NO844833L - Elektrode - Google Patents
ElektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- NO844833L NO844833L NO844833A NO844833A NO844833L NO 844833 L NO844833 L NO 844833L NO 844833 A NO844833 A NO 844833A NO 844833 A NO844833 A NO 844833A NO 844833 L NO844833 L NO 844833L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- electrode
- based material
- cell
- electrode according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical group CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011853 conductive carbon based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical group [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical class [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100026679 Carboxypeptidase Q Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000910846 Homo sapiens Carboxypeptidase Q Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/145—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
- D01F9/155—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from petroleum pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/32—Apparatus therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55823983A | 1983-12-05 | 1983-12-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO844833L true NO844833L (no) | 1985-06-06 |
Family
ID=24228739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO844833A NO844833L (no) | 1983-12-05 | 1984-12-04 | Elektrode |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0695458B2 (it) |
| KR (1) | KR890002673B1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU556617B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE901217A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR8406257A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1232941A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH663688A5 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD229539A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3444188A1 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK579484A (it) |
| ES (2) | ES8609825A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI844807L (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2556138B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2150741B (it) |
| GR (1) | GR81142B (it) |
| HU (1) | HU196271B (it) |
| IL (1) | IL73708A (it) |
| IN (1) | IN163543B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1196354B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU85669A1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL189635C (it) |
| NO (1) | NO844833L (it) |
| PH (1) | PH22325A (it) |
| PL (1) | PL250714A1 (it) |
| PT (1) | PT79603A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE460442B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA849438B (it) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0165047B1 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1997-10-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Secondary batteries containing electrode material obtained by pyrolysis |
| JPS617567A (ja) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池およびその製造法 |
| EP0205856B1 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1991-07-17 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Secondary battery |
| DE3684661D1 (de) * | 1985-06-04 | 1992-05-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Wiederaufladbare sekundaerbatterie. |
| DE102010010751A1 (de) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Bernd Hildenbrand | Röhrenförmige Elektrode |
| DE102011087003A1 (de) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Sb Limotive Company Ltd. | Gehäuse für ein galvanisches Element aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kunststoff mit feuchtigkeitsundurchlässiger Schicht, galvanische Zelle, Akkumulator sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN108352535B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2020-12-01 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 用于氧化还原液流电池的电极及氧化还原液流电池 |
| CN112964999B (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-10-25 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 电池荷电状态的获取方法、装置、设备及介质、程序产品 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE23731C (de) * | A. CarON in Paris | Kohlengewebe für Polplatten | ||
| BE383631A (it) * | 1930-11-17 | |||
| US2597451A (en) * | 1948-11-20 | 1952-05-20 | Burgess Battery Co | Primary cell |
| US3174880A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1965-03-23 | Thomas J Buitkus | Dual electrolyte battery cells |
| NL133826C (it) * | 1965-07-12 | |||
| BE667055A (it) * | 1965-07-16 | |||
| US3476603A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1969-11-04 | Standard Oil Co | Nitrile composite electrodes |
| JPS4825566B1 (it) * | 1968-04-17 | 1973-07-30 | ||
| US3700975A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1972-10-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Double layer capacitor with liquid electrolyte |
| US3844837A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-10-29 | Us Navy | Nonaqueous battery |
| JPS5224972B2 (it) * | 1972-10-19 | 1977-07-05 | ||
| US4037025A (en) * | 1972-10-20 | 1977-07-19 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Halogen fueled organic electrolyte fuel cell |
| US4009323A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Storage battery comprising positive electrode of a graphite and lithium fluoride compound |
| US4064207A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-12-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Fibrillar carbon fuel cell electrode substrates and method of manufacture |
| US4350672A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1982-09-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Binderless carbon or graphite articles |
| DE2638952C3 (de) * | 1976-08-28 | 1981-12-03 | Suchy, Günther, 3100 Celle | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gleichstrom durch Aufladen von gleichartigen Kohlenstoffelektroden |
