NO321447B1 - Fremgangsmate for behandling av et behandlingsbart materiale inneholdende en skadelig forbindelse som er klor - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for behandling av et behandlingsbart materiale inneholdende en skadelig forbindelse som er klor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321447B1 NO321447B1 NO19990714A NO990714A NO321447B1 NO 321447 B1 NO321447 B1 NO 321447B1 NO 19990714 A NO19990714 A NO 19990714A NO 990714 A NO990714 A NO 990714A NO 321447 B1 NO321447 B1 NO 321447B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heating
- furnace
- heat treatment
- carbonate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 247
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 75
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkali metal hydrogen carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 175
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000382 dechlorinating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241001625808 Trona Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GKQTUHKAQKWLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] GKQTUHKAQKWLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VWUPQQFMCOQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].OC([O-])=O VWUPQQFMCOQIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKFUWZNDLZTKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L trisodium carboxylato carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OC([O-])=O UKFUWZNDLZTKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/685—Halogens or halogen compounds by treating the gases with solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/10—Rotary retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
- F23G2203/211—Arrangement of a plurality of drums
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP03836898A JP3982040B2 (ja) | 1998-02-20 | 1998-02-20 | ハロゲン含有物の処理方法と処理装置 |
| JP05021998A JP3785789B2 (ja) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | 有害成分含有物の処理方法と処理装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO990714D0 NO990714D0 (no) | 1999-02-16 |
| NO990714L NO990714L (no) | 1999-08-23 |
| NO321447B1 true NO321447B1 (no) | 2006-05-15 |
Family
ID=26377607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19990714A NO321447B1 (no) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-16 | Fremgangsmate for behandling av et behandlingsbart materiale inneholdende en skadelig forbindelse som er klor |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6376738B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0937766B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100288521B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1136927C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE294846T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69925056T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO321447B1 (de) |
| SG (1) | SG68092A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG68092A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-19 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Process and system for treating material containing noxious components |
| US6709602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-23 | General Atomics | Process for hydrothermal treatment of materials |
| EP1751469A1 (de) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-02-14 | Peter Stein | Verbesserter vergaser |
| GB0411643D0 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2004-06-30 | Stein Peter | Improved gasifier |
| AU2004324162B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2011-03-24 | Charlie Holding Intellectual Property, Inc. | Pyrolytic process and apparatus for producing enhanced amounts of aromatic compounds |
| CN102585874B (zh) * | 2004-10-13 | 2014-12-10 | 查理知识产权控股有限公司 | 用于产生更多量芳香族化合物的热解装置 |
| ITMI20060343A1 (it) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-28 | Ecodeco S R L | Metodo per l'ottenimento di combustibikle derivato dai rifiuti pre-neutralizzato combustibile cosi'ottenuto e suo utilizzo in combustione |
| WO2007103131A2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Shaw Waste Solutions, Llc | Improved induction heater |
| AU2012203711B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2013-01-17 | Torr-Coal Technology B.V. | Method for the preparation of solid fuels by means of torrefaction as well as the solid fuels thus obtained and the use of these fuels |
| EP2722382A3 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2014-05-07 | Torr-Coal Technology B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Brennstoffen durch Torrefizierung sowie dadurch erhaltene feste Brennstoffe und die Verwendung dieser Brennstoffe |
| US10030199B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2018-07-24 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Pyrolisis apparatus |
| IT1391682B1 (it) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-01-17 | Ct Rottami S R L | Procedimento e apparato per la produzione di gas combustibili da residui a matrice organica provenienti dalla frantumazione di veicoli e di rottami ferrosi |
| KR101293272B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-08-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 연속식 열분해 유화 장치 및 그 방법 |
| KR101397378B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-05-19 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 2단계 열분해 가스화 장치 및 2단계 열분해 가스화 방법 |
| JP2015040273A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭乾留装置 |
| CN104694166B (zh) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-10-31 | 华东理工大学 | 一种分级热解气化系统及其应用、制革废弃物的处理方法 |
