NO311222B1 - Ortokondenserte pyrrolderivater, farmasöytiske preparater som inneholder disse, anvendelse av forbindelsene for fremstilling avfarmasöytiske preparater, og mellomprodukter for fremstilling avforbindelsene - Google Patents
Ortokondenserte pyrrolderivater, farmasöytiske preparater som inneholder disse, anvendelse av forbindelsene for fremstilling avfarmasöytiske preparater, og mellomprodukter for fremstilling avforbindelsene Download PDFInfo
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- NO311222B1 NO311222B1 NO19965094A NO965094A NO311222B1 NO 311222 B1 NO311222 B1 NO 311222B1 NO 19965094 A NO19965094 A NO 19965094A NO 965094 A NO965094 A NO 965094A NO 311222 B1 NO311222 B1 NO 311222B1
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- Prior art keywords
- stands
- phenyl
- compounds
- formula
- chlorophenyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 5-chloro-2-thienyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- JXLGIKDMRFJFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 JXLGIKDMRFJFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- PPNSEQJNDMLOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1N2CC(C)(C)CSC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPNSEQJNDMLOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKYBQVUEUNCCY-QGZVFWFLSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[(2r)-2-hydroxybutyl]-4-phenyl-2h-pyrrol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C[C@H](O)CC)CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KWKYBQVUEUNCCY-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPMJGMXAYABHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine Chemical compound C=1N2CC(C)(C)CSC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YPMJGMXAYABHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YOSCSFCHAKAHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 YOSCSFCHAKAHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CHCRPRMXPJACLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-4-phenyl-2h-pyrrol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(C)(CO)C)CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CHCRPRMXPJACLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZDRBVLIJSBGYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound C=12SCC(C)(C)CN2C(C(=O)C(=O)OCC)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDRBVLIJSBGYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQMZKZUPLHKJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-methyl-7-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-5-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1N2C(C)=CSC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 AQMZKZUPLHKJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPBAHTZRJQATEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diphenyl-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CPBAHTZRJQATEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNVOFDGAASRDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CO FNVOFDGAASRDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJNHODVCSWJNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2h-pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole Chemical compound C=1N2C(C)(C)CSC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JJNHODVCSWJNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGQDXWODJFYOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCCNC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGQDXWODJFYOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003238 pyrrolizines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC[C@H](N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDCHBOQVXIGZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1NCC=C1 CDCHBOQVXIGZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic semialdehyde Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=O UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007395 thrombosis prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4419315A DE4419315A1 (de) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-06-01 | Heteropyrrolizinverbindungen und deren Anwendung in der Pharmazie |
| PCT/EP1995/002078 WO1995032971A1 (de) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-05-31 | [a]-ANNELIERTE PYRROLDERIVATE UND DEREN ANWENDUNG IN DER PHARMAZIE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO965094D0 NO965094D0 (no) | 1996-11-29 |
| NO965094L NO965094L (no) | 1996-12-11 |
| NO311222B1 true NO311222B1 (no) | 2001-10-29 |
Family
ID=6519632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19965094A NO311222B1 (no) | 1994-06-01 | 1996-11-29 | Ortokondenserte pyrrolderivater, farmasöytiske preparater som inneholder disse, anvendelse av forbindelsene for fremstilling avfarmasöytiske preparater, og mellomprodukter for fremstilling avforbindelsene |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5939415A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0804437B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3569823B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100378882B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE304543T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2672995A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2191745A1 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE4419315A1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0804437T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2248798T3 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI113966B (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO311222B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1995032971A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU719308B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2000-05-04 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Photoactivatable nitrogen-containing bases based on alpha-amino ketones |
| PL199752B1 (pl) | 1999-11-23 | 2008-10-31 | Merckle Gmbh | Związki pirolizynowe, środek farmaceutyczny i zastosowanie związków pirolizynowych |
| DE10001166A1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Merckle Gmbh | Anellierte Pyrrolverbindungen, diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Mittel und deren Verwendung |
| RS50374B (sr) * | 2000-01-28 | 2009-11-10 | Merckle Gmbh., | Postupak za dobijanje 6-(4-hlorfenil)-2,2-dimetil-7-fenil -2,3-dihidro-1h-pirolizin-5-il-sirćetne kiseline |
| DE10004157A1 (de) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-02 | Merckle Gmbh Chem Pharm Fabrik | 4-Pyridyl-und 2,4-Pyrimidinyl-substituierte Pyrrolderivate und ihre Anwendung in der Pharmazie |
| DE10141285A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-27 | Merckle Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 6-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phnyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl-essigsäure |
| NZ531226A (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2006-07-28 | Merckle Gmbh | Use of annellated pyrrole compounds in the treatment of articular cartilage or subchondral bone degeneration |
| US6953787B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-10-11 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5HT2C receptor modulators |
| WO2005003096A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzazepine derivatives useful for the treatment of 5ht2c receptor associated diseases |
| ES2571220T3 (es) | 2003-06-17 | 2016-05-24 | Arena Pharm Inc | Clorhidrato de 8-cloro-1-metil-2,3,4,5-tetrahidro-1H-3-benzazepina |
| US20070275949A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-11-29 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzazepine Derivatives and Methods of Prophylaxis or Treatment of 5Ht2C Receptor Associated Diseases |
| US20080009478A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-01-10 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzazepine Derivatives and Methods of Prophylaxis or Treatment of 5Ht2c Receptor Associated Diseases |
| US8168624B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2012-05-01 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of (R)-8-chloro-1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine hydrochloride |
| CN102627607A (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-08-08 | 艾尼纳制药公司 | 5HT2c受体调节剂组合物和使用方法 |
| DE102005012971A1 (de) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Merckle Gmbh | Polymorphe Form von 6-(4-Chlorphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-yl-essigsäure |
| CA2646044A1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-25 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of 8-chloro-1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepine and intermediates related thereto |
| SG177128A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-01-30 | Arena Pharm Inc | Processes for preparing (r)-8-chloro-1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepine and intermediