NO315801B1 - Poly-1-N-alkenaminer og motordrivstoff- og smöremiddelblandinger som inneholder disse - Google Patents
Poly-1-N-alkenaminer og motordrivstoff- og smöremiddelblandinger som inneholder disse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315801B1 NO315801B1 NO19954209A NO954209A NO315801B1 NO 315801 B1 NO315801 B1 NO 315801B1 NO 19954209 A NO19954209 A NO 19954209A NO 954209 A NO954209 A NO 954209A NO 315801 B1 NO315801 B1 NO 315801B1
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- Norway
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- residue
- poly
- general formula
- different
- residues
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006294 amino alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 aliphatic aminoalkylene radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KGBURRFUTVSDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-[2-[bis(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetamide Chemical class NC(=O)CN(CC(N)=O)CCN(CC(N)=O)CC(N)=O KGBURRFUTVSDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100058670 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049) bsr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000227272 Agarista populifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220038387 rs587780404 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/03—Monoamines
- C07C211/07—Monoamines containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/54—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4313088A DE4313088A1 (de) | 1993-04-22 | 1993-04-22 | Poly-1-n-alkenamine und diese enthaltende Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
| PCT/EP1994/001113 WO1994024231A1 (de) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-04-11 | Poly-1-n-alkenamine und diese enthaltende kraft- und schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO954209D0 NO954209D0 (no) | 1995-10-20 |
| NO954209L NO954209L (no) | 1995-10-20 |
| NO315801B1 true NO315801B1 (no) | 2003-10-27 |
Family
ID=6486047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19954209A NO315801B1 (no) | 1993-04-22 | 1995-10-20 | Poly-1-N-alkenaminer og motordrivstoff- og smöremiddelblandinger som inneholder disse |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5746786A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0695338B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH08508777A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100294811B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE145002T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU676310B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9406507A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2156745C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4313088A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0695338T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2094058T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI954963A0 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU217173B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO315801B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ265267A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL185358B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2126440C1 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA37230C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994024231A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5821205A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1998-10-13 | Chevron Chemical Company | Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof |
| DE19645430A1 (de) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-07 | Basf Ag | Polyolefine und deren funktionalisierte Derivate |
| KR100284175B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-31 | 2001-05-02 | 이정국 | 다수의 하이드록시기가 치환된 폴리알케닐 아민 화합물과 이를함유한 연료유 조성물 |
| US6498129B1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2002-12-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle lubricating oil containing polyisobutylene amine |
| US6193767B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-02-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additives and fuel compositions comprising said fuel additives |
| GB0126990D0 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
| DE10209830A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-18 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffadditivgemische für Ottokraftstoffe mit synergistischer IVD-Performance |
| DE10239841A1 (de) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Basf Ag | Additivgemische für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe |
| DE10314809A1 (de) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften |
| DE10316871A1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-21 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
| CA2567526A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-15 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Cancer treatment method by inhibiting mage gene expression or function |
| DE102004038113A1 (de) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-16 | Basf Ag | Stickstoffhaltige heterocyclische Verbindungen als Reibverschleißvermindernder Zusatz zu Kraftstoffen |
| CN101389738B (zh) | 2006-02-27 | 2013-05-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 多环酚类化合物作为稳定剂的用途 |
| SI2132284T1 (sl) | 2007-03-02 | 2011-05-31 | Basf Se | Formulacija aditiva primernega za antistatiäśno konäśno obdelavo in izboljĺ anje elektriäśne prevodnosti neĺ˝ivega organskega materiala |
| MY150221A (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2013-12-31 | Basf Se | Synergistic mixture |
| DE102008037662A1 (de) | 2007-08-17 | 2009-04-23 | Basf Se | Öllösliches Detergens und Verfahren zur Herstellung funktionalisierter Polyalkene |
| CA2702860A1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Mark Lawrence Brewer | Functional fluids for internal combustion engines |
| JP2011511859A (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-04-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 特殊なポリイソブテンアミンおよび燃料中の洗剤としての該化合物の使用 |
| US8859473B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-10-14 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Post-treated additive composition and method of making the same |
| DE102010001408A1 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Se | Verwendung von Ketonen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauches von Dieselmotoren |
| US20120124896A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-05-24 | Research Institute Of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec | Diesel Composition and Method of Increasing Biodiesel Oxidation Stability |
| DE102010039039A1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Basf Se | Verwendung von organischen Verbindungen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs von Dieselmotoren |
| US8673275B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2014-03-18 | Basf Se | Block copolymers and their use |
