RU2013121790A - Экологически безопасная абсорбирующая структура - Google Patents
Экологически безопасная абсорбирующая структура Download PDFInfo
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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Abstract
1. Абсорбирующая структура, по существу, не содержащая целлюлозы, для применения в абсорбирующих изделиях, включающая несущий слой и вспомогательный слой, а также абсорбирующий материал, расположенный между ними, при этом связки изготовлены из, по существу, постоянных первичных соединительных решеток и/или, по существу, временных вторичных соединительных узоров с тем, чтобы сформировать композитную многослойную структуру, содержащую структурированный абсорбирующий полимерный материал в виде частиц, расположенный, по меньшей мере, в некоторых несоединенных областях между несущим слоем и вспомогательным слоем, образуя область абсорбирующего полимерного материала, соединение вместе упомянутого несущего слоя и упомянутого вспомогательного слоя, по меньшей мере, частично, и иммобилизация сухого абсорбирующего полимерного материала во множество, по существу, временных малоразмерных карманов, включающих, по меньшей мере, некоторые из, по существу, временных вторичных связок, отличающаяся тем, что под влиянием жидкости композитная абсорбирующая структура ослабляется в, по существу, временных вторичных связках для формирования, по существу, постоянных отсеков увеличенного размера, включающих, по существу, постоянные первичные связки, вследствие чего иммобилизуются увеличенные в объеме смоченные абсорбирующие полимерные материалы, при этом упомянутые связки, по меньшей мере, частично, формируются при помощи термических, механических, термомеханических, химических и/или ультразвуковых процессов.2. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по существу, неизменные первичные соединительные решет�
Claims (16)
1. Абсорбирующая структура, по существу, не содержащая целлюлозы, для применения в абсорбирующих изделиях, включающая несущий слой и вспомогательный слой, а также абсорбирующий материал, расположенный между ними, при этом связки изготовлены из, по существу, постоянных первичных соединительных решеток и/или, по существу, временных вторичных соединительных узоров с тем, чтобы сформировать композитную многослойную структуру, содержащую структурированный абсорбирующий полимерный материал в виде частиц, расположенный, по меньшей мере, в некоторых несоединенных областях между несущим слоем и вспомогательным слоем, образуя область абсорбирующего полимерного материала, соединение вместе упомянутого несущего слоя и упомянутого вспомогательного слоя, по меньшей мере, частично, и иммобилизация сухого абсорбирующего полимерного материала во множество, по существу, временных малоразмерных карманов, включающих, по меньшей мере, некоторые из, по существу, временных вторичных связок, отличающаяся тем, что под влиянием жидкости композитная абсорбирующая структура ослабляется в, по существу, временных вторичных связках для формирования, по существу, постоянных отсеков увеличенного размера, включающих, по существу, постоянные первичные связки, вследствие чего иммобилизуются увеличенные в объеме смоченные абсорбирующие полимерные материалы, при этом упомянутые связки, по меньшей мере, частично, формируются при помощи термических, механических, термомеханических, химических и/или ультразвуковых процессов.
2. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по существу, неизменные первичные соединительные решетки после отсоединения, по меньшей мере, части, по существу, временных вторичных соединительных узоров обеспечивают внутреннее управление жидкостью.
3. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1 или 2, отличающаяся тем, что, по существу, неизменные первичные соединительные решетки после отсоединения, по меньшей мере, части, по существу, временных вторичных соединительных узоров разбухают неравномерно и/или поэтапно, формируя поверхностную структуру управления жидкостью.
4. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по существу, неизменная первичная соединительная решетка и/или, по существу, временный вторичный соединительный узор распределены, по существу, по большей части области поверхности области абсорбирующего полимерного материала.
5. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по меньшей мере, некоторые или все из, по существу, постоянных первичных связок и/или, по существу, временных вторичных связок сформированы с помощью, по меньшей мере, адгезива или связующего в качестве соединительной среды и/или иммобилизующего слоя.
6. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по существу, постоянные первичные связки и/или, по существу, временные вторичные связки имеют различное расположение, размеры и/или формы.
7. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что прочность крепления, по меньшей мере, некоторых из, по существу, постоянных первичных связок выше, чем прочность крепления, по меньшей мере, некоторых из, по существу, временных вторичных связок в сухом и/или влажном состоянии.
8. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что расстояние между некоторыми, по существу, постоянными первичными связками составляет не менее 2 мм друг от друга.
9. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что расстояние между некоторыми, по существу, временными вторичными связками составляет не менее 2 мм друг от друга.
10. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что не менее 80% абсорбирующего материала представляет собой абсорбирующий полимерный материал.
11. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что абсорбирующая структура имеет в среднем в пределах области абсорбирующего полимерного материала по меньшей мере один карман на приблизительно на 0,25 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 0,50 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 1 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 2,5 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 5 см2, и/или по меньшей мере 1 отсек приблизительно на 5 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 10 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 20 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 30 см2, предпочтительно 1 приблизительно на 45 см2.
12. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что, по меньшей мере, некоторые или все из, по существу, постоянных первичных связок и/или, по существу, временных вторичных связок имеют среднюю площадь не менее 0,3 мм2, предпочтительно не менее 0,5 мм2, предпочтительно не менее 1,0 мм2, и более предпочтительно не менее 3,0 мм2.
13. Абсорбирующая структура по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что предусмотрен, по меньшей мере, бумажный, нетканый, термопластичный слой и/или иммобилизационный слой.
14. Абсорбирующее изделие, содержащее абсорбирующую структуру по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что упомянутое абсорбирующее изделие представляет собой женскую гигиеническую прокладку, детский памперс, детские трусики или прокладку для взрослых, страдающих недержанием.
15. Абсорбирующее изделие, содержащее верхний лист, проницаемый для жидкости, задний лист, непроницаемый для жидкости и абсорбирующую структуру для абсорбции жидкости, расположенную между верхним листом, проницаемым для жидкости, и задним листом, непроницаемым для жидкости, соответствующую любому из предыдущих пп.1-13.
16. Способ изготовления абсорбирующей структуры по любому из предыдущих пп.1-11, который включает: получение несущего слоя, покрытие несущего слоя абсорбирующим материалом, покрытие абсорбирующего слоя вспомогательным слоем, который можно присоединить к несущему слою; и по меньшей мере в одной позиции, по существу, временно и/или, по существу, постоянно, соединение вспомогательного слоя с несущим слоем, и при помощи, по меньшей мере, по существу, временных вторичных связок, формирование малоразмерного кармана, где сухой абсорбирующий материал иммобилизуется, так, что посредством постепенного освобождения узоров, по существу, временных вторичных связок обеспечены отсеки увеличенного размера, вследствие чего происходит непрерывная иммобилизация абсорбирующего материала из сухого во влажное состояние.
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2017
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2018
- 2018-01-09 RU RU2018100136A patent/RU2756261C1/ru active
- 2018-01-09 RU RU2018100132A patent/RU2756259C1/ru active
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2019
- 2019-04-11 JP JP2019075250A patent/JP2019141640A/ja active Pending
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BR122018000136B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
EP2444046A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
BR112013009483A8 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
JP2017124209A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
RU2614088C2 (ru) | 2017-03-22 |
JP2019141640A (ja) | 2019-08-29 |
BR122018000139B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
BR112013009483B1 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
ZA201303564B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
JP2014500736A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
DE202011110263U1 (de) | 2013-03-22 |
US20150038929A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
JP6514253B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
RU2666492C1 (ru) | 2018-09-07 |
BR112013009483A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
BR122018000134B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
RU2756259C1 (ru) | 2021-09-28 |
JP6112614B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
RU2756261C1 (ru) | 2021-09-28 |
US9295593B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
EP2629729A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
WO2012052172A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
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