NO311788B1 - Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311788B1 NO311788B1 NO19950962A NO950962A NO311788B1 NO 311788 B1 NO311788 B1 NO 311788B1 NO 19950962 A NO19950962 A NO 19950962A NO 950962 A NO950962 A NO 950962A NO 311788 B1 NO311788 B1 NO 311788B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- fire according
- risk area
- nozzles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL993593 | 1993-07-12 | ||
| PCT/AU1994/000389 WO1995002434A1 (en) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-07-12 | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO950962D0 NO950962D0 (no) | 1995-03-13 |
| NO950962L NO950962L (no) | 1995-05-05 |
| NO311788B1 true NO311788B1 (no) | 2002-01-28 |
Family
ID=3777054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19950962A NO311788B1 (no) | 1993-07-12 | 1995-03-13 | Fremgangsmåte for slukking av brann |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6637518B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0667795B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08501481A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100308245B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1177631C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE320834T1 (de) |
| BG (1) | BG64375B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9405509A (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291504B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69434671D1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI951174A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU218540B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL110274A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN187535B (de) |
| LT (1) | LT4198B (de) |
| MY (1) | MY115941A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO311788B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268550A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL177502B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2143937C1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW299239B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA41336C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995002434A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA944999B (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08215333A (ja) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-27 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | エンジンルーム消火装置 |
| GB2312619A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-05 | Merwood Ltd | Particle and gaseous fire control device |
| DE19627353C1 (de) * | 1996-06-27 | 1997-10-23 | Feuerschutz G Knopf Gmbh | Verfahren zur dynamischen Löschmittelanwendung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR2770781B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-01-28 | Normandie Protection Internati | Procede de protection des personnes par projection d'eau et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| GB2340750B (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-01-23 | Wormald Ansul | Method and apparatus for extinguishing a fire |
| DE19935308B4 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-04-15 | Kidde-Deugra Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Brandlöscheinrichtung |
| FI113013B (fi) * | 2002-05-15 | 2004-02-27 | Kemira Oyj | Sammutusjärjestelmä ja sammutin sekä menetelmä palon sammuttamiseksi |
| JP3963221B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-08-22 | 能美防災株式会社 | 消火設備 |
| US20080103217A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Hari Babu Sunkara | Polyether ester elastomer composition |
| CA2556649C (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2012-07-10 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Improvements in or relating to a method and apparatus for generating a mist |
| EP1718413B1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2009-10-21 | Pursuit Dynamics PLC. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von nebel |
| US7832492B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2010-11-16 | Eldridge John P | Portable fire fighting apparatus and method |
| US8419378B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2013-04-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Jet pump |
| US20100129888A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-05-27 | Jens Havn Thorup | Liquefaction of starch-based biomass |
| GB0618196D0 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-10-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus and method |
| CA2691469A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Sensorjet Holdings Limited | Fire suppression |
| US8746357B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2014-06-10 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Fine water mist multiple orientation discharge fire extinguisher |
| CA2685537A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Liquefaction of starch-based biomass |
| BRPI0721798A2 (pt) * | 2007-06-25 | 2014-02-18 | Sensorjet Holdings Ltd | Supressão de incêndio |
| DE102007036902A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | BLüCHER GMBH | Löschvorrichtung, Löschsystem und Verfahren zur lokalen Brandbekämpfung |
| KR100908669B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-07-21 | 박선배 | 항압식 액체분사기 |
| CN101581211B (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-02-20 | 莫技 | 地下气化炉综合灭炉方法 |
| CN201445721U (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种微型自动热气溶胶灭火装置 |
| DE102009053551A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brandbekämpfungssystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| BR112013024092A2 (pt) * | 2011-03-21 | 2016-12-06 | Ada Technologies Inc | sistema de entrega de névoa e atomização de água |
| DE102012023979A1 (de) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Cooper Crouse-Hinds Gmbh | Explosionsgeschütztes Gehäuse |
| US20150265865A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Jeffrey J. Pigeon | Fire sprinkler system |
| US10493308B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-12-03 | Firebird Sprinkler Company Llc | Multi-head array fire sprinkler system with heat shields |
| US20190099630A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2019-04-04 | Firebird Sprinklker Company LLC | Multi-head array fire sprinkler system for storage applications |
| KR101814721B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-01-05 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | 소화약제의 화염 확산 방지 성능 시험 장치 |
