NO311788B1 - Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311788B1 NO311788B1 NO19950962A NO950962A NO311788B1 NO 311788 B1 NO311788 B1 NO 311788B1 NO 19950962 A NO19950962 A NO 19950962A NO 950962 A NO950962 A NO 950962A NO 311788 B1 NO311788 B1 NO 311788B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- fire according
- risk area
- nozzles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL993593 | 1993-07-12 | ||
| PCT/AU1994/000389 WO1995002434A1 (en) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-07-12 | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO950962D0 NO950962D0 (no) | 1995-03-13 |
| NO950962L NO950962L (no) | 1995-05-05 |
| NO311788B1 true NO311788B1 (no) | 2002-01-28 |
Family
ID=3777054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19950962A NO311788B1 (no) | 1993-07-12 | 1995-03-13 | Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6637518B1 (lt) |
| EP (1) | EP0667795B1 (lt) |
| JP (1) | JPH08501481A (lt) |
| KR (1) | KR100308245B1 (lt) |
| CN (1) | CN1177631C (lt) |
| AT (1) | ATE320834T1 (lt) |
| BG (1) | BG64375B1 (lt) |
| BR (1) | BR9405509A (lt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291504B6 (lt) |
| DE (1) | DE69434671D1 (lt) |
| FI (1) | FI951174A (lt) |
| HU (1) | HU218540B (lt) |
| IL (1) | IL110274A (lt) |
| IN (1) | IN187535B (lt) |
| LT (1) | LT4198B (lt) |
| MY (1) | MY115941A (lt) |
| NO (1) | NO311788B1 (lt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268550A (lt) |
| PL (1) | PL177502B1 (lt) |
| RU (1) | RU2143937C1 (lt) |
| TW (1) | TW299239B (lt) |
| UA (1) | UA41336C2 (lt) |
| WO (1) | WO1995002434A1 (lt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA944999B (lt) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08215333A (ja) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-27 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | エンジンルーム消火装置 |
| GB2312619A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-05 | Merwood Ltd | Particle and gaseous fire control device |
| DE19627353C1 (de) * | 1996-06-27 | 1997-10-23 | Feuerschutz G Knopf Gmbh | Verfahren zur dynamischen Löschmittelanwendung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR2770781B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-01-28 | Normandie Protection Internati | Procede de protection des personnes par projection d'eau et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| GB2340750B (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-01-23 | Wormald Ansul | Method and apparatus for extinguishing a fire |
| DE19935308B4 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-04-15 | Kidde-Deugra Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Brandlöscheinrichtung |
| FI113013B (fi) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-02-27 | Kemira Oyj | Sammutusjärjestelmä ja sammutin sekä menetelmä palon sammuttamiseksi |
| JP3963221B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-08-22 | 能美防災株式会社 | 消火設備 |
| US20080103217A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Hari Babu Sunkara | Polyether ester elastomer composition |
| ES2336579T3 (es) | 2004-02-26 | 2010-04-14 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc. | Mejoras relativas a un dispositivo para generar una niebla. |
| EP1718413B1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2009-10-21 | Pursuit Dynamics PLC. | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
| US7832492B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2010-11-16 | Eldridge John P | Portable fire fighting apparatus and method |
| US20100129888A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-05-27 | Jens Havn Thorup | Liquefaction of starch-based biomass |
| US8419378B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2013-04-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Jet pump |
| GB0618196D0 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-10-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus and method |
| CA2691469A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Sensorjet Holdings Limited | Fire suppression |
| WO2008100348A2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-08-21 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Fine water mist multiple orientation discharge fire extinguisher |
| ATE523597T1 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2011-09-15 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Verflüssigung von stärkehaltiger biomasse |
| EP2763754B1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2017-07-12 | Sensorjet Holdings Limited | Fire suppression apparatus incorporated into domestic faucet |
| DE102007036902A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | BLüCHER GMBH | Löschvorrichtung, Löschsystem und Verfahren zur lokalen Brandbekämpfung |
| KR100908669B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-07-21 | 박선배 | 항압식 액체분사기 |
| CN101581211B (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-02-20 | 莫技 | 地下气化炉综合灭炉方法 |
| CN201445721U (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种微型自动热气溶胶灭火装置 |
| DE102009053551A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brandbekämpfungssystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| EP2688676A2 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2014-01-29 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Water atomization and mist delivery system |
| DE102012023979A1 (de) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Cooper Crouse-Hinds Gmbh | Explosionsgeschütztes Gehäuse |
| US10493308B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-12-03 | Firebird Sprinkler Company Llc | Multi-head array fire sprinkler system with heat shields |
| US20190099630A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-04-04 | Firebird Sprinklker Company LLC | Multi-head array fire sprinkler system for storage applications |
| US20150265865A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Jeffrey J. Pigeon | Fire sprinkler system |
| KR101814721B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-01-05 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | 소화약제의 화염 확산 방지 성능 시험 장치 |
| WO2018123311A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 消火方法 |
| CN111511445B (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2022-04-26 | 瑞士消防研究与发展股份公司 | 特别用于包括通过空间彼此分离的危险结构的使用位置的火灾防护的安装的灭火设备 |