| KR20130036188A (ko) | 2010-03-02 | 2013-04-11 | 바스프 에스이 | 블록 공중합체 및 이의 용도 |
| US20110218295A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-08 | Basf Se | Anionic associative rheology modifiers |
| CA2795545A1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
| US8790426B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
| US8911516B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-16 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
| AU2011269024A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2013-01-10 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
| KR101886453B1 (ko) | 2010-07-06 | 2018-08-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 산 무함유 사차화된 질소 화합물, 및 연료 및 윤활제의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도 |
| JP2014501813A (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2014-01-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ヒドロカルビルで置換されたジカルボン酸と窒素化合物とからの反応生成物の、燃料消費量の低減のための使用 |
| US9006158B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
| CA2819770A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Basf Se | Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive |
| US20120304531A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Shell Oil Company | Liquid fuel compositions |
| EP2540808A1 (de) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Stickstoffverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| US20130133243A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants |
| EP2589647A1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| EP2604674A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Basf Se | Verwendung quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| US9062266B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-06-23 | Basf Se | Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels |
| KR20140133566A (ko) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-11-19 | 바스프 에스이 | 연료 및 가연물용 첨가제로서의 이미다졸륨 염 |
| US10017708B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2018-07-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant and fuel dispersants and methods of preparation thereof |
| KR20150079782A (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2015-07-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 히드로카르빌 에폭시드의 4차화 암모늄 염 및 연료 및 윤활제 내의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도 |
| US20140173972A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Shell Oil Company | Liquid fuel compositions |
| US9334460B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ring opening cross metathesis of vinyl terminated polymers and their functionalized derivatives for fouling mitigation in hydrocarbon refining processes |
| US20140275433A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Amination of polymers terminated with aldehyde group and their functionalized derivatives for fouling mitigation in hydrocarbon refining processes |
| US9617482B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-04-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for demulsification in hydrocarbon refining processes |
| US9212326B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrohalogenation of vinyl terminated polymers and their functionalized derivatives for fouling mitigation in hydrocarbon refining processes |
| US9441171B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-09-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes |
| MY186439A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2021-07-22 | Basf Se | Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants |
| EP2811007A1 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Verwendung mit Alkylenoxid und Hydrocarbyl-substituierter Polycarbonsäure quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
| ES2728113T3 (es) | 2013-09-20 | 2019-10-22 | Basf Se | Uso de derivados especiales de compuestos cuaternizados de nitrógeno, como aditivos en combustibles |
| US20150113859A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption |
| US20150113867A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of an alkoxylated polytetrahydrofuran to reduce fuel consumption |
| US20150113864A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Use of a complex ester to reduce fuel consumption |
| EP2883944A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | New uses |
| CN105814176B (zh) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-08-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 液体燃料组合物 |
| EP2891699B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2021-10-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Unleaded fuel compositions |
| MY180330A (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2020-11-28 | Basf Se | Use of polycarboxylic-acid-based additives for fuels |
| EP3099768B1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2019-08-21 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraftstoffe |
| EP2949733A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasoline compositions comprising oxanilide uv filter compounds |
| WO2016075166A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel composition |
| WO2016083090A1 (de) | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| US11085001B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Basf Se | Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants |
| WO2017016909A1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| EP3353270B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2022-08-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| BR112018010277B1 (pt) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-09-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composição de combustível líquido para um motor de combustão interna de ignição por centelha |
| WO2017144378A1 (de) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | Basf Se | HYDROPHOBE POLYCARBONSÄUREN ALS REIBVERSCHLEIß-VERMINDERNDER ZUSATZ ZU KRAFTSTOFFEN |
| US11078418B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | Basf Se | Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants |
| WO2018007192A1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| WO2018007486A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe |
| WO2018007445A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| EP3481921B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2023-04-26 | Basf Se | Copolymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| PL3555244T3 (pl) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-11-06 | Basf Se | Polimery jako dodatki do oleju napędowego w silnikach wy-sokoprężnych z bezpośrednim wtryskiem |
| EP3555242B1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2020-11-25 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
| RU2019122807A (ru) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-01-22 | Басф Се | Применение смеси комплексного сложного эфира с монокарбоновой кислотой для уменьшения трения |
| CN110494534A (zh) | 2017-04-11 | 2019-11-22 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用作燃料添加剂的烷氧基化胺 |
| EP3609990B1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-10-27 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
| MX2020013813A (es) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-03-09 | Shell Int Research | Composiciones de combustible liquido. |
| CN114051527A (zh) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-02-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 新的汽油燃料添加剂包 |
| WO2021063733A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Basf Se | Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants |
| EP3933014A1 (de) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | Basf Se | Additivierung von kraftstoffen zur verringerung unkontrollierter zündungen in verbrennungsmotoren |
| PL3940043T3 (pl) | 2020-07-14 | 2024-02-19 | Basf Se | Inhibitory korozji do paliw silnikowych i smarów |
| WO2022017912A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel composition |
| EP3945126B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2024-03-13 | Basf Se | Dehazing compositions for fuels |
| EP4284902A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-12-06 | Basf Se | Branched primary alkyl amines as additives for gasoline fuels |
| MX2023012349A (es) | 2021-04-26 | 2023-10-30 | Shell Int Research | Composiciones de combustible. |
| JP2024515768A (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2024-04-10 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 燃料組成物 |
| EP4105301A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Basf Se | New gasoline additive packages |
| WO2022263244A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Basf Se | Quaternized betaines as additives in fuels |
| EP4384588A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2024-06-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasoline fuel compositions |
| CN118043435A (zh) | 2021-09-29 | 2024-05-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| EP4163353A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur verringerung von ablagerungen auf einlassventilen |
| WO2024017743A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| WO2024083782A1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| EP4382588A1 (de) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
| WO2024149635A1 (en) | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-18 | Basf Se | Branched amines as additives for gasoline fuels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| NL137371C (ja) * | 1963-08-02 | |||
| US3574576A (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1971-04-13 | Chevron Res | Distillate fuel compositions having a hydrocarbon substituted alkylene polyamine |
| NL169595C (nl) * | 1970-05-21 | 1982-08-02 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van aminen en van smeerolien en vloeibare motorbrandstoffen die deze bevatten. |
| NL176177C (nl) * | 1971-09-21 | 1985-03-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van aminen geschikt als toevoegsel voor smeermiddelen en brandstoffen. |
| US4357148A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-11-02 | Shell Oil Company | Method and fuel composition for control or reversal of octane requirement increase and for improved fuel economy |
| JPS6268891A (ja) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料油用添加剤 |
| DE3611230A1 (de) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-08 | Basf Ag | Polybutyl- und polyisobutylamine, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende kraft- und schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
| EP0268214B1 (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-08-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for producing propylene oligomers |
| US5225092A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-07-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted amine dispersant additives |
| EP0541176B1 (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1996-01-31 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of secondary amines |
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1993
- 1993-04-22 DE DE4313088A patent/DE4313088A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-04-11 RU RU95122679A patent/RU2126440C1/ru active
- 1994-04-11 BR BR9406507A patent/BR9406507A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-11 WO PCT/EP1994/001113 patent/WO1994024231A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-11 DE DE59401004T patent/DE59401004D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-11 AT AT94913569T patent/ATE145002T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-11 HU HU9503036A patent/HU217173B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-11 PL PL94311227A patent/PL185358B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-11 EP EP94913569A patent/EP0695338B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-11 CA CA002156745A patent/CA2156745C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-11 US US08/532,810 patent/US5746786A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-11 DK DK94913569.3T patent/DK0695338T3/da active
- 1994-04-11 ES ES94913569T patent/ES2094058T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-11 JP JP6522720A patent/JPH08508777A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-11 UA UA95114925A patent/UA37230C2/uk unknown
- 1994-04-11 AU AU65668/94A patent/AU676310B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-11 KR KR1019950704596A patent/KR100294811B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-11 NZ NZ265267A patent/NZ265267A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-10-18 FI FI954963A patent/FI954963A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-20 NO NO19954209A patent/NO315801B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2156745C (en) | 2004-10-19 |
| FI954963A (fi) | 1995-10-18 |
| PL311227A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| AU676310B2 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0695338A1 (de) | 1996-02-07 |
| JPH08508777A (ja) | 1996-09-17 |
| KR100294811B1 (ko) | 2001-10-24 |
| EP0695338B1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
| DK0695338T3 (da) | 1996-11-25 |
| HUT73317A (en) | 1996-07-29 |
| RU2126440C1 (ru) | 1999-02-20 |
| UA37230C2 (uk) | 2001-05-15 |
| FI954963A0 (fi) | 1995-10-18 |
| NO954209D0 (no) | 1995-10-20 |
| CA2156745A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| DE4313088A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| AU6566894A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
| WO1994024231A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| DE59401004D1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
| BR9406507A (pt) | 1996-01-09 |
| PL185358B1 (pl) | 2003-04-30 |
| HU9503036D0 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
| US5746786A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| ES2094058T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
| ATE145002T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
| HU217173B (hu) | 1999-12-28 |
| NO954209L (no) | 1995-10-20 |
| NZ265267A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |