RO81917B - Celula de electroliza pentru fabricarea clorului sau a altor halogeni - Google Patents
Celula de electroliza pentru fabricarea clorului sau a altor halogeniInfo
- Publication number
- RO81917B RO81917B RO101878A RO10187880A RO81917B RO 81917 B RO81917 B RO 81917B RO 101878 A RO101878 A RO 101878A RO 10187880 A RO10187880 A RO 10187880A RO 81917 B RO81917 B RO 81917B
- Authority
- RO
- Romania
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- diaphragm
- chlorne
- halogens
- fabrication
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Prezenta inventie se refera la o noua celula pentru electroliza solutiilor de halogenuri, prevazuta cu anod si catod separati printr-o membrana sau o diafragma permeabila, în care electrozii porosi sunt presati în contact direct cu una sau cu ambeleparti ale membranei sau diafragmei prin intermediul unui strat electric compresibil. Tesatura din care este facut stratul elastic este substantial coextensiva cu extinderea electrodului opus si/sau cu zona activa, electronica a diafragmei sau membran ei si este astfel construita ca atunci cînd este comprimata sa exercite presiune reactiva elastica uniforma pe membrana pe o portiune majora sau pe întreaga zona opusa contra electrodului.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT24919/79A IT1122699B (it) | 1979-08-03 | 1979-08-03 | Collettore elettrico resiliente e cella elettrochimica ad elettrolita solido comprendente lo stesso |
IT19502/80A IT1193893B (it) | 1980-01-28 | 1980-01-28 | Cella di elettrolisi e procedimento di elettrolisi di alogenuri in essa |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RO81917B true RO81917B (ro) | 1983-05-30 |
RO81917A RO81917A (ro) | 1983-06-01 |
Family
ID=26327188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RO80101878A RO81917A (ro) | 1979-08-03 | 1980-08-02 | Celula de electroliza pentru fabricarea clorului sau a altor halogeni |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4340452A (ro) |
AR (1) | AR226315A1 (ro) |
AU (1) | AU529947B2 (ro) |
BR (1) | BR8004848A (ro) |
CA (1) | CA1219239A (ro) |
CH (1) | CH646462A5 (ro) |
CS (1) | CS237315B2 (ro) |
DD (2) | DD152585A5 (ro) |
DE (2) | DE3028970A1 (ro) |
EG (1) | EG14586A (ro) |
ES (2) | ES493948A0 (ro) |
FI (1) | FI68429C (ro) |
FR (2) | FR2463199B1 (ro) |
GB (1) | GB2056493B (ro) |
GR (1) | GR69342B (ro) |
HU (1) | HU184798B (ro) |
IL (1) | IL60369A (ro) |
IN (1) | IN154318B (ro) |
MX (2) | MX159843A (ro) |
NL (2) | NL182232C (ro) |
NO (1) | NO157544C (ro) |
PH (1) | PH17445A (ro) |
PL (1) | PL128849B1 (ro) |
RO (1) | RO81917A (ro) |
SE (2) | SE455508B (ro) |
SK (1) | SK363585A3 (ro) |
YU (1) | YU42534B (ro) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
US4615775A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1986-10-07 | Oronzio De Nora | Electrolysis cell and method of generating halogen |
US4444632A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1984-04-24 | Oronzio Denora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. | Electrolysis cell |
IT8025483A0 (it) * | 1980-10-21 | 1980-10-21 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrocdi per celle ad elettrolita solido applicati sulla superficie di membrane scambiatrici di ioni e procedimentodi prparazione ed uso degli stessi. |
US4340452A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-07-20 | Oronzio deNora Elettrochimici S.p.A. | Novel electrolysis cell |
JPS57172927A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-10-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis |
AU535261B2 (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1984-03-08 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Ion exchange membrane cell |
US4394229A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1983-07-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode element for solid polymer electrolyte |
JPS5729586A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-17 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Electrolysis of alkali metal chloride |
JPS6016518B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-31 | 1985-04-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | イオン交換膜電解槽 |
US4417959A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-11-29 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell having a composite electrode-membrane structure |
DE3132947A1 (de) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-03 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Elektrolysezelle |
US4832805A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1989-05-23 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer structure for electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same |
JPS60500353A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-03-14 | エルテッチ・システムス・コ−ポレ−ション | 網状電気コネクタ− |
US4657650A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-04-14 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrochemical cell having reticulated electrical connector |
US4673479A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1987-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fabricated electrochemical cell |
US4568434A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure employing a zero gap configuration and process utilizing said cell |
CH656402A5 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1986-06-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Kathodischer stromkollektor. |
US4588483A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-05-13 | Olin Corporation | High current density cell |
US4687558A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1987-08-18 | Olin Corporation | High current density cell |
US4654136A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Monopolar or bipolar electrochemical terminal unit having a novel electric current transmission element |
US4604171A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-08-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press, solid polymer electrolyte electrolysis cell structure and process using said structure |
US4789451A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1988-12-06 | Texaco Inc. | Means for reducing oxalic acid to a product |
US4668371A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for an electrochemical cell |
