SE446780B - Sensibiliserat jodonium- eller sulfoniumfotoinitiatorsystem och anvendning av detsamma i synligt ljus - Google Patents
Sensibiliserat jodonium- eller sulfoniumfotoinitiatorsystem och anvendning av detsamma i synligt ljusInfo
- Publication number
- SE446780B SE446780B SE8003647A SE8003647A SE446780B SE 446780 B SE446780 B SE 446780B SE 8003647 A SE8003647 A SE 8003647A SE 8003647 A SE8003647 A SE 8003647A SE 446780 B SE446780 B SE 446780B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- groups
- phenyl
- sensitized
- iodonium
- Prior art date
Links
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title claims description 9
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title description 2
- -1 hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=COC=C21 UXGVMFHEKMGWMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PIZCYBQDMYNJND-VNQRMFGESA-N 1,3,5-tris[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C(\C=C\C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1)=CC=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZCYBQDMYNJND-VNQRMFGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEAZXPFLHCMBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 HEAZXPFLHCMBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJECMQUXHNGQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 LJECMQUXHNGQJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,4-bis[(e)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C QKLPIYTUUFFRLV-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTCXQMFXAWOHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RTCXQMFXAWOHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAKOWVVVSGPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid;hydroiodide Chemical compound I.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F VAKOWVVVSGPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWCZPVMIHLKVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWCZPVMIHLKVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWFGSDNOQKPLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-3-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VWFGSDNOQKPLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKMYCZKGYIZHOD-PHEQNACWSA-N 2,6-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]naphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C1C=C2)=CC=C1C=C2\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NKMYCZKGYIZHOD-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHBNMPSBUYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-naphthalen-2-ylbuta-1,3-dienyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=CC=CC=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=CC=C21 MEGHBNMPSBUYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEGLCKVMIYVNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NEGLCKVMIYVNQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDWIWJGDLZJTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IDWIWJGDLZJTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHWPEOUEWCKBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylchromen-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHWPEOUEWCKBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDFPKNSWSYBIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-4-methyl-1-benzopyran-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 UDFPKNSWSYBIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHFIAMMRYGQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OC1CC2OC2CC1 LHFIAMMRYGQCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZENGMMQJMCPHTK-FPPPDJHPSA-N [(1e,3e,5e,7e)-8-phenylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZENGMMQJMCPHTK-FPPPDJHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol;7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/078—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted and linearly movable closure members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86549—Selective reciprocation or rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
- Y10T137/87981—Common actuator
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/040,645 US4250053A (en) | 1979-05-21 | 1979-05-21 | Sensitized aromatic iodonium or aromatic sulfonium salt photoinitiator systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8003647L SE8003647L (sv) | 1980-11-22 |
SE446780B true SE446780B (sv) | 1986-10-06 |
Family
ID=21912128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8003647A SE446780B (sv) | 1979-05-21 | 1980-05-14 | Sensibiliserat jodonium- eller sulfoniumfotoinitiatorsystem och anvendning av detsamma i synligt ljus |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4250053A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS55155018A (it) |
KR (1) | KR840000122B1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU521591B2 (it) |
BE (1) | BE883404A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1113638A (it) |
DE (1) | DE3019211A1 (it) |
ES (1) | ES491604A0 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2457511B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2053243B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1133014B (it) |
SE (1) | SE446780B (it) |
ZA (1) | ZA802991B (it) |
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-
1979
- 1979-05-21 US US06/040,645 patent/US4250053A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-04-15 CA CA349,909A patent/CA1113638A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-14 SE SE8003647A patent/SE446780B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-19 ES ES491604A patent/ES491604A0/es active Granted
- 1980-05-20 IT IT48736/80A patent/IT1133014B/it active
- 1980-05-20 DE DE19803019211 patent/DE3019211A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-20 ZA ZA00802991A patent/ZA802991B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-20 AU AU58559/80A patent/AU521591B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-20 FR FR8011217A patent/FR2457511B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-05-20 GB GB8016641A patent/GB2053243B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-20 KR KR1019800001984A patent/KR840000122B1/ko active
- 1980-05-21 BE BE0/200695A patent/BE883404A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-21 JP JP6768780A patent/JPS55155018A/ja active Granted
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AU521591B2 (en) | 1982-04-22 |
JPS612081B2 (it) | 1986-01-22 |
ES8106967A1 (es) | 1981-09-01 |
IT1133014B (it) | 1986-07-09 |
FR2457511A1 (fr) | 1980-12-19 |
GB2053243A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
SE8003647L (sv) | 1980-11-22 |
ZA802991B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
CA1113638A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
GB2053243B (en) | 1983-11-16 |
JPS55155018A (en) | 1980-12-03 |
DE3019211A1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
ES491604A0 (es) | 1981-09-01 |
KR840000122B1 (ko) | 1984-02-16 |
FR2457511B1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 |
BE883404A (fr) | 1980-11-21 |
AU5855980A (en) | 1980-11-27 |
KR830002827A (ko) | 1983-05-30 |
US4250053A (en) | 1981-02-10 |
IT8048736A0 (it) | 1980-05-20 |
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