NO833388L - Fremgangsmaate til overflatebehandling av aluminium og aluminiumlegeringer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til overflatebehandling av aluminium og aluminiumlegeringerInfo
- Publication number
- NO833388L NO833388L NO833388A NO833388A NO833388L NO 833388 L NO833388 L NO 833388L NO 833388 A NO833388 A NO 833388A NO 833388 A NO833388 A NO 833388A NO 833388 L NO833388 L NO 833388L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis
- aluminum
- salts
- solution
- white
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 25
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium iodide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[I-].[I-] KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001643 strontium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BZOVBIIWPDQIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Ba+2] NKQIMNKPSDEDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001620 barium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940059251 calcium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HHDOORYZQSEMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;oxalate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [K+].[Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O HHDOORYZQSEMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOJOXNPTBDGNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 VOJOXNPTBDGNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16744182A JPS5956597A (ja) | 1982-09-24 | 1982-09-24 | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の表面処理方法 |
JP12914383A JPS6021397A (ja) | 1983-07-15 | 1983-07-15 | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の表面処理方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO833388L true NO833388L (no) | 1984-03-26 |
Family
ID=26464628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO833388A NO833388L (no) | 1982-09-24 | 1983-09-21 | Fremgangsmaate til overflatebehandling av aluminium og aluminiumlegeringer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4526671A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR890001709B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1223542A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH657384A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3334628A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2533592B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2129442B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1174777B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO833388L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61143593A (ja) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-07-01 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | アルミニウム材の電解着色法 |
DE3530934C1 (de) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-04-16 | Chemal Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur gleichmaessigen elektrolytischen Einfaerbung von eloxiertem Aluminium bzw. Aluminiumlegierungen |
JPH0747836B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1995-05-24 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金材の着色法 |
US5296285A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-03-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | High emittance low absorptance coatings |
KR970004885B1 (ko) * | 1993-05-12 | 1997-04-08 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 평판표시장치 및 그 제조방법 |
US6066403A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-05-23 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Metals having phosphate protective films |
GB9825043D0 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 1999-01-13 | Agfa Gevaert Ltd | Production of support for lithographic printing plate |
AU1769901A (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-30 | Houghton Metal Finishing | A sealant composition |
DE10246840A1 (de) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-29 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer transparenten Abdeckung, insbesondere einer Fensterscheibe, mit einer Funktionsschicht sowie transparente Abdeckung |
US7037384B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-05-02 | Bulk Chemicals, Inc. | Lubricating chemical coating for metalworking |
CN102834551B (zh) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-07-01 | 纳米及先进材料研发院有限公司 | 制造白色阳极氧化铝的方法 |
US9512536B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion |
CN108350598B (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2021-03-30 | 苹果公司 | 具有增强特征的阳极膜 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2018388A (en) * | 1930-08-11 | 1935-10-22 | Aluminum Colors Inc | Treating aluminum and aluminum alloy surfaces |
GB412193A (en) * | 1932-09-16 | 1934-06-18 | Charles Hugh Roberts Gower | Improvements in and relating the anodic coating of aluminium and aluminium alloys |
DE655700C (de) * | 1935-01-08 | 1938-01-21 | Max Schenk Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung opaker, emailaehnlicher Schutzschichten auf Aluminium und dessen Legierungen |
NL283883A (fr) * | 1961-10-03 | |||
GB965837A (en) * | 1962-06-19 | 1964-08-06 | Charles Calvin Cohn | Treatment of aluminum oxide coatings |
DE1902983C3 (de) * | 1968-06-21 | 1978-06-22 | Keller, Eberhard, 7121 Freudental | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Färben von anodischen Oxidschichten auf Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen |
FR1605100A (fr) * | 1968-12-23 | 1973-01-12 | ||
NO120248B (fr) * | 1969-06-25 | 1970-09-21 | O Gedde | |
DE2211553C3 (de) * | 1972-03-10 | 1978-04-20 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zum Verdichten von anodischen Oxidschichten auf Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
US3791940A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-02-12 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process for sealing anodized aluminum |
US3897287A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-07-29 | Aluminum Co Of America | Method of sealing and desmudging of anodized aluminum |
US4024039A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1977-05-17 | Honny Chemicals Company, Ltd. | Coloring methods for aluminum and aluminum alloys |
US3852124A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-12-03 | Philco Ford Corp | Duplex sealing process |
US3929594A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-12-30 | Fromson H A | Electroplated anodized aluminum articles |
JPS5037631A (fr) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-04-08 | ||
JPS5339865B2 (fr) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-10-24 | ||
JPS547267B2 (fr) * | 1973-09-21 | 1979-04-05 | ||
US4021592A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-05-03 | Fromson H A | Process of making electroplated anodized aluminum articles and electroless plating |
JPS51101737A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-09-08 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Aruminiumumataha aruminiumugokinno denkaichakushokuho |
FR2314273A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-10 | 1977-01-07 | Keller Eberhard | Procede pour la production de colorations combinees sur des pieces d'aluminium ou d'alliages d'aluminium |
US4045599A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-08-30 | Aluminum Company Of America | Low temperature sealing of anodized aluminum |
DE2812116C2 (de) * | 1977-03-30 | 1982-06-03 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K., Tokyo | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines härtbaren Überzugs auf eine gedichtete anodische Oxidschicht auf Aluminium |
US4111763A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-09-05 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Process for improving corrosion resistant characteristics of chrome plated aluminum and aluminum alloys |
US4251330A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1981-02-17 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Electrolytic coloring of anodized aluminium by means of optical interference effects |
JPS55115989A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-06 | Mitsui Keikinzoku Kako Kk | Electrolytic coloring method of aluminum and aluminum alloy |
US4230539A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1980-10-28 | Fujikura Cable Works, Ltd. | Method for surface treatment of anodic oxide film |
US4242417A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1980-12-30 | Polychrome Corporation | Lithographic substrates |
US4413049A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1983-11-01 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Anodized electrostatic imaging surface |
JPS57104687A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-06-29 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Formation of opaque anodic oxide film of aluminum or its alloy |
JPS58100000A (ja) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 衣類乾燥機 |
-
1983
- 1983-09-16 US US06/533,533 patent/US4526671A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-09-16 GB GB08324908A patent/GB2129442B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-20 CA CA000437136A patent/CA1223542A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-09-20 KR KR1019830004428A patent/KR890001709B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-21 NO NO833388A patent/NO833388L/no unknown
- 1983-09-22 FR FR838315097A patent/FR2533592B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-09-23 CH CH5180/83A patent/CH657384A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-23 IT IT49014/83A patent/IT1174777B/it active
- 1983-09-24 DE DE19833334628 patent/DE3334628A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-21 US US06/714,491 patent/US4659439A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1223542A (fr) | 1987-06-30 |
CH657384A5 (fr) | 1986-08-29 |
GB2129442B (en) | 1986-05-21 |
IT8349014A0 (it) | 1983-09-23 |
US4526671A (en) | 1985-07-02 |
IT1174777B (it) | 1987-07-01 |
DE3334628A1 (de) | 1984-03-29 |
GB8324908D0 (en) | 1983-10-19 |
KR890001709B1 (ko) | 1989-05-18 |
FR2533592B1 (fr) | 1990-02-23 |
FR2533592A1 (fr) | 1984-03-30 |
GB2129442A (en) | 1984-05-16 |
US4659439A (en) | 1987-04-21 |
KR840006021A (ko) | 1984-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6280598B1 (en) | Anodization of magnesium and magnesium based alloys | |
NO833388L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til overflatebehandling av aluminium og aluminiumlegeringer | |
KR101270671B1 (ko) | 알루미늄 아노다이징의 봉공처리 조성물 | |
KR20080059468A (ko) | 착색된 산화알루미늄 층의 내식성 및 광견뢰도를개선시키는 방법 | |
US4648911A (en) | Sealing process | |
JPS60197897A (ja) | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の不透明白色陽極酸化皮膜生成方法 | |
US3795590A (en) | Process for coloring aluminum and alloys of aluminum having an anodized surface | |
US4430169A (en) | Method of producing green coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys | |
GB2146043A (en) | Treating anodized aluminium | |
US4917780A (en) | Process for coloring anodized aluminum by AC electrolysis | |
JP2004018901A (ja) | マグネシウム材料製品の表面処理方法 | |
JPS60215795A (ja) | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の表面白色化処理方法 | |
US3791943A (en) | Process for after treatment of anodic oxide or chemical conversion coatings of aluminum or aluminum alloys | |
RU2790851C1 (ru) | Способ нанесения антикоррозионного покрытия | |
GB2127849A (en) | Electrocoloring aluminum or alloy thereof in a yellow to orange color | |
JPH03207895A (ja) | アルミニウムおよびアルミニウム合金の電解処理方法 | |
JPH06240494A (ja) | アルミニウム陽極酸化皮膜の着色方法 | |
US3891517A (en) | Process for electrolytic coloring of aluminum cr aluminum alloy articles | |
JPS62297497A (ja) | アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金の電解着色方法 | |
JPS596397A (ja) | アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金の多色電解着色法 | |
JPS6210297A (ja) | チタンまたはチタン合金の被膜形成方法 | |
US3843496A (en) | Method for forming a colored oxide coating on the surfaces of aluminum or aluminum alloy materials | |
JPS5956597A (ja) | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の表面処理方法 | |
WO2022186320A1 (fr) | Améliorant de solidité à la lumière pour film d'oxyde anodique d'aluminium coloré ou d'alliage d'aluminium coloré et procédé d'amélioration de la solidité à la lumière d'un film | |
JPS5635796A (en) | Coloring method for aluminum or aluminum alloy |