US4666579A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structural frame for a solid polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell |
US5041197A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1991-08-20 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | H2 /C12 fuel cells for power and HCl production - chemical cogeneration |
US5013414A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-05-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrode structure for an electrolytic cell and electrolytic process used therein |
DE4120359C2 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-11-18 | Deutsche Aerospace | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen Zelle und deren Verwendung |
CN1019590B (zh) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-12-23 | 张学明 | 高效水电解制氢氧装置 |
BE1004689A4 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-01-12 | Solvay | Electrode bipolaire pour electrolyseur du type serie et electrolyseur du type serie. |
IT1248564B (it) * | 1991-06-27 | 1995-01-19 | Permelec Spa Nora | Processo di decomposizione elettrochimica di sali neutri senza co-produzione di alogeni o di acido e cella di elettrolisi adatta per la sua realizzazione. |
US5599430A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1997-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mattress for electrochemical cells |
IT1270878B (it) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-13 | Permelec Spa Nora | Migliorata cella elettrochimica utilizzante membrane a scambio ionico e piatti bipolari metallici |
DE4325705C2 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 2002-06-27 | Ghw Ges Fuer Hochleistungselek | Elektrolysezellenanordnung in Filterpressenbauart |
DE19624023B9 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 2009-05-20 | Verein für Kernverfahrenstechnik und Analytik Rossendorf e.V. | Verfahren zur Sanierung saurer, eisenhaltiger Tagebaurestlochgewässer |
DE19624024A1 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-18 | Verein Fuer Kernverfahrenstech | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halogenen, Oxoverbindungen der Halogene sowie zur Herstellung von Peroxyverbindungen durch Elektrolyse |
WO2001048269A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method and construction for ventilation of hydrogen gas |
DE10219908A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-27 | Epcos Ag | Elektrode und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP1464728B1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2016-03-09 | CHLORINE ENGINEERS CORP., Ltd. | Electrode for electrolysis and ion exchange membrane electrolytic cell |
US20050011753A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-20 | Jackson John R. | Low energy chlorate electrolytic cell and process |
WO2005028709A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Flow field plate arrangement |
JP4834329B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2011-12-14 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | イオン交換膜型電解槽 |
US20100314261A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-12-16 | Perry Michael L | Oxygen-Consuming Zero-Gap Electrolysis Cells With Porous/Solid Plates |
ITMI20071375A1 (it) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-11 | Uhdenora Spa | Collettore di corrente elastico per celle elettrochimiche |
IT1391774B1 (it) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-01-27 | Uhdenora Spa | Cella elementare e relativo elettrolizzatore modulare per processi elettrolitici |
DE102010026310A1 (de) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Uhde Gmbh | Elektrode für Elektrolysezellen |
WO2012048032A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Chemical systems and methods for operating an electrochemical cell with an acidic anolyte |
US8394253B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-03-12 | Strategic Resource Optimization, Inc. | Electrolytic system and method for generating biocides having an electron deficient carrier fluid and chlorine dioxide |
US9445602B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-09-20 | Strategic Resource Optimization, Inc. | Electrolytic system and method for generating biocides having an electron deficient carrier fluid and chlorine dioxide |
JP5693215B2 (ja) | 2010-12-28 | 2015-04-01 | 東ソー株式会社 | イオン交換膜法電解槽 |
DE102011008163A1 (de) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Bayer Material Science Ag | Beschichtung für metallische Zellelement-Werkstoffe einer Elektrolysezelle |
WO2012096993A2 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-19 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Control of ph kinetics in an electrolytic cell having acid-intolerant alkali-conductive membrane |
FR2973044B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-01-16 | Cleanea | Cellule electrochimique symetrique |
DK2734658T3 (da) | 2011-07-20 | 2019-09-16 | New Nel Hydrogen As | Rammekoncept for elektrolysator, fremgangsmåde og anvendelse |
CN104769162B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2017-08-11 | 大曹株式会社 | 零极距食盐电解槽用阳极、食盐电解槽以及利用该食盐电解槽的食盐电解方法 |
US9222178B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-29 | GTA, Inc. | Electrolyzer |
US8808512B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-19 | GTA, Inc. | Electrolyzer apparatus and method of making it |
JP5840238B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-01-06 | 京楽産業.株式会社 | 遊技機 |
US10106901B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-10-23 | Edward E. Johnson | Scalable energy demand system for the production of hydrogen |
WO2018139613A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | 複極式エレメント、複極式電解槽、水素製造方法 |
CN110023542B (zh) | 2017-01-26 | 2021-12-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | 碱水电解用复极式电解槽以及氢制造方法 |
ES2963971T3 (es) | 2017-01-26 | 2024-04-03 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Baño electrolítico, dispositivo de electrólisis, procedimiento de electrólisis y procedimiento para producir hidrógeno |
EP3575444A4 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2020-02-26 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | BIPOLAR ELECTROLYTIC CELL, BIPOLAR ELECTROLYTIC VESSEL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN |
EP3943642A4 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-09-14 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | ELASTIC MAST AND ELECTROLYTIC TANK |