| DE2700866C2 (de) * | 1977-01-11 | 1982-08-05 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Kohlenstoffkörper hoher Porosität und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2724131C2 (de) * | 1977-05-27 | 1982-06-09 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Plattenförmiger Kohlenstoffkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JPS549730A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Active material on positive electrode of battery |
| IL52570A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1980-11-30 | Univ Tel Aviv | Non-aqueous primary cell |
| JPS5441913A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-03 | Kanebo Ltd | Carbonncarbon composite material and method of making same |
| GB1586312A (en) * | 1977-10-08 | 1981-03-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Graphite electrode and method of making same |
| US4251568A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1981-02-17 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of storing electrical energy |
| CA1156409A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1983-11-08 | Roger T. Pepper | Method of producing carbon fiber and product thereof |
| JPS57166354A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-13 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Porous carbon formed body and manufacture |
| JPS5835881A (ja) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-02 | Kao Corp | 電気化学電池 |
| JPS5864773A (ja) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-18 | Sugiro Otani | 難黒鉛化性炭素材料を負極とするアルカリ二次電池 |
| JPS5893176A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 二次電池 |
| JPS58117649A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池電極基板の製造方法 |
| DE3215126A1 (de) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Speicherelement fuer elektrische energie |
| JPS59119680A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-10 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 流通型電解槽用電極 |
-
1984
- 1984-12-03 IT IT23864/84A patent/IT1196354B/it active
- 1984-12-03 HU HU844467A patent/HU196271B/hu unknown
- 1984-12-03 IL IL73708A patent/IL73708A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-03 IN IN946/MAS/84A patent/IN163543B/en unknown
- 1984-12-03 PT PT79603A patent/PT79603A/pt unknown
- 1984-12-03 GR GR81142A patent/GR81142B/el unknown
- 1984-12-03 CH CH5714/84A patent/CH663688A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-04 NL NLAANVRAGE8403682,A patent/NL189635C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-04 ZA ZA849438A patent/ZA849438B/xx unknown
- 1984-12-04 PL PL25071484A patent/PL250714A1/xx unknown
- 1984-12-04 SE SE8406140A patent/SE460442B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-04 ES ES538241A patent/ES8609825A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-04 NO NO844833A patent/NO844833L/no unknown
- 1984-12-04 DD DD84270260A patent/DD229539A5/de unknown
- 1984-12-04 DE DE19843444188 patent/DE3444188A1/de active Granted
- 1984-12-04 PH PH31522A patent/PH22325A/en unknown
- 1984-12-04 KR KR1019840007644A patent/KR890002673B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-05 AU AU36318/84A patent/AU556617B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-12-05 BR BR8406257A patent/BR8406257A/pt unknown
- 1984-12-05 BE BE0/214119A patent/BE901217A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-05 DK DK579484A patent/DK579484A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-05 LU LU85669A patent/LU85669A1/fr unknown
- 1984-12-05 FR FR8418537A patent/FR2556138B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-05 JP JP59255833A patent/JPH0695458B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-05 FI FI844807A patent/FI844807L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-05 GB GB08430739A patent/GB2150741B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-05 CA CA000469354A patent/CA1232941A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-30 ES ES554551A patent/ES8800515A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4865931A (en) | Secondary electrical energy storage device and electrode therefor | |
| EP0221183B1 (en) | Rechargeable secondary battery | |
| US8771879B2 (en) | Lithium—sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous lisicon membrane and porous lisicon layer | |
| US20200203675A1 (en) | Secondary battery with long cycle life | |
| US20100239893A1 (en) | Sodium-sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous membrane and enhanced cathode utilization | |
| US4886715A (en) | Molten membrane electrolyte battery | |
| US4929521A (en) | Solid electrolyte battery | |
| Chen et al. | The excellent cycling stability and superior rate capability of polypyrrole as the anode material for rechargeable sodium ion batteries | |
| CN105849839A (zh) | 碱金属离子电容器 | |
| US10553873B2 (en) | Graphitic carbon-based cathode for aluminum secondary battery and manufacturing method | |
| BR112020026080A2 (pt) | eletrodos compreendendo materiais de macro nanotubos de carbono dopado com heteroátomo tridimensionais | |
| EP4241322A1 (en) | Doped sodium anode, battery having a doped sodium anode, and methods of use thereof | |
| NO844833L (no) | Elektrode | |
| Cheng et al. | Rooting Zn into metallic Na bulk for energetic metal anode | |
| He et al. | Anion‐tethered Single Lithium‐ion Conducting Polyelectrolytes through UV‐induced Free Radical Polymerization for Improved Morphological Stability of Lithium Metal Anodes | |
| RU2718112C1 (ru) | Периодически заряжаемый аккумуляторный элемент с сепаратором | |
| US4952466A (en) | Solid electrolyte battery | |
| Jacques et al. | Impact of mechanical loading on the electrochemical behaviour of carbon fibers for use in energy storage composite materials | |
| KR20140137393A (ko) | 풀러렌 및 이온성 액체의 현탁액을 함유하는 전기화학 반전지를 갖는 갈바닉 전지를 포함하는 전기화학 에너지 저장 장치 또는 에너지 전환 장치 | |
| JP3236170B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用負極 | |
| CN85101365A (zh) | 次级蓄电装置及其电极 | |
| Zou et al. | An all-from-one strategy to flexible solid-state lithium-ion batteries with decreased interfacial resistance | |
| Klinedinst et al. | Performance and Abuse Resistance of a High‐Rate Prismatic Li/SO 2Cl2 Cell | |
| JPH01130470A (ja) | 電気化学素子 | |
| Eric et al. | Impact of the mechanical loading on the electrochemical capacity of carbon fibres for use in energy storage composite materials |