| WO2018123311A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 消火方法 |
| WO2019111032A1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | Swiss Fire Protection Research & Development Ag | Installed fire extinguishing apparatus, especially for the fire protection of use locations comprising endangered structures separated from each other by spaces |
| CZ307846B6 (cs) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-06-19 | Michal Tipek | Skříň pro protipožární ochranu citlivých zařízení |
| CN113950359A (zh) | 2019-06-07 | 2022-01-18 | 维克托里克公司 | 用于具有屋脊的倾斜可燃隐蔽空间的消防系统 |
| RU2719680C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-04-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической кинетики и горения им. В.В. Воеводского Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИХКГ СО РАН) | Огнетушащий порошок многоцелевого назначения и способ его получения |
| RU2731344C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-09-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГК ЭТЕРНИС" | Способ автоматического пожаротушения установкой тонкораспыленной воды |
| CN112717315A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | 一种智慧自动喷水灭火系统设计参数确定方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2283775A (en) | 1940-10-17 | 1942-05-19 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Fire extinguishing method and apparatus |
| GB1380903A (en) | 1971-10-30 | 1975-01-15 | Buckland J V | Damage control in ships |
| US3783946A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-01-08 | R Petrinec | Self-contained automatic sequencing fire extinguishing system |
| CA1041865A (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1978-11-07 | Donald F. Gerdes | Fire control system for spray booth |
| SE423317B (sv) * | 1979-06-13 | 1982-05-03 | Bofors Ab | Sett och anordning vid utlosning av sprinklermunstycken |
| US4345654A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1982-08-24 | Carr Stephen C | Pneumatic atomizing fire fighting supply truck |
| US4393941A (en) | 1981-03-04 | 1983-07-19 | Stevens Barry A | Chimney fire snuffer |
| SU1223926A1 (ru) | 1983-05-27 | 1986-04-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны | Способ тушени горючих жидкостей,не растворимых в воде |
| US4897207A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1990-01-30 | Environmental Security Incorporated | Multi-purpose formulations |
| US4697740A (en) | 1985-12-05 | 1987-10-06 | Ivy Eugene W | Mist generator with piercing member |
| US4836291A (en) | 1987-05-21 | 1989-06-06 | Amoco Corporation | Portable sprinkler and process for fighting fires in oil refineries and the like |
| US4805862A (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-21 | Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission | Harness for supporting a meter on a fire hydrant and the combination of a meter, fire hydrant and harness |
| GB8724973D0 (en) | 1987-10-24 | 1987-11-25 | Bp Oil Ltd | Fire fighting |
| US5161621A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1992-11-10 | Shlomo Shlomo B | Method of containing and extinguishing a fire |
| GB8912273D0 (en) | 1989-05-27 | 1989-07-12 | British Aerospace | Fire suppression systems for vehicles |
| SU1678392A2 (ru) | 1989-10-24 | 1991-09-23 | Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола | Способ тушени пожара |
| GB8926086D0 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1990-01-10 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Improvements relating to water spray systems |
| US5062487A (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-11-05 | Darrel Lee Siria | Hand-portable fire fighting positive pressure water misting and ventilation blower |
| WO1992015370A1 (en) | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-17 | Sundholm Goeran | Spray-head for fighting fire |
| FR2674441A1 (fr) | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-02 | Mahu Christian | Dispositif de securite anti-feu pour vehicule automobile a moteur a combustion interne. |
| KR100210033B1 (ko) * | 1991-05-20 | 1999-07-15 | 괴란 순트홀름 | 소화장치 |
| EP0514610B1 (de) * | 1991-05-23 | 1996-04-24 | Zeus | Verfahren und Anlage für Brandschutz |
| DK185691D0 (da) * | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Torbjoern Gerner Laursen | Metode til slukning eller forhindring af brand |
| FI915669A0 (fi) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-29 | Goeran Sundholm | Eldslaeckningsanordning. |
| FI915730A0 (fi) * | 1991-12-04 | 1991-12-04 | Goeran Sundholm | Eldslaeckningsanordning. |
| RO111026B1 (ro) | 1994-04-25 | 1996-06-28 | Cristian Iustin Vieru | Instalație de stingere a incendiilor, în compartimentul motor al autovehiculelor |
-
1994
- 1994-07-11 ZA ZA944999A patent/ZA944999B/xx unknown
- 1994-07-11 IL IL11027494A patent/IL110274A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-11 IN IN617MA1994 patent/IN187535B/en unknown
- 1994-07-12 JP JP7504243A patent/JPH08501481A/ja active Pending
- 1994-07-12 UA UA95048313A patent/UA41336C2/uk unknown
- 1994-07-12 HU HU9500940A patent/HU218540B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 PL PL94311742A patent/PL177502B1/pl unknown
- 1994-07-12 RU RU95110696/12A patent/RU2143937C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 CN CNB941905918A patent/CN1177631C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 NZ NZ268550A patent/NZ268550A/en unknown
- 1994-07-12 BR BR9405509-2A patent/BR9405509A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-12 EP EP94920854A patent/EP0667795B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-07-12 CZ CZ1995649A patent/CZ291504B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 DE DE69434671T patent/DE69434671D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-12 US US08/403,745 patent/US6637518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-12 KR KR1019950701003A patent/KR100308245B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 WO PCT/AU1994/000389 patent/WO1995002434A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-12 AT AT94920854T patent/ATE320834T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-12 MY MYPI94001815A patent/MY115941A/en unknown
- 1994-10-12 TW TW083106301A patent/TW299239B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-13 NO NO19950962A patent/NO311788B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-13 FI FI951174A patent/FI951174A/fi unknown
- 1995-04-12 LT LT95-041A patent/LT4198B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 BG BG099571A patent/BG64375B1/bg unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |