SE430245B - Forfarande for framstellning av ett kristallint natriumaluminium silikat av typen 4a - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av ett kristallint natriumaluminium silikat av typen 4aInfo
- Publication number
- SE430245B SE430245B SE7806514A SE7806514A SE430245B SE 430245 B SE430245 B SE 430245B SE 7806514 A SE7806514 A SE 7806514A SE 7806514 A SE7806514 A SE 7806514A SE 430245 B SE430245 B SE 430245B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- silicate
- sodium
- process according
- gel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUYJNKYXOHIGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RUYJNKYXOHIGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C01B33/2807—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
- C01B33/2815—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/24—LTA, e.g. A, alpha, ZK-4, ZK-21, ZK-22
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7716991A FR2392932A1 (fr) | 1977-06-03 | 1977-06-03 | Procede de fabrication d'un silico-aluminate alcalin cristallin, produit obtenu et application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7806514L SE7806514L (sv) | 1978-12-04 |
| SE430245B true SE430245B (sv) | 1983-10-31 |
Family
ID=9191641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7806514A SE430245B (sv) | 1977-06-03 | 1978-06-02 | Forfarande for framstellning av ett kristallint natriumaluminium silikat av typen 4a |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4263266A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5825046B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT385023B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE867781A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH631682A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2824342C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK154337C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES470445A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI67182C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2392932A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1601040A (da) |
| IE (1) | IE46926B1 (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1104706B (da) |
| LU (1) | LU79748A1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL188156C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO153256C (da) |
| PT (1) | PT68129A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE430245B (da) |
| YU (1) | YU131278A (da) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856278A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-10 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung feinstteiliger natriumaluminiumsilikate |
| IT1165442B (it) * | 1979-01-26 | 1987-04-22 | Montedison Spa | Zeoliti di tipo a,ad elevato grado di cristallinita' e a granulometria fine e processo per la loro produzione |
| FR2573412B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-21 | 1990-04-20 | Solvay | Procede et installation pour la fabrication de zeolites, zeolites a obtenues par ce procede et compositions de nettoyage ou de blanchiment comprenant ces zeolites a |
| US5474753A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1995-12-12 | Laviosa Rhone-Poulenc | Preparation of crystalline 4A zeolites |
| FR2669017B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-09 | 1993-09-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation de zeolithe 4a cristallisee. |
| US5401487A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1995-03-28 | Foret S.A. | Process to obtain zeolite 4A starting from bauxite |
| DE69012339T2 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1995-04-06 | Foret Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zeolith 4A ausgehend von Bauxit. |
| GB9402160D0 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1994-03-30 | Unilever Plc | Aluminosilicates |
| US6241893B1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2001-06-05 | Ehud Levy | Water filtration media, apparatus and processes |
| FR2750973B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-10-30 | Ceca Sa | Utilisation d'un reacteur agite par un systeme du type vis d'archimede pour la synthese de faujasite lsx |
| US7288498B1 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2007-10-30 | Selecto, Inc | Transition metal oxide-aluminosilicate purification media |
| US6662956B2 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2003-12-16 | Selecto, Inc. | Nanocrystal-containing filtration media |
| US6630106B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2003-10-07 | Selecto, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling microorganism growth in water processing systems |
| WO2000053710A1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| WO2000053709A1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| CA2402679C (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2007-12-04 | Pq Holding, Inc. | Process for manufacture of zeolites and zeolite mixtures having enhanced cation exchange properties, products produced thereby, and detergent compositions formulated therewith |
| JP4577862B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2010-11-10 | 花王株式会社 | 微粒子ゼオライトの製造方法 |
| US6432380B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-08-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Synthesis of aluminosilicates via cofeeding an alkali metal aluminate and sodium silicate and cofeeding apparatus therefor |
| US6764601B1 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2004-07-20 | Selecto Scientific, Inc. | Method for granulating powders |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071434A (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1963-01-01 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Process for makling crystalline zeolites |
| NL273850A (da) * | 1961-01-24 | |||
| GB1115489A (en) * | 1964-07-31 | 1968-05-29 | Deputy Minister | A process to manufacture crystalline synthetic zeolites for use as molecular sieves |
| DE1667620C3 (de) * | 1967-08-09 | 1980-04-03 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur gelenkten Herstellung von Natriumaluminiumsilikaten mit vorbestimmten chemischen und/oder physikalischen Eigenschaften |
| US3425800A (en) * | 1967-10-05 | 1969-02-04 | Aluminum Co Of America | Production of crystalline zeolites |
| AR208392A1 (es) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-12-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Composicion para lavar blanquear o limpiar materiales resistentes especialmente textiles adicional a la patente no 201687 adicional a la no 253286 |
| DE2333068C3 (de) * | 1973-06-29 | 1983-06-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen kristallinen zeolithischen Molekularsiebes des Typs A und dessen Verwendung |
| DD107428B3 (de) * | 1973-11-05 | 1992-12-10 | Chemie Ag Bittrfeld Wolfen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung synthetischer zeolithe |
| US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| DE2447021C3 (de) * | 1974-10-02 | 1984-03-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kristallines Zeolithpulver des Typs A und das Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2517218B2 (de) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-05-05 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf; Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Kristallines zeolithpulver des typs a |
| US4019999A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Spray-dried granular detergent containing aluminosilicate, silicate, and pyrophosphate |
| US4041135A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-08-09 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Production of high capacity inorganic crystalline base exchange materials |
| US4016097A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-04-05 | Anglian Water Authority | Process and apparatus for forming silicate products |
| US4150100A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1979-04-17 | Pq Corporation | Preparing zeolite NaA |
-
1977
- 1977-06-03 FR FR7716991A patent/FR2392932A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-05-31 GB GB25810/78A patent/GB1601040A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-31 IE IE1095/78A patent/IE46926B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-31 FI FI781728A patent/FI67182C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-01 NO NO781909A patent/NO153256C/no unknown
- 1978-06-01 JP JP53066273A patent/JPS5825046B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-06-01 YU YU01312/78A patent/YU131278A/xx unknown
- 1978-06-01 LU LU79748A patent/LU79748A1/xx unknown
- 1978-06-02 IT IT49680/78A patent/IT1104706B/it active
- 1978-06-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7806039,A patent/NL188156C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-02 BE BE188297A patent/BE867781A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-02 CH CH608378A patent/CH631682A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-02 PT PT68129A patent/PT68129A/pt unknown
- 1978-06-02 DK DK247078A patent/DK154337C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-02 SE SE7806514A patent/SE430245B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-02 DE DE2824342A patent/DE2824342C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-02 ES ES470445A patent/ES470445A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-02 AT AT0404478A patent/AT385023B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-10-18 US US06/086,128 patent/US4263266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4263266A (en) | 1981-04-21 |
| SE7806514L (sv) | 1978-12-04 |
| IT1104706B (it) | 1985-10-28 |
| CH631682A5 (fr) | 1982-08-31 |
| YU131278A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
| NL7806039A (nl) | 1978-12-05 |
| NO153256C (no) | 1986-02-12 |
| FR2392932A1 (fr) | 1978-12-29 |
| DK247078A (da) | 1979-02-09 |
| JPS5825046B2 (ja) | 1983-05-25 |
| ES470445A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| IT7849680A0 (it) | 1978-06-02 |
| ATA404478A (de) | 1981-05-15 |
| BE867781A (fr) | 1978-12-04 |
| NL188156C (nl) | 1992-04-16 |
| DK154337C (da) | 1989-04-10 |
| FI781728A7 (fi) | 1978-10-04 |
| PT68129A (fr) | 1978-07-01 |
| NL188156B (nl) | 1991-11-18 |
| FI67182B (fi) | 1984-10-31 |
| DK154337B (da) | 1988-11-07 |
| NO153256B (no) | 1985-11-04 |
| IE781095L (en) | 1978-12-03 |
| GB1601040A (en) | 1981-10-21 |
| FI67182C (fi) | 1985-02-11 |
| JPS5416399A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| NO781909L (no) | 1978-12-05 |
| DE2824342C3 (de) | 1986-04-17 |
| DE2824342B2 (de) | 1980-06-19 |
| LU79748A1 (fr) | 1979-02-02 |
| IE46926B1 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
| DE2824342A1 (de) | 1978-12-21 |
| AT385023B (de) | 1988-02-10 |
| FR2392932B1 (da) | 1980-01-04 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
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