RU2016139097A - Композитный лист и способ изготовления вспененного декоративного листа без пвх и пластификаторов - Google Patents

Композитный лист и способ изготовления вспененного декоративного листа без пвх и пластификаторов Download PDF

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RU2016139097A
RU2016139097A RU2016139097A RU2016139097A RU2016139097A RU 2016139097 A RU2016139097 A RU 2016139097A RU 2016139097 A RU2016139097 A RU 2016139097A RU 2016139097 A RU2016139097 A RU 2016139097A RU 2016139097 A RU2016139097 A RU 2016139097A
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RU2676063C2 (ru
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Алексей ЭТИН
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ДжейЭсСи ВЕЙКА
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
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    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Claims (18)

1. Композитный лист, содержащий или имеющий следующие компоненты:
(i) основной слой, у которого модуль упругости составляет более чем 1 ГПа; и
(ii) вспениваемый слой, присоединенный к основному слою и содержащий или имеющий следующие компоненты:
100 массовых частей полиолефинового материала, у которого модуль упругости составляет менее чем 0,1 ГПа;
от 0,1 до 10 массовых частей вспенивающего вещества; и
от 0 до 200 массовых частей добавок;
причем вышеупомянутый вспениваемый слой имеет толщину, составляющую от 0,05 до 0,3 мм.
2. Композитный лист по п. 1, в котором вышеупомянутый полиолефиновый материал выбирается из группы, которую составляют термопластические эластомерные полиолефины, сополимеры этилена и винилацетата, атактические полипропиленовые полимеры или их смеси.
3. Композитный лист по п. 1 или 2, в котором вышеупомянутое вспенивающее вещество выбирается из группы, которую составляют азодикарбонамид и/или соответствующие соли металлов, гидразодикарбонамид, бикарбонат натрия, тригидразино-сим-триазин, пп'-оксибисбензолсульфонилгидразид, динитрозопентаметилентетрамин, азобисизобутиродинитрил, п-толуолсульфонилгидразид, и бисбензолсульфонилгидразид.
4. Композитный лист по одному из предшествующих пунктов, в котором вышеупомянутая добавка выбирается из группы, которую составляют катализаторы, пигменты, наполнители, матирующие вещества, противомикробные вещества, стабилизаторы ультрафиолетового излучения, огнезащитные вещества и разделительные соединения.
5. Композитный лист по п. 4, в котором добавка включает катализатор, и катализатор выбирается из группы, которую составляют оксид цинка, рицинолеат бария, метоксималеат олова, гидратированный силикат кальция, стеарат кальция, стеарат цинка, ацетат свинца, лаурат цинка, октаноат цинка и амилфосфит кадмия.
6. Композитный лист по одному из предшествующих пунктов, в котором вышеупомянутый основной слой выбирается из группы, которую составляют бумага, бумагоподобный материал, нетканый материал, тканые полотна, нетканые полотна и пластмассовые пленки.
7. Композитный лист по одному из предшествующих пунктов, в котором полиолефиновый материал представляет собой полиолефиновую смесь, включающую полиолефины, у которых модуль упругости составляет более чем 0,1 ГПа и полиолефины, у которых модуль упругости составляет менее чем 0,1 ГПа, таким образом, что суммарный модуль упругости полиолефиновой смеси составляет менее чем 0,1 ГПа.
8. Способ изготовления вспененного декоративного листа, включающий следующие стадии:
(a) изготовление композитного листа по любому из предшествующих пунктов;
(b) необязательная печать на композитном листе; и
(c) вспенивание композитного листа.
9. Декоративный лист, представляющий собой настенное покрытие и изготовленный способом по п. 8.
RU2016139097A 2014-03-06 2015-01-20 Композитный лист и способ изготовления вспененного декоративного листа без пвх и пластификаторов RU2676063C2 (ru)

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CN106414572A (zh) 2017-02-15
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US20230202133A1 (en) 2023-06-29
CN106414572B (zh) 2019-09-17
RU2676063C2 (ru) 2018-12-25
KR102405229B1 (ko) 2022-06-02
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WO2015132014A1 (en) 2015-09-11
US20170001411A1 (en) 2017-01-05
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