NO842647L - Fremgangsmaate og innretning for sammenkopling av elektrisk ledende elementer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og innretning for sammenkopling av elektrisk ledende elementerInfo
- Publication number
- NO842647L NO842647L NO842647A NO842647A NO842647L NO 842647 L NO842647 L NO 842647L NO 842647 A NO842647 A NO 842647A NO 842647 A NO842647 A NO 842647A NO 842647 L NO842647 L NO 842647L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- conductive elements
- electric conductive
- connecting electric
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/046—Surface mounting
- H05K13/0465—Surface mounting by soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/325—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00013—Fully indexed content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0215—Metallic fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0314—Elastomeric connector or conductor, e.g. rubber with metallic filler
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0364—Conductor shape
- H05K2201/0373—Conductors having a fine structure, e.g. providing a plurality of contact points with a structured tool
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/1028—Thin metal strips as connectors or conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10378—Interposers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10424—Frame holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10727—Leadless chip carrier [LCC], e.g. chip-modules for cards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10742—Details of leads
- H05K2201/10886—Other details
- H05K2201/10946—Leads attached onto leadless component after manufacturing the component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0415—Small preforms other than balls, e.g. discs, cylinders or pillars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0756—Uses of liquids, e.g. rinsing, coating, dissolving
- H05K2203/0769—Dissolving insulating materials, e.g. coatings, not used for developing resist after exposure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
- H05K3/4015—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps using auxiliary conductive elements, e.g. pieces of metal foil, metallic spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/509,684 US4664309A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Chip mounting device |
US06/610,077 US4705205A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1984-05-14 | Chip carrier mounting device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO842647L true NO842647L (no) | 1985-01-02 |
NO166826B NO166826B (no) | 1991-05-27 |
NO166826C NO166826C (no) | 1991-09-04 |
Family
ID=27056631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO842647A NO166826C (no) | 1983-06-30 | 1984-06-29 | Loddemiddel-forhaandsform for fremstilling av en elektriskforbindelse, fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av forhaandsformen, og en innretning for sammenkopling av elektrisk ledende elementer. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4705205A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0133752A3 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1226679A (no) |
DK (1) | DK322084A (no) |
GB (4) | GB2142568B (no) |
IE (1) | IE55603B1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO166826C (no) |
Families Citing this family (173)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE48103T1 (de) * | 1984-05-14 | 1989-12-15 | Raychem Corp | Weichlotzusammensetzung. |
US4646435A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-03-03 | Raychem Corporation | Chip carrier alignment device and alignment method |
US5917707A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1999-06-29 | Formfactor, Inc. | Flexible contact structure with an electrically conductive shell |
US5476211A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1995-12-19 | Form Factor, Inc. | Method of manufacturing electrical contacts, using a sacrificial member |
US4661887A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-04-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Surface mountable integrated circuit packages having solder bearing leads |
US4655382A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-04-07 | Raychem Corp. | Materials for use in forming electronic interconnect |
US4712721A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-12-15 | Raychem Corp. | Solder delivery systems |
US4774760A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a multipad solder preform |
EP0260490A1 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Bonding sheet for electronic component and method of bonding electronic component using the same |
US4728022A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Mask and solder form |
US4955523A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1990-09-11 | Raychem Corporation | Interconnection of electronic components |
US5189507A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1993-02-23 | Raychem Corporation | Interconnection of electronic components |
US4790894A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-12-13 | Hitachi Condenser Co., Ltd. | Process for producing printed wiring board |
EP0284820A3 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrically connecting member, and electric circuit member and electric circuit device with the connecting member |
US5098305A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1992-03-24 | Cray Research, Inc. | Memory metal electrical connector |
JPS63304636A (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだキヤリア及びその製法並びにこれを用いた半導体装置の実装方法 |
JP2573016B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-27 | 1997-01-16 | アンプ インコーポレーテッド | マイクロ入出力ピンおよびその製造方法 |
US5147210A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1992-09-15 | Western Digital Corporation | Polymer film interconnect |
US5197892A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1993-03-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric circuit device having an electric connecting member and electric circuit components |
US4842184A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-06-27 | Ltv Aerospace & Defense Company | Method and apparatus for applying solder preforms |
WO1990005614A1 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-31 | Raychem Corporation | Connection to a component for use in an electronics assembly |
US4903889A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-02-27 | Raychem Corporation | Connection to a component for use in an electronics assembly |
US5055907A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-10-08 | Mosaic, Inc. | Extended integration semiconductor structure with wiring layers |
US5192716A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1993-03-09 | Polylithics, Inc. | Method of making a extended integration semiconductor structure |
EP0396522A3 (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1992-01-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Universal electrical interconnection system and method |
US5251806A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1993-10-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming dual height solder interconnections |
US5819406A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1998-10-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for forming an electrical circuit member |
US20010030370A1 (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 2001-10-18 | Khandros Igor Y. | Microelectronic assembly having encapsulated wire bonding leads |
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US5129833A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-07-14 | Amp Incorporated | Low-force, high-density gel connector |
JPH0754868B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1995-06-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高周波モジュール基板 |
WO1993007657A1 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-15 | Ceridian Corporation | Plated compliant lead |
US5372295A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1994-12-13 | Ryoden Semiconductor System Engineering Corporation | Solder material, junctioning method, junction material, and semiconductor device |
US5244143A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for injection molding solder and applications thereof |
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US5297967A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrical interconnector with helical contacting portion and assembly using same |
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US5334804A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-08-02 | Fujitsu Limited | Wire interconnect structures for connecting an integrated circuit to a substrate |
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US5388327A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-02-14 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Fabrication of a dissolvable film carrier containing conductive bump contacts for placement on a semiconductor device package |
US5591941A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1997-01-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solder ball interconnected assembly |
JPH07122594A (ja) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 導電性バンプの形成方法 |
US20020053734A1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 2002-05-09 | Formfactor, Inc. | Probe card assembly and kit, and methods of making same |
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US7579269B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2009-08-25 | Formfactor, Inc. | Microelectronic spring contact elements |
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US5705079A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Micron Display Technology, Inc. | Method for forming spacers in flat panel displays using photo-etching |
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-
1984
- 1984-05-14 US US06/610,077 patent/US4705205A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-06-29 CA CA000457810A patent/CA1226679A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-29 IE IE1669/84A patent/IE55603B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-29 DK DK322084A patent/DK322084A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-06-29 NO NO842647A patent/NO166826C/no unknown
- 1984-07-02 EP EP84304532A patent/EP0133752A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-07-02 GB GB08416793A patent/GB2142568B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-08-01 GB GB08618885A patent/GB2177641B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-08-01 GB GB08618887A patent/GB2177643B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-08-01 GB GB08618886A patent/GB2177642B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
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GB2142568B (en) | 1987-06-03 |
EP0133752A2 (en) | 1985-03-06 |
EP0133752A3 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
IE55603B1 (en) | 1990-11-21 |
DK322084A (da) | 1984-12-31 |
GB8618886D0 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
GB2177641B (en) | 1988-02-10 |
NO166826B (no) | 1991-05-27 |
GB2177643B (en) | 1988-02-03 |
CA1226679A (en) | 1987-09-08 |
GB2177642B (en) | 1988-02-03 |
GB8416793D0 (en) | 1984-08-08 |
GB8618885D0 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
IE841669L (en) | 1984-12-30 |
GB2177643A (en) | 1987-01-28 |
GB8618887D0 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
NO166826C (no) | 1991-09-04 |
US4705205A (en) | 1987-11-10 |
GB2177641A (en) | 1987-01-28 |
GB2142568A (en) | 1985-01-23 |
CA1269596C (no) | 1990-05-29 |
GB2177642A (en) | 1987-01-28 |
DK322084D0 (da) | 1984-06-29 |
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