NO811229L - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av nye tricykliske etere - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av nye tricykliske etereInfo
- Publication number
- NO811229L NO811229L NO811229A NO811229A NO811229L NO 811229 L NO811229 L NO 811229L NO 811229 A NO811229 A NO 811229A NO 811229 A NO811229 A NO 811229A NO 811229 L NO811229 L NO 811229L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- derivative
- acid
- residue
- dibenzo
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 trifluoromethyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MLGQCJSEUUWVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzo[d][1]benzoxepin-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C=COC2=C1C(=O)CC=C2 MLGQCJSEUUWVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- SPXRGBRACNDQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphanylacetonitrile Chemical compound PCC#N SPXRGBRACNDQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012435 aralkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- IWUQWGKADDZVKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6h-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 IWUQWGKADDZVKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NAIDLBXXPCUDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-ylideneacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 NAIDLBXXPCUDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N (3S,11bS)-9,10-dimethoxy-3-isobutyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1CN2C[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)C[C@H]2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 208000004130 Blepharoptosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010015995 Eyelid ptosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PKIWRMJRXNMIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dichloro-6H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1OC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 PKIWRMJRXNMIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QBUZVLCPPAHMJG-WLHGVMLRSA-N 2-(6h-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)-n,n-diethylethanamine;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCC1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 QBUZVLCPPAHMJG-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGLBBVRZGIUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6h-benzo[c][1,5]benzoxathiepin-6-yl)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCC1OC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 MBGLBBVRZGIUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLCZOZSXSNORIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-chloro-6h-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12 GLCZOZSXSNORIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCISFYAQKHOWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1 LCISFYAQKHOWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XPRVYCIRKLMWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1O XPRVYCIRKLMWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RZLRHMNGKBUTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorobenzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC2=C(OC3=C(OC2=O)C=CC=C3)C=C1 RZLRHMNGKBUTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl toluene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003230 anti-catatonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKCQZVABDJKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxepin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1OOC=CC=C1 OBKCQZVABDJKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMYPPMLNIYHBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2,3-dichloro-6H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1OC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYPPMLNIYHBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRAHSMNZDCTBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2,3-dichlorobenzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-ylidene)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C1OC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 BRAHSMNZDCTBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMVCQOFDKHMSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-chlorobenzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-ylidene)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C1OC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 HMVCQOFDKHMSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCDXXIQSCWVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(9-chloro-6h-benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-yl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12 GUCDXXIQSCWVKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDRCAKUKSCRBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(9-chlorobenzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-ylidene)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12 VDRCAKUKSCRBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMLVWPAPYUULKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-benzo[b][1,5]benzoxathiepin-6-ylideneacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C1SC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C12 GMLVWPAPYUULKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D321/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D317/00 - C07D319/00
- C07D321/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D321/10—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8008023A FR2480283A1 (fr) | 1980-04-10 | 1980-04-10 | Nouveaux derives tricycliques, leurs procedes de preparation et leur utilisation comme medicament |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO811229L true NO811229L (no) | 1981-10-12 |
Family
ID=9240699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO811229A NO811229L (no) | 1980-04-10 | 1981-04-09 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av nye tricykliske etere |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4459306A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0041410B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS56158780A (de) |
AR (1) | AR229026A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE5257T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU538054B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1181068A (de) |
DD (1) | DD158242A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3161358D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK159981A (de) |
ES (2) | ES8306483A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI811059L (de) |
FR (1) | FR2480283A1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR75194B (de) |
IL (1) | IL62622A (de) |
MA (1) | MA19113A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO811229L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ196774A (de) |
OA (1) | OA06779A (de) |
PT (1) | PT72833B (de) |
SU (1) | SU1106444A3 (de) |
YU (1) | YU92481A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA812379B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2094790B (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1985-10-09 | Spofa Vereinigte Pharma Werke | Tricycle compounds |
ATE35262T1 (de) * | 1982-09-30 | 1988-07-15 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc | 6h-dibenz(b,e)(1,4)oxathiepin-derivate und deren herstellung. |
RU2139051C1 (ru) * | 1994-03-02 | 1999-10-10 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Сублингвальная или трансбуккальная фармацевтическая композиция |
JP4006796B2 (ja) | 1997-11-17 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 個人情報管理方法および装置 |
DE60234057D1 (de) | 2001-07-25 | 2009-11-26 | Raptor Pharmaceutical Inc | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur modulation des transports durch die blut-hirn-schranke |
US6683072B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-01-27 | Vela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and nonulcer dyspepsia |
US20050227961A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Vela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
EP2392258B1 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-10-08 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Pharma-Informatiksystem |
US8795627B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2014-08-05 | Raptor Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Treatment of liver disorders by administration of RAP conjugates |
AU2010216512B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2016-06-30 | 2-Bbb Medicines B.V. | Glutathione-based drug delivery system |
WO2010129819A2 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Laboratory Skin Care, Inc. | Dermal delivery compositions comprising active agent-calcium phosphate particle complexes and methods of using the same |
US20120077778A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Andrea Bourdelais | Ladder-Frame Polyether Conjugates |
CN111377901A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 华东理工大学 | 一种缩酚酸环醚类化合物及其制备方法与用途 |
TW202304872A (zh) * | 2021-04-10 | 2023-02-01 | 美商舒諾維恩製藥公司 | Taar1和血清素調節劑、及其醫藥組成物、及使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES274333A1 (es) * | 1961-01-30 | 1962-06-01 | Geigy Ag J R | Procedimiento para la preparacion de nuevos compuestos de 1,4-benzodioxano y de 1,5-benzodioxepano |
FR1312891A (fr) * | 1962-01-29 | 1962-12-21 | Geigy Ag J R | Nouveaux 1.5-benzo-dioxépannes et leur préparation |
FR1312889A (fr) * | 1962-01-29 | 1962-12-21 | Geigy Ag J R | Nouveaux benzo-dioxépannes et leur préparation |
US3821249A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1974-06-28 | En Nom Collectif Science Union | Dibenzothiazefin derivatives |
US3758528A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1973-09-11 | Science Union & Cie | Tricyclic compounds |
US4039676A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-08-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-piperidinoalkyl-1,4-benzodioxans |
US4335122A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-06-15 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Dihydro-dibenzoxepines-thiepines and -morphanthridones, compositions and use |
-
1980
- 1980-04-10 FR FR8008023A patent/FR2480283A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-03-31 ES ES500942A patent/ES8306483A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-04-03 MA MA19318A patent/MA19113A1/fr unknown
- 1981-04-06 US US06/251,052 patent/US4459306A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-04-06 CA CA000374790A patent/CA1181068A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-04-06 FI FI811059A patent/FI811059L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-04-07 DE DE8181400551T patent/DE3161358D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-07 EP EP81400551A patent/EP0041410B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-07 AT AT81400551T patent/ATE5257T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-08 GR GR64621A patent/GR75194B/el unknown
- 1981-04-09 PT PT72833A patent/PT72833B/pt unknown
- 1981-04-09 ZA ZA00812379A patent/ZA812379B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-09 DK DK159981A patent/DK159981A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-09 AR AR284911A patent/AR229026A1/es active
- 1981-04-09 IL IL62622A patent/IL62622A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-09 AU AU69340/81A patent/AU538054B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-04-09 JP JP5374381A patent/JPS56158780A/ja active Granted
- 1981-04-09 YU YU00924/81A patent/YU92481A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-09 NO NO811229A patent/NO811229L/no unknown
- 1981-04-09 NZ NZ196774A patent/NZ196774A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-09 SU SU813269597A patent/SU1106444A3/ru active
- 1981-04-10 DD DD81229155A patent/DD158242A5/de unknown
- 1981-04-10 OA OA57367A patent/OA06779A/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-02-01 ES ES519463A patent/ES519463A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU538054B2 (en) | 1984-07-26 |
ATE5257T1 (de) | 1983-11-15 |
JPS56158780A (en) | 1981-12-07 |
ES8400742A1 (es) | 1983-11-16 |
EP0041410B1 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
GR75194B (de) | 1984-07-13 |
IL62622A0 (en) | 1981-06-29 |
OA06779A (fr) | 1982-12-31 |
SU1106444A3 (ru) | 1984-07-30 |
JPS6116394B2 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
MA19113A1 (fr) | 1981-12-31 |
EP0041410A1 (de) | 1981-12-09 |
DK159981A (da) | 1981-10-11 |
US4459306A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
FR2480283A1 (fr) | 1981-10-16 |
ES519463A0 (es) | 1983-11-16 |
ES500942A0 (es) | 1983-06-01 |
CA1181068A (fr) | 1985-01-15 |
FI811059L (fi) | 1981-10-11 |
DD158242A5 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
DE3161358D1 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
FR2480283B1 (de) | 1983-09-23 |
IL62622A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
AU6934081A (en) | 1981-10-15 |
NZ196774A (en) | 1983-09-30 |
YU92481A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
ES8306483A1 (es) | 1983-06-01 |
PT72833A (fr) | 1981-05-01 |
AR229026A1 (es) | 1983-05-31 |
PT72833B (fr) | 1982-07-26 |
ZA812379B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
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