CN111039362A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-21 | 广州康迈斯科技有限公司 | 一种螺线形电解水发生器 |
GB202100555D0 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-03-03 | Afc Energy Plc | Bipolar plate and resilent conduction member |
US11998875B2 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2024-06-04 | The Research Foundation for The State University of New York York | System and method for electrochemical ocean alkalinity enhancement |
EP4234761A1 (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-30 | thyssenkrupp nucera AG & Co. KGaA | Electrolysis cell |
WO2024191424A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Lyten, Inc. | Membrane-based alkali metal extraction system |
US12012664B1 (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2024-06-18 | Lyten, Inc. | Membrane-based alkali metal extraction system |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE617375A (ro) * | 1961-05-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
FR89422E (ro) * | 1962-08-24 | 1967-06-23 | Siemens Ag | |
US3282875A (en) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers |
US3379634A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-04-23 | Air Force Usa | Zero gravity electrolysis apparatus |
GB1268182A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1972-03-22 | Ici Ltd | Electrolytic cell |
GB1184321A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-03-11 | Du Pont | Electrochemical Cells |
US4100050A (en) * | 1973-11-29 | 1978-07-11 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Coating metal anodes to decrease consumption rates |
US4111779A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1978-09-05 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bipolar system electrolytic cell |
DE2551438C2 (de) * | 1974-11-26 | 1986-04-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von β-1,3-Glucanderivaten |
US3993653A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1976-11-23 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Cell for electrolysis of steam at high temperature |
US4057479A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-11-08 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte cell construction |
US4056452A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-11-01 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Electrolysis apparatus |
US4210501A (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1980-07-01 | General Electric Company | Generation of halogens by electrolysis of hydrogen halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte |
US4191618A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-03-04 | General Electric Company | Production of halogens in an electrolysis cell with catalytic electrodes bonded to an ion transporting membrane and an oxygen depolarized cathode |
CA1140891A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1983-02-08 | General Electric Company | Electrolytic cell with membrane and electrodes bonded to it having outward projections |
IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
US4247376A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-01-27 | General Electric Company | Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes |
US4253922A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1981-03-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode electrocatalysts for solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali cells |
US4340452A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-07-20 | Oronzio deNora Elettrochimici S.p.A. | Novel electrolysis cell |
-
1980
- 1980-05-19 US US06/151,346 patent/US4340452A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-20 IL IL60369A patent/IL60369A/xx unknown
- 1980-06-26 FI FI802041A patent/FI68429C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-27 PH PH24207A patent/PH17445A/en unknown
- 1980-07-02 GB GB8021705A patent/GB2056493B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-07 HU HU801697A patent/HU184798B/hu unknown
- 1980-07-10 CS CS804925A patent/CS237315B2/cs unknown
- 1980-07-10 SK SK3635-85A patent/SK363585A3/sk unknown
- 1980-07-16 NO NO802140A patent/NO157544C/no unknown
- 1980-07-21 AU AU60652/80A patent/AU529947B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-23 GR GR62533A patent/GR69342B/el unknown
- 1980-07-23 NL NLAANVRAGE8004238,A patent/NL182232C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-25 MX MX205701A patent/MX159843A/es unknown
- 1980-07-25 MX MX183311A patent/MX155163A/es unknown
- 1980-07-30 DE DE19803028970 patent/DE3028970A1/de active Granted
- 1980-07-30 AR AR281994A patent/AR226315A1/es active
- 1980-07-30 DE DE3051012A patent/DE3051012C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-07-30 PL PL1980225975A patent/PL128849B1/pl unknown
- 1980-07-30 DD DD80222967A patent/DD152585A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-30 DD DD80233401A patent/DD201810A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-31 FR FR808016963A patent/FR2463199B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-07-31 SE SE8005483A patent/SE455508B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-31 YU YU1933/80A patent/YU42534B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-01 BR BR8004848A patent/BR8004848A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-01 CA CA000357494A patent/CA1219239A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-01 ES ES493948A patent/ES493948A0/es active Granted
- 1980-08-01 CH CH587880A patent/CH646462A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-02 RO RO80101878A patent/RO81917A/ro unknown
- 1980-08-02 EG EG469/80A patent/EG14586A/xx active
- 1980-09-09 IN IN266/BOM/80A patent/IN154318B/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-03-02 ES ES499974A patent/ES8205880A1/es not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-06 US US06/539,522 patent/US4530743A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-10-04 FR FR8415250A patent/FR2553792B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-05-03 NL NL8501269A patent/NL8501269A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1985-08-23 SE SE8501986A patent/SE8501986L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
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