
US9416723B2 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2016-08-16 | Kenneth W. Cowans | Air supply concepts to improve efficiency of VCRC engines |
JP6171567B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-08-02 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 内燃機関用機械部品の製造方法 |
US10302013B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-05-28 | Corning Incorporated | Composite thermal barrier for combustion chamber surfaces |
US10190502B2 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-01-29 | Delavan Inc. | Brazing components and techniques |
EP3529475A4 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2020-12-09 | Yong Zhang | IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AN ENGINE BY HEAT CONSERVATION, AND ENGINES USING THIS INVENTION |
JP2019531433A (ja) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-10-31 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | エンジン用熱障壁およびその製造方法 |
US10982775B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2021-04-20 | Mueller International, Llc | Metal-coated seat retention groove |
JP2021161978A (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-11 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
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US1508099A (en) * | 1923-02-28 | 1924-09-09 | Jr John B Hawley | Internal-combustion engine and the like |
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JPS5311922B2 (es) * | 1973-07-09 | 1978-04-25 | ||
US3911891A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-10-14 | Robert D Dowell | Coating for metal surfaces and method for application |
US3937266A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-02-10 | Ford Motor Company | Method for application of wear-resistant coating |
US3914500A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-10-21 | United Aircraft Corp | Tungsten wire reinforced silicon nitride articles and method for making the same |
US3900626A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-08-19 | United Aircraft Corp | Tantalum wire reinforced silicon nitride articles and method for making the same |
US3953647A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1976-04-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Graphite fiber reinforced metal matrix composite |
US3888296A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-06-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Method for the manufacture of a composite article |
US3920360A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-11-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Aluminum-iron composite rotor housing for a rotary combustion engine and method of making the same |
US4091061A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1978-05-23 | Engins Matra | Method for the production of mouldings containing reinforcing fibre type filler |
US3983419A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-09-28 | International Business Machines - Ibm | Analog waveform transducing circuit |
JPS5234308A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speed phase control system for dc motor |
JPS5236215A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cylinder head |
DE2550907C3 (de) * | 1975-11-13 | 1981-08-13 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Metallgespritzte Bodenbewehrung eines Aluminium-Tauchkolbens für Verbrennungsmotoren |
US4338380A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1982-07-06 | Brunswick Corporation | Method of attaching ceramics to metals for high temperature operation and laminated composite |
US4075364A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-02-21 | Brunswick Corporation | Porous ceramic seals and method of making same |
US4142022A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1979-02-27 | Brunswick Corporation | Ceramic-metal laminate |
DE2639294C2 (de) * | 1976-09-01 | 1982-05-13 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gepreßter Aluminiumkolben für Verbrennungsmotoren mit Einlagen aus einem anderen Werkstoff |
US4242948A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1981-01-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Insulated composite piston |
US4077637A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1978-03-07 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Ceramic coated piston rings |
US4318438A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1982-03-09 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for casting a fiber-reinforced composite article |
US4167207A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-09-11 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making low cost cast-in-place port liner |
GB1560311A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1980-02-06 | Secr Defence | Combustion chamber components |
JPS54141209U (es) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-01 | ||
US4245611A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1981-01-20 | General Motors Corporation | Ceramic insulated engine pistons |
US4273824A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-06-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Ceramic faced structures and methods for manufacture thereof |
US4404262A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-09-13 | International Harvester Co. | Composite metallic and refractory article and method of manufacturing the article |
JPS5966966A (ja) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 耐熱性軽合金部材およびその製造方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-06-17 AU AU71896/81A patent/AU554140B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-19 IN IN669/CAL/81A patent/IN154362B/en unknown
- 1981-06-22 BR BR8103909A patent/BR8103909A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-25 AR AR285843A patent/AR228362A1/es active
- 1981-06-26 NL NL8103091A patent/NL8103091A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-29 DE DE19813125560 patent/DE3125560A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-06-30 GB GB8120206A patent/GB2079401B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-30 TR TR21765A patent/TR21765A/xx unknown
- 1981-06-30 IT IT48795/81A patent/IT1142712B/it active
- 1981-06-30 CA CA000380934A patent/CA1187257A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-01 MX MX188110A patent/MX156965A/es unknown
- 1981-07-01 SE SE8104101A patent/SE450903B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-01 ES ES503590A patent/ES8207276A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-07-01 DK DK292581A patent/DK151074C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-02 FR FR8113016A patent/FR2486148B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-02 PH PH25848A patent/PH20046A/en unknown
- 1981-11-10 ES ES506963A patent/ES8206750A1/es not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY926/85A patent/MY8500926A/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-09-24 US US08/126,008 patent/US5371944A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-06 US US08/271,322 patent/US5404639A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN154362B (es) | 1984-10-20 |
CA1187257A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
FR2486148A1 (fr) | 1982-01-08 |
MX156965A (es) | 1988-10-18 |
DK151074B (da) | 1987-10-26 |
US5371944A (en) | 1994-12-13 |
AU7189681A (en) | 1982-01-07 |
DE3125560A1 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
BR8103909A (pt) | 1982-03-09 |
TR21765A (tr) | 1985-06-18 |
ES506963A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
ES8206750A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
PH20046A (en) | 1986-09-09 |
DK151074C (da) | 1988-04-05 |
NL8103091A (nl) | 1982-02-01 |
GB2079401A (en) | 1982-01-20 |
IT8148795A0 (it) | 1981-06-30 |
AR228362A1 (es) | 1983-02-28 |
SE8104101L (sv) | 1982-01-03 |
ES503590A0 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
FR2486148B1 (fr) | 1987-02-20 |
DK292581A (da) | 1982-01-03 |
ES8207276A1 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
AU554140B2 (en) | 1986-08-07 |
MY8500926A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
GB2079401B (en) | 1984-04-26 |
US5404639A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
IT1142712B (it) | 1986-10-15 |
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