| CZ307846B6 (cs) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-06-19 | Michal Tipek | Skříň pro protipožární ochranu citlivých zařízení |
| CA3142190A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Victaulic Company | Fire protection system for sloped combustible concealed spaces having hips |
| RU2719680C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-04-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической кинетики и горения им. В.В. Воеводского Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИХКГ СО РАН) | Огнетушащий порошок многоцелевого назначения и способ его получения |
| RU2731344C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-09-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГК ЭТЕРНИС" | Способ автоматического пожаротушения установкой тонкораспыленной воды |
| CN112717315A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | 一种智慧自动喷水灭火系统设计参数确定方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2283775A (en) | 1940-10-17 | 1942-05-19 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Fire extinguishing method and apparatus |
| GB1380903A (en) | 1971-10-30 | 1975-01-15 | Buckland J V | Damage control in ships |
| US3783946A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-01-08 | R Petrinec | Self-contained automatic sequencing fire extinguishing system |
| CA1041865A (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1978-11-07 | Donald F. Gerdes | Fire control system for spray booth |
| SE423317B (sv) * | 1979-06-13 | 1982-05-03 | Bofors Ab | Sett och anordning vid utlosning av sprinklermunstycken |
| US4345654A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1982-08-24 | Carr Stephen C | Pneumatic atomizing fire fighting supply truck |
| US4393941A (en) | 1981-03-04 | 1983-07-19 | Stevens Barry A | Chimney fire snuffer |
| SU1223926A1 (ru) | 1983-05-27 | 1986-04-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны | Способ тушени горючих жидкостей,не растворимых в воде |
| US4897207A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1990-01-30 | Environmental Security Incorporated | Multi-purpose formulations |
| US4697740A (en) | 1985-12-05 | 1987-10-06 | Ivy Eugene W | Mist generator with piercing member |
| US4836291A (en) | 1987-05-21 | 1989-06-06 | Amoco Corporation | Portable sprinkler and process for fighting fires in oil refineries and the like |
| US4805862A (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-21 | Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission | Harness for supporting a meter on a fire hydrant and the combination of a meter, fire hydrant and harness |
| GB8724973D0 (en) * | 1987-10-24 | 1987-11-25 | Bp Oil Ltd | Fire fighting |
| US5161621A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-11-10 | Shlomo Shlomo B | Method of containing and extinguishing a fire |
| GB8912273D0 (en) | 1989-05-27 | 1989-07-12 | British Aerospace | Fire suppression systems for vehicles |
| SU1678392A2 (ru) | 1989-10-24 | 1991-09-23 | Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола | Способ тушени пожара |
| GB8926086D0 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1990-01-10 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Improvements relating to water spray systems |
| US5062487A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-11-05 | Darrel Lee Siria | Hand-portable fire fighting positive pressure water misting and ventilation blower |
| KR100234941B1 (ko) | 1991-02-28 | 1999-12-15 | 괴란 순트홀름 | 소화용스프레이헤드 |
| FR2674441A1 (fr) | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-02 | Mahu Christian | Dispositif de securite anti-feu pour vehicule automobile a moteur a combustion interne. |
| DK0586426T3 (da) * | 1991-05-20 | 1996-08-12 | Goeran Sundholm | Brandbekæmpelsesudstyr |
| US5211336A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1993-05-18 | Zeus | Method for protecting an area against pollution by using a cloud of water droplets |
| DK185691D0 (da) | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Torbjoern Gerner Laursen | Metode til slukning eller forhindring af brand |
| FI915669A0 (fi) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-29 | Goeran Sundholm | Eldslaeckningsanordning. |
| FI915730A0 (fi) * | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Goeran Sundholm | Eldslaeckningsanordning. |
| RO111026B1 (ro) | 1994-04-25 | 1996-06-28 | Cristian Iustin Vieru | Instalație de stingere a incendiilor, în compartimentul motor al autovehiculelor |
-
1994
- 1994-07-11 IN IN617MA1994 patent/IN187535B/en unknown
- 1994-07-11 IL IL11027494A patent/IL110274A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-11 ZA ZA944999A patent/ZA944999B/xx unknown
- 1994-07-12 DE DE69434671T patent/DE69434671D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-12 KR KR1019950701003A patent/KR100308245B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 AT AT94920854T patent/ATE320834T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 NZ NZ268550A patent/NZ268550A/en unknown
- 1994-07-12 EP EP94920854A patent/EP0667795B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-12 CN CNB941905918A patent/CN1177631C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 RU RU95110696/12A patent/RU2143937C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 CZ CZ1995649A patent/CZ291504B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 MY MYPI94001815A patent/MY115941A/en unknown
- 1994-07-12 HU HU9500940A patent/HU218540B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 BR BR9405509-2A patent/BR9405509A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-12 UA UA95048313A patent/UA41336C2/uk unknown
- 1994-07-12 US US08/403,745 patent/US6637518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 PL PL94311742A patent/PL177502B1/pl unknown
- 1994-07-12 JP JP7504243A patent/JPH08501481A/ja active Pending
- 1994-07-12 WO PCT/AU1994/000389 patent/WO1995002434A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-10-12 TW TW083106301A patent/TW299239B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-13 FI FI951174A patent/FI951174A/fi unknown
- 1995-03-13 NO NO19950962A patent/NO311788B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-12 LT LT95-041A patent/LT4198B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 BG BG099571A patent/BG64375B1/bg unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |