RU2617696C2 - Способы и соединения, которые можно использовать для синтеза антагонистов рецепторов орексина-2 - Google Patents
Способы и соединения, которые можно использовать для синтеза антагонистов рецепторов орексина-2 Download PDFInfo
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- RU2617696C2 RU2617696C2 RU2014137470A RU2014137470A RU2617696C2 RU 2617696 C2 RU2617696 C2 RU 2617696C2 RU 2014137470 A RU2014137470 A RU 2014137470A RU 2014137470 A RU2014137470 A RU 2014137470A RU 2617696 C2 RU2617696 C2 RU 2617696C2
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- formula
- compound
- alkyl
- group
- halogen
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001661345 Moesziomyces antarcticus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical group CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VPAHTUQECJIGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C VPAHTUQECJIGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108050000742 Orexin Receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000008834 Orexin receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 65
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 19
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 18
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000002512 Orexin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108060005714 orexin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MUGXRYIUWFITCP-PGRDOPGGSA-N (1r,2s)-2-[(2,4-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxymethyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-n-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=NC=C1OC[C@]1(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)NC=2N=CC(F)=CC=2)C1 MUGXRYIUWFITCP-PGRDOPGGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZIGLZWUYYGXYOO-GZMMTYOYSA-N (1s,5r)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC([C@@]23[C@@H](C2)COC3=O)=C1 ZIGLZWUYYGXYOO-GZMMTYOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NJRAXBYJSOFRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpyrimidin-5-ol Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(O)C(C)=N1 NJRAXBYJSOFRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VXNBTSLXRMFPQE-WCQYABFASA-N [(1r,2s)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1C[C@@]1(CO)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 VXNBTSLXRMFPQE-WCQYABFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- SKZOOQSXAWLLOW-FXAWDEMLSA-N [(1r,2s)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxymethyl]cyclopropyl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1C[C@]1(C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1)COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 SKZOOQSXAWLLOW-FXAWDEMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002070 alkenylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OFNHNCAUVYOTPM-IIIOAANCSA-N orexin-a Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2)[C@@H](C)O)=O)CSSC1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CNC=N1 OFNHNCAUVYOTPM-IIIOAANCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na].[Na+] WGRULTCAYDOGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011003 system suitability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical class FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/63—Esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C309/72—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/73—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/26—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/28—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C303/44—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/63—Esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C309/64—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/65—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/66—Methanesulfonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/12—Acetic acid esters
- C07C69/16—Acetic acid esters of dihydroxylic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/22—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C33/00—Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C33/36—Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/83—Oxygen atoms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2823998C2 (ru) * | 2019-05-15 | 2024-07-31 | Эйсай Ар Энд Ди Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. | Способ и соединение, пригодные в получении антагониста рецептора орексина-2, и лемборексант, содержащий небольшое количество примесей |
| US12479819B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2025-11-25 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Method and compound useful in preparation of orexin-2 receptor antagonist, and lemborexant having few impurities |
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| ES2672732T3 (es) | 2012-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | Eolas Therapeutics Inc. | Prolinas/piperidinas sustituidas como antagonistas del receptor de orexina |
| US9440982B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2016-09-13 | Eolas Therapeutics, Inc. | Substituted prolines/piperidines as orexin receptor antagonists |
| WO2013123240A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd | Methods and compounds useful in the synthesis of orexin-2 receptor antagonists |
| RU2681937C2 (ru) | 2014-08-06 | 2019-03-14 | Эйсай Ар Энд Ди Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. | Способ получения пиримидин-1-олового соединения и его промежуточного соединения |
| UY36272A (es) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-29 | Eolas Therapeutics Inc | Difluoropirrolidinas como moduladores de los receptores de orexinas |
| TWI710557B (zh) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-11-21 | 美商伊歐拉斯治療學公司 | 作為食慾素受體調節劑之經鹵素取代之六氫吡啶 |
| JP7179049B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-11-28 | ベルゲン ファーマシューティカル、 エルエルシー | オレキシン受容体拮抗薬の結晶形及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
| GB201807898D0 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-06-27 | Kancera Ab | New processes and products with increased chiral purity |
| US12098137B2 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2024-09-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for manufacturing cyclopropane compound |
| JP7335362B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 | 2023-08-29 | ヌーリオン ケミカルズ インターナショナル ベスローテン フェノーツハップ | 過酸化ジアシルを生成するためのプロセス |
| JP7281564B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 | 2023-05-25 | ヌーリオン ケミカルズ インターナショナル ベスローテン フェノーツハップ | 過酸化ジアシルを生成するためのプロセス |
| HUE063679T2 (hu) | 2019-06-12 | 2024-01-28 | Nouryon Chemicals Int Bv | Eljárás diacil-peroxidok elõállítására |
| WO2020249689A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Process for the production of peroxyesters |
| EP3983340B1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2023-08-02 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Method for isolating carboxylic acid from an aqueous side stream |
| WO2020263253A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Moline Margaret | Lemborexant for treating sleep issues |
| WO2021119223A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Teva Czech Industries S.R.O. | Solid state form of lemborexant |
| JP2023508011A (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-02-28 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | 不眠症を治療するためのレンボレキサントの使用 |
| JPWO2021145373A1 (enExample) | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | ||
| ES2933074B2 (es) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-09-29 | Moehs Iberica Sl | Procedimiento de sintesis de 2,4-dimetilpirimidin-5-ol, nuevos intermedios de dicho procedimiento y uso del producto en la sintesis de lemborexant |
| CN118871427A (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-10-29 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 一种莱博雷生及其中间体的制备方法 |
| WO2023178702A1 (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 莱博雷生及其中间体化合物的制备方法 |
| CN114778745B (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-16 | 南京威凯尔生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种高效液相色谱法检测仑布雷生中间体及其对映体杂质的方法 |
| CN119930526B (zh) * | 2025-04-07 | 2025-07-08 | 东北制药集团股份有限公司 | 一种莱博雷生中间体的制备方法 |
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| FR2941454B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-04-01 | Pf Medicament | Proced de synthese du (1s,2r)-milnacipran |
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2013
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| WO2008150364A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cyclopropyl pyrrolidine orexin receptor antagonists |
| RU2009147733A (ru) * | 2007-05-23 | 2011-06-27 | Мерк Шарп Энд Домэ Корп. (Us) | Пиридилпиперидновые антагонисты рецептора орексинов |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2823998C2 (ru) * | 2019-05-15 | 2024-07-31 | Эйсай Ар Энд Ди Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. | Способ и соединение, пригодные в получении антагониста рецептора орексина-2, и лемборексант, содержащий небольшое количество примесей |
| US12479819B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2025-11-25 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Method and compound useful in preparation of orexin-2 receptor antagonist, and lemborexant having few impurities |
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| US9416109B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
| EP2814798A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| MX352881B (es) | 2017-12-13 |
| BR112014019909A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| CA2861493C (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| US20150025237A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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| BR112014019909A2 (enExample) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN104114524B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| US20160318858A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| HUE043995T2 (hu) | 2019-09-30 |
| SG11201403216UA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| JP6147279B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
| JP2015509939A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
| WO2013123240A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
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| CN104114524A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| IL232949A0 (en) | 2014-08-03 |
| BR112014019909B1 (pt) | 2020-01-28 |
| EP2814798B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
| US9828336B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| IL232949A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| ES2733750T3 (es) | 2019-12-02 |
| RU2014137470A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
| CA2861493A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
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