| ITUB20160894A1 (it) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-19 | Ferram Recycling S R L | Procedimento per l’ottenimento di materia prima derivante da materiale di scarto |
| CN107841317B (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2024-04-19 | 张家港市天源机械制造有限公司 | 连续式化工固体废弃物无氧炭化炉 |
| US11345859B2 (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2022-05-31 | Bioforce Tech Corporation | Hybrid pyrolysis system and method |
| CN109114991A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-01-01 | 新中天环保股份有限公司 | 一种用于危险废物焚烧系统中的固硫固氯处理设备 |
| AT526157B1 (de) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-12-15 | Denkgruen Energie Und Ressourcen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brenngas und/oder Synthesegas |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3977844A (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1976-08-31 | Slyke William J Van | Process for producing a sulfur free combustible gas |
| US4047883A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1977-09-13 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Thermal treatment of materials by hot particulates |
| JPS5493864A (en) | 1978-01-06 | 1979-07-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method of treating exhaust gas discharged from waste combusting furnace |
| DE3217040A1 (de) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur trocknung, verschwelung und vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen feststoffen |
| JPS5912733A (ja) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 有機性廃棄物の乾燥システムにおける有害ガス除去方法 |
| US4661291A (en) | 1984-09-25 | 1987-04-28 | Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Method for fixation of incinerator ash or iodine sorbent |
| JP2647434B2 (ja) | 1988-05-24 | 1997-08-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 廃棄物焼却装置 |
| JPH0210341A (ja) | 1988-06-29 | 1990-01-16 | Canon Inc | 転写記録媒体 |
| US4954223A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-09-04 | Leary Joseph E | Distillation apparatus |
| US5776420A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for treating a gas formed from a waste in a molten metal bath |
| JPH0533916A (ja) | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | ロータリキルンによる廃棄物処理方法および廃棄物処理用ロータリキルン |
| DE69220673T2 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-02-12 | Blangy Gerard De | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung und Verwertung von Abfallstoffen durch Veränderung dieser in wiederverwertbare, nicht verunreinigte Materialien |
| US5273566A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-12-28 | International Environmelting Corporation | Process for producing an environmentally acceptable abrasive product from hazardous wastes |
| DE4329871A1 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Siemens Ag | Innenberohrte, drehbare Heizkammer für Abfall |
| JPH07150150A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-13 | Topy Ind Ltd | 塩化ビニル含有ダストの熱分解処理方法および装置 |
| GB9412028D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Waste processing |
| US5547653A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carbonization of halocarbons |
| CA2225654A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-27 | Solvay Alkali Gmbh | Process for reducing the dioxin and furan content in waste gases from furnaces, and use of the filter dusts produced thereby |
| JPH09155326A (ja) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-17 | Meidensha Corp | 塩素を含有する廃棄物の処理方法 |
| SG68092A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-19 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Process and system for treating material containing noxious components |
| US6668947B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-12-30 | Ramon Perez Cordova | Drill cutting treatment method |
| US6638396B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-10-28 | Jim S. Hogan | Method and apparatus for processing a waste product |
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 SG SG1999000527A patent/SG68092A1/en unknown
- 1999-02-11 DE DE69925056T patent/DE69925056T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 AT AT99102627T patent/ATE294846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-11 EP EP99102627A patent/EP0937766B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 CN CNB991023013A patent/CN1136927C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-16 NO NO19990714A patent/NO321447B1/no unknown
- 1999-02-19 US US09/253,051 patent/US6376738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-19 KR KR1019990005649A patent/KR100288521B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 US US10/094,969 patent/US7029635B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1136927C (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
| CN1227128A (zh) | 1999-09-01 |
| EP0937766A3 (de) | 2000-01-19 |
| NO990714D0 (no) | 1999-02-16 |
| EP0937766B1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| NO990714L (no) | 1999-08-23 |
| US20020189510A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| KR100288521B1 (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| DE69925056T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| SG68092A1 (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| US6376738B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
| ATE294846T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| EP0937766A2 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
| US7029635B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
| KR19990072787A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
| DE69925056D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
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