PL345093A1 - Method for metal coating of substrates - Google Patents
Method for metal coating of substratesInfo
- Publication number
- PL345093A1 PL345093A1 PL99345093A PL34509399A PL345093A1 PL 345093 A1 PL345093 A1 PL 345093A1 PL 99345093 A PL99345093 A PL 99345093A PL 34509399 A PL34509399 A PL 34509399A PL 345093 A1 PL345093 A1 PL 345093A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- metallization
- electroconductive polymer
- substrates
- manufacturing
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical class [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2013—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by mechanical pretreatment, e.g. grinding, sanding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2073—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/2086—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
- C23C18/26—Roughening, e.g. by etching using organic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
- C25D21/14—Controlled addition of electrolyte components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/54—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces
- C25D5/56—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces of plastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/188—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by direct electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/241—Reinforcing the conductive pattern characterised by the electroplating method; means therefor, e.g. baths or apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49165—Manufacturing circuit on or in base by forming conductive walled aperture in base
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19822075A DE19822075C2 (de) | 1998-05-16 | 1998-05-16 | Verfahren zur metallischen Beschichtung von Substraten |
| PCT/EP1999/003322 WO1999060189A2 (de) | 1998-05-16 | 1999-05-14 | Verfahren zur metallischen beschichtung von substraten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL345093A1 true PL345093A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
Family
ID=7868037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL99345093A PL345093A1 (en) | 1998-05-16 | 1999-05-14 | Method for metal coating of substrates |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6589593B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1088121B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4044286B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100541893B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1299548C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE213510T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4261899A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2331757A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19822075C2 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0102325A3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL139422A (enExample) |
| IS (1) | IS5704A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20005778L (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL345093A1 (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO119837B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2214075C2 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK16922000A3 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200003369T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999060189A2 (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU71000A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200006623B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10007435A1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Enthone Omi Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Galvanisieren eines mit einem elektrisch leitenden Polymer beschichteten Werkstücks |
| ATE279552T1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2004-10-15 | Enthone Omi Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur selektiven metallisierung dielektrischer materialien |
| ES2387696T3 (es) | 2000-10-09 | 2012-09-28 | Hueck Folien Ges.M.B.H. | Lámina metalizada y procedimiento para su fabricación, así como su uso |
| KR20020079075A (ko) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-19 | 이진규 | 폴리메틸실세스퀴옥산 공중합체와 이를 이용한 저유전성절연막 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE10343873A1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-21 | Starck H C Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Thiophenen |
| US20060009029A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Wafer level through-hole plugging using mechanical forming technique |
| DE102004042111A1 (de) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Mehrschichtiger Körper mit unterschiedlich mikrostrukturierten Bereichen mit elektrisch leitfähiger Beschichtung |
| US20070237977A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-11 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Spac | Thin Metal Film System To Include Flexible Substrate And Method Of Making Same |
| EP1870491B1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2015-05-27 | Enthone, Inc. | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Direktmetallisierung von elektrisch nicht leitfähigen Substratoberflächen, insbesondere Polyimidoberflächen |
| US8198976B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2012-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Flexible thin metal film thermal sensing system |
| US7649439B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2010-01-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Flexible thin metal film thermal sensing system |
| KR101409710B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-07 | 2014-06-24 | 엔쏜 인코포레이티드 | 전도성 중합체의 전착 및 비전도성 기판의 금속화 |
| CN100553405C (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-10-21 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | 制作电路板的方法 |
| FR2934609B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-07-22 | Jet Metal Technologies | Procede non eletrolytique de metallisation en ligne de substrats par projection avec traitement de surface prealable et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede. |
| RU2390978C1 (ru) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-05-27 | Игорь Валерьевич Реутов | Способ формирования проводящих дорожек в пористой полимерной пленке |
| JP5491022B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置の制御方法および基板処理装置の表示方法 |
| US9378859B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-06-28 | Rhodia Operations | Polymer compositions, polymer films, polymer gels, polymer foams, and electronic devices containing such films, gels and foams |
| PL2447296T3 (pl) * | 2010-10-29 | 2018-06-29 | Macdermid Enthone Inc. | Kompozycja i sposób osadzania przewodzących polimerów na podłożach dielektrycznych |
| CN104349585B (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2018-05-15 | 宏启胜精密电子(秦皇岛)有限公司 | 电路板及其制作方法 |
| WO2015183304A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Uab Rekin International | Chrome-free adhesion pre-treatment for plastics |
| CN105887054B (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-01-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高导电生物质/纳米金属柔性复合膜及其制备方法 |
| CN110029382B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-09-24 | 电子科技大学 | 一种用于直接电镀的表面处理工艺及其相关直接电镀工艺 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4216246A (en) * | 1977-05-14 | 1980-08-05 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method of improving adhesion between insulating substrates and metal deposits electrolessly plated thereon, and method of making additive printed circuit boards |
| US4847114A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1989-07-11 | Learonal, Inc. | Preparation of printed circuit boards by selective metallization |
| DE3806884C1 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-21 | Blasberg-Oberflaechentechnik Gmbh, 5650 Solingen, De | Through-plated contact printed circuit and method for fabricating it |
| DE3928832C2 (de) * | 1989-08-31 | 1995-04-20 | Blasberg Oberflaechentech | Verfahren zur Herstellung von durchkontaktierten Leiterplatten und Leiterplatten-Halbzeug |
| US5183692A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-02-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Polyimide coating having electroless metal plate |
| US5268088A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-12-07 | Eric F. Harnden | Simplified method for direct electroplating of acrylic or epoxy containing dielectric substrates |
| DE4202337A1 (de) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur durchkontaktierung von zweilagigen leiterplatten und multilayern |
| US5427841A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1995-06-27 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Laminated structure of a metal layer on a conductive polymer layer and method of manufacturing such a structure |
| DE4326079A1 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-02 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kunststoffoberflächen und Anquell-Lösung |
| DE19502988B4 (de) * | 1995-01-31 | 2004-03-18 | Blasberg Oberflächentechnik GmbH | Verfahren zur galvanischen Beschichtung von Polymeroberflächen |
| KR20010031137A (ko) * | 1997-10-15 | 2001-04-16 | 그래햄 이. 테일러 | 전자 전도성 중합체 |
-
1998
- 1998-05-16 DE DE19822075A patent/DE19822075C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 AU AU42618/99A patent/AU4261899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-14 EP EP99952103A patent/EP1088121B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 CA CA002331757A patent/CA2331757A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-14 JP JP2000549789A patent/JP4044286B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 US US09/674,510 patent/US6589593B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-14 SK SK1692-2000A patent/SK16922000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-05-14 RO ROA200001122A patent/RO119837B1/ro unknown
- 1999-05-14 DE DE59900882T patent/DE59900882D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 AT AT99952103T patent/ATE213510T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-14 PL PL99345093A patent/PL345093A1/xx unknown
- 1999-05-14 KR KR1020007012740A patent/KR100541893B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-14 TR TR2000/03369T patent/TR200003369T2/xx unknown
- 1999-05-14 HU HU0102325A patent/HUP0102325A3/hu unknown
- 1999-05-14 CN CNB998086835A patent/CN1299548C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 YU YU71000A patent/YU71000A/sh unknown
- 1999-05-14 IL IL13942299A patent/IL139422A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-14 WO PCT/EP1999/003322 patent/WO1999060189A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-14 RU RU2000131601/09A patent/RU2214075C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-02 IS IS5704A patent/IS5704A/is unknown
- 2000-11-15 ZA ZA200006623A patent/ZA200006623B/xx unknown
- 2000-11-15 NO NO20005778A patent/NO20005778L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100541893B1 (ko) | 2006-01-10 |
| CN1309881A (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
| IS5704A (is) | 2000-11-02 |
| JP4044286B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 |
| DE59900882D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| NO20005778D0 (no) | 2000-11-15 |
| YU71000A (sh) | 2003-02-28 |
| HK1035385A1 (en) | 2001-11-23 |
| KR20010025021A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| HUP0102325A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| DE19822075C2 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| EP1088121A2 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
| DE19822075A1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
| IL139422A0 (en) | 2001-11-25 |
| SK16922000A3 (sk) | 2001-07-10 |
| RO119837B1 (ro) | 2005-04-29 |
| ATE213510T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
| AU4261899A (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| CA2331757A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| WO1999060189A2 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| CN1299548C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
| HUP0102325A2 (hu) | 2001-10-28 |
| RU2214075C2 (ru) | 2003-10-10 |
| IL139422A (en) | 2004-01-04 |
| US6589593B1 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
| EP1088121B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
| WO1999060189A3 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
| NO20005778L (no) | 2000-11-27 |
| TR200003369T2 (tr) | 2001-07-23 |
| JP2002515657A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
| ZA200006623B (en) | 2001-05-30 |
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