RU2508099C2 - Способы сохранения функции почек с использованием ингибиторов ксантин оксидоредуктазы - Google Patents
Способы сохранения функции почек с использованием ингибиторов ксантин оксидоредуктазы Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2508099C2 RU2508099C2 RU2009122505/15A RU2009122505A RU2508099C2 RU 2508099 C2 RU2508099 C2 RU 2508099C2 RU 2009122505/15 A RU2009122505/15 A RU 2009122505/15A RU 2009122505 A RU2009122505 A RU 2009122505A RU 2508099 C2 RU2508099 C2 RU 2508099C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- subject
- group
- gfr
- kidney
- renal function
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 title description 35
- 102000005773 Xanthine dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 title description 34
- 108010091383 Xanthine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 title description 34
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 50
- -1 phenylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- 229960005101 febuxostat Drugs 0.000 description 41
- RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azaorotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 RYYCJUAHISIHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229950000193 oteracil Drugs 0.000 description 33
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical group N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000002457 oxidoreductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 19
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940122272 Oxidoreductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000013059 nephrectomy Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000377 Sinistrin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 210000000885 nephron Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 9
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010046337 Urate nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000001509 acute urate nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000019808 uric acid nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000037999 tubulointerstitial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037905 systemic hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJDGVDDELZNDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-cyano-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(C#N)=C1 ZJDGVDDELZNDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFDDWBJYRJGZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C#N)=C1 FFDDWBJYRJGZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPODSLPQWIIKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-cyano-4-(3-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(CO)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 FPODSLPQWIIKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCBACLAPKJRMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-carboxypropoxy)-3-cyanophenyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 LCBACLAPKJRMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FIHZWZBEAXASKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anthron Natural products COc1cc2Cc3cc(C)cc(O)c3C(=O)c2c(O)c1C=CC(C)C FIHZWZBEAXASKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000829111 Human polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063897 Renal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000931 anti-neutrophil effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimedone Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007249 familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005086 glomerual capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006334 interstitial nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940054441 o-phthalaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000857 poor renal function Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRSOALVXQKHLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;7-[4-(benzenesulfinyl)-3-methoxyphenyl]-1,3,9-triaza-5-azanidabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-3,6,8-trien-2-one Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C2=C3N(C(N=C[N-]3)=O)N=C2)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FRSOALVXQKHLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005233 tubule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AETHRPHBGJAIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-cyano-4-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1N1N=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 AETHRPHBGJAIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026372 Congenital cystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026292 Cystic Kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017999 Gastrointestinal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010012029 Guanine Deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013587 Guanine deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010070737 HIV associated nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018251 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091358 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023421 Kidney fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025101 Lower respiratory tract and lung infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004458 Myoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009097 Phosphorylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073135 Phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027032 Renal vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121792 Thiazide diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123769 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002961 anti-hyperuricemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001042 autoregulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003278 cryoglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethylammonium Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethylaminium Chemical compound CC[NH3+] QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940063483 febuxostat 40 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063451 febuxostat 80 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C1=O)OC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007489 histopathology method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005067 joint tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011862 kidney biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008171 proliferative glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004144 purine metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004147 pyrimidine metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018770 reduced food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015670 renal artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102220047090 rs6152 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/04—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system for urolithiasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85850906P | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | |
| US60/858,509 | 2006-11-13 | ||
| PCT/US2007/084573 WO2008064015A1 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Methods for preserving renal function using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009122505A RU2009122505A (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
| RU2508099C2 true RU2508099C2 (ru) | 2014-02-27 |
Family
ID=39430048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009122505/15A RU2508099C2 (ru) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Способы сохранения функции почек с использованием ингибиторов ксантин оксидоредуктазы |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080269226A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2101761A4 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2010509372A (enExample) |
| KR (3) | KR20090103879A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101677999A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007323919A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0718611A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2669935A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009004984A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2508099C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064015A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1883405A4 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-01-27 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North A | METHODS OF TREATING NEPHROLITHIASIS |
| EP1940397A4 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North A | METHOD FOR TREATING HYPERTONIA |
| US20090124623A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Christopher Lademacher | Methods for preserving and/or increasing renal function using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors |
| AU2008206231A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Methods for preventing or reducing the number of gout flares using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents |
| US20100311756A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-12-09 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. | Methods for delaying the progression of at least one of cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling or left ventricular function or the onset of heart failure in subjects in need of treatment thereof |
| IT1400309B1 (it) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-05-24 | Menarini Int Operations Lu Sa | Associazione di inibitori della xantina ossidasi e calcio antagonisti e loro uso. |
| IT1400311B1 (it) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-05-24 | Menarini Int Operations Lu Sa | Associazione di inibitori della xantina ossidasi e antagonisti del recettore dell'angiotensina ii e loro uso. |
| IT1400609B1 (it) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-06-14 | Menarini Int Operations Lu Sa | Associazione di inibitori della xantina ossidasi e metformina e loro uso. |
| IT1400310B1 (it) | 2010-05-10 | 2013-05-24 | Menarini Int Operations Lu Sa | Associazione di inibitori della xantina ossidasi e statine e loro uso. |
| SG186301A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2013-02-28 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals Usa Inc | Novel modified release dosage forms of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor or xanthine oxidase inhibitors |
| MX2012015040A (es) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-02-07 | Teijin Pharma Ltd | Agente terapeutico de liberacion sostenida para la hipertension y la disfuncion renal. |
| CN102372679A (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-14 | 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 | 一种非布司他水溶性衍生物及其制备方法 |
| CN103298466B (zh) | 2010-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 武田制药美国有限公司 | 茶碱和非布索坦的联合治疗方法 |
| WO2012060308A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | 株式会社 三和化学研究所 | 腎機能障害の予防又は治療に用いる医薬 |
| CN102757403B (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江九洲药业股份有限公司 | 一种非布索坦衍生物及其制备方法 |
| TW201328692A (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-07-16 | Univ Osaka | 脫髓鞘疾病之治療劑及預防劑 |
| WO2013111870A1 (ja) | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | 帝人ファーマ株式会社 | 糖尿病の治療薬 |
| AR093093A1 (es) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-05-20 | Teijin Pharma Ltd | Tratamientos y profilaxis para el sindrome de lisis tumoral |
| CN103265636B (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-09-16 | 中国药科大学 | 一种具有降血糖作用的新型肽 |
| CN104548066A (zh) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 中国药科大学 | 一种具有降血糖作用的新型肽的新用途 |
| CN105294584A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 中国医科大学 | 1-取代苯基-1h-1,2,3-三唑类化合物、制备方法及其用途 |
| JP6732004B2 (ja) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-07-29 | 国立大学法人鳥取大学 | 認知症治療薬または予防薬 |
| CN106279024B (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-09-14 | 华南理工大学 | 一种黄嘌呤氧化还原酶抑制剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| KR20230119303A (ko) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-16 | (주)인드림헬스케어 | 높은 혈중 요산 농도를 갖는 대상체의 만성 신장 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 알로푸리놀, 페북소스타트 또는 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5268386A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1993-12-07 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Certain 3,4-dihydro 4-oxospiro [2H-1 benzopyrans] useful for treating hyperuricemia |
| RU2257895C2 (ru) * | 2001-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | Домпе С.П.А. | Применение (r)-ибупрофенметансульфонамида и его солей для лечения и предотвращения реакций отторжения трансплантируемых органов |
| US20060252808A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Nancy Joseph-Ridge | Methods for treating nephrolithiasis |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3079303A (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1963-02-26 | Smith Kline French Lab | Basic tablet granulation and process of using same |
| US4058614A (en) * | 1973-12-04 | 1977-11-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted imidazole compounds and therapeutic compositions therewith |
| US4296122A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1981-10-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2,3-Dihydro-6,7-disubstituted-5-(acyl)benzofuran-2-carboxylic acids |
| DE2727802A1 (de) * | 1977-06-21 | 1979-04-19 | Hoechst Ag | Sulfamoyl-arylketone und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4510322A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1985-04-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Indacrinone having enhanced uricosuric |
| US4632930A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-12-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antihypertensive alkyl-arylimidazole, thiazole and oxazole derivatives |
| US5047246A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1991-09-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Direct compression cyclophosphamide tablet |
| SG86971A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 2002-03-19 | Teijin Ltd | 2-arylthiazole derivatives and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
| JPH07121953B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-30 | 1995-12-25 | 株式會社眞露 | 新規なピロリジン誘導体類及びこれらの塩類、その製造方法、薬用組成物及び経皮投与用調合物 |
| SE9301830D0 (sv) * | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Ab Astra | New compounds |
| US5770601A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1998-06-23 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling pest insects |
| US5514681A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-05-07 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling pest insects |
| US6037344A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 2000-03-14 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling pest insects |
| AUPM835394A0 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1994-10-13 | King, Michael G. Dr. | Method for controlling or eliminating the need to smoke tobacco, and for treating ailments which may lead to the said need |
| ATE270550T1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 2004-07-15 | Teijin Ltd | Wirkstoff zum schutz für organ oder gewebe |
| ID21775A (id) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-22 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical | Senyawa-senyawa 1-fenilpirazol dan penggunaan farmasinya |
| US5965625A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-10-12 | King; Michael Glenn | Compositions and methods for the control of smoking |
| US6191136B1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2001-02-20 | Johns Hopkins University | Methods for treatment of disorders of cardiac contractility |
| IS9020A (is) * | 1998-06-19 | 2013-01-25 | Teijin Pharma Ltd | Fjölgervingar af 2-(3-sýanó-4-ísóbútýloxýfenýl)-4-metýl-5-þíasólkarboxýlsýru og aðferð við framleiðslu þeirra |
| US6281222B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-08-28 | Inotek Corporation | Compositions and method for treatment of acetaminophen intoxication |
| US7799794B2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2010-09-21 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Treatment for cardiovascular disease |
| WO2002085380A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-31 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for treating gout and reducing serum uric acid |
| ATE380553T1 (de) * | 2001-04-18 | 2007-12-15 | Genzyme Corp | Aminpolymere zur behandlung von gicht und zur senkung des harnsäuregehaltes |
| EP1471065B1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2008-02-27 | Fuji Yakuhin Co., Ltd. | Novel 1,2,4-triazole compound |
| CN1642546A (zh) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-07-20 | 帝人株式会社 | 含有单一晶型的固体制剂 |
| US20060040945A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-02-23 | Merckle Gmbh | Annellated pyrrole compounds as proton pump inhibitors for treating ulcer |
| US7078423B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation | 5-Aryltetrazole compounds, compositions thereof, and uses therefor |
| US20040131676A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Rajneesh Taneja | Dosage forms containing a PPI, NSAID, and buffer |
| US20040122067A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Lin Zhao | Treatment of chronic heart failure |
| US20040121004A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Rajneesh Taneja | Dosage forms containing a PPI, NSAID, and buffer |
| WO2005018635A2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Cardiome Pharma Corp. | Ion channel modulating activity i |
| WO2006028342A1 (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Biosynergen, Inc. | A novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same |
| WO2006055412A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Shiva Biomedical, Llc | Methods of treating erythropoietin-resistance |
| EP1940397A4 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2010-01-20 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North A | METHOD FOR TREATING HYPERTONIA |
| US20090124623A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Christopher Lademacher | Methods for preserving and/or increasing renal function using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors |
| AU2008206231A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Methods for preventing or reducing the number of gout flares using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents |
| US20100311756A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-12-09 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. | Methods for delaying the progression of at least one of cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling or left ventricular function or the onset of heart failure in subjects in need of treatment thereof |
| CN103298466B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 武田制药美国有限公司 | 茶碱和非布索坦的联合治疗方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 US US11/939,112 patent/US20080269226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 KR KR1020097012310A patent/KR20090103879A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 AU AU2007323919A patent/AU2007323919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 RU RU2009122505/15A patent/RU2508099C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/US2007/084573 patent/WO2008064015A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 BR BRPI0718611-8A2A patent/BRPI0718611A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-13 KR KR1020167005469A patent/KR20160031040A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 JP JP2009536541A patent/JP2010509372A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-13 CN CN200780049607A patent/CN101677999A/zh active Pending
- 2007-11-13 KR KR20157001953A patent/KR20150024919A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-13 EP EP07864338A patent/EP2101761A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-13 CA CA002669935A patent/CA2669935A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 MX MX2009004984A patent/MX2009004984A/es unknown
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 JP JP2013195396A patent/JP2014012726A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 JP JP2016114133A patent/JP6233899B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5268386A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1993-12-07 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Certain 3,4-dihydro 4-oxospiro [2H-1 benzopyrans] useful for treating hyperuricemia |
| RU2257895C2 (ru) * | 2001-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | Домпе С.П.А. | Применение (r)-ибупрофенметансульфонамида и его солей для лечения и предотвращения реакций отторжения трансплантируемых органов |
| US20060252808A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Nancy Joseph-Ridge | Methods for treating nephrolithiasis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| FUKUNARI A. et al. Y-700 [1,3-cyano-4-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid: a potent xanthine oxidoreductase ingibitor with hepatic excrection // The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeuticus, 2004, vol. 311, №2, pp.519-528. * |
| ЕРОХИН А.П. и др. Крипторхизм. - М., 1995, с.209. * |
| ЕРОХИН А.П. и др. Крипторхизм. - М., 1995, с.209. FUKUNARI A. et al. Y-700 [1,3-cyano-4-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid: a potent xanthine oxidoreductase ingibitor with hepatic excrection // The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeuticus, 2004, vol. 311, No.2, pp.519-528. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2009122505A (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
| CA2669935A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| JP2016188231A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
| WO2008064015A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| KR20160031040A (ko) | 2016-03-21 |
| KR20090103879A (ko) | 2009-10-01 |
| CN101677999A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| US20080269226A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| JP6233899B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
| EP2101761A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| EP2101761A4 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| JP2014012726A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
| KR20150024919A (ko) | 2015-03-09 |
| JP2010509372A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
| MX2009004984A (es) | 2009-09-23 |
| AU2007323919A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| BRPI0718611A2 (pt) | 2014-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2508099C2 (ru) | Способы сохранения функции почек с использованием ингибиторов ксантин оксидоредуктазы | |
| US20130143886A1 (en) | Methods for preserving and/or increasing renal function using xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors | |
| US20140329868A1 (en) | Methods for treating hypertension | |
| Sánchez-Lozada et al. | Effect of febuxostat on the progression of renal disease in 5/6 nephrectomy rats with and without hyperuricemia | |
| KR101607081B1 (ko) | 디피피-4 저해약과 다른 당뇨병 치료약과의 병용 또는 조합으로 이루어지는 의약 | |
| JP2010516691A (ja) | 抗炎症剤及びキサンチン酸化還元酵素阻害剤を用いて痛風の突発を抑え、又はその数を減少させる方法 | |
| KR20080081354A (ko) | 당뇨병 치료제 | |
| US20100311756A1 (en) | Methods for delaying the progression of at least one of cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling or left ventricular function or the onset of heart failure in subjects in need of treatment thereof | |
| Connelly et al. | The SGLT2i dapagliflozin reduces RV mass independent of changes in RV pressure induced by pulmonary artery banding | |
| JPH04211020A (ja) | トロンボキサンシンセターゼ阻害剤および／またはトロンボキサンレセプター拮抗剤またはそれらの組合せを用いて血清尿酸を減少させそして／または直腸の尿酸クリアランスを増加させる方法 | |
| EP1123703A1 (en) | Immunomodulatory drug composition | |
| US20070026079A1 (en) | Intranasal administration of modulators of hypothalamic ATP-sensitive potassium channels | |
| JP2001500493A (ja) | 心臓線維芽細胞の増殖および心線維症を抑制する方法 | |
| EP0641569A1 (en) | Antipruritic | |
| JP4426654B2 (ja) | 免疫調節用医薬組成物 | |
| Connelly et al. | The SGLT2i Dapagliflozin Reduces RV Hypertrophy Independent of Changes in RV Pressure Induced by Pulmonary Artery Banding | |
| WO2025100427A1 (ja) | 肺高血圧症の予防および／または治療用医薬 | |
| KR100731870B1 (ko) | 알러지성 질환 치료용 약학적 조성물 | |
| JPH10310524A (ja) | 糖尿病合併症予防薬又は治療薬 | |
| US20240226070A1 (en) | Urat1 inhibitor, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof | |
| US20080317728A1 (en) | Lowering Uric Acid to Prevent or Accelerate Recovery of Acute Renal Failure | |
| JP2006182677A (ja) | 尿細管間質障害の治療及び／又は予防剤 | |
| Boldt | PDE-III inhibitors | |
| KR20160010360A (ko) | 아세부토롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 | |
| JPWO1993017709A1 (ja) | ▲そう▼痒症治療剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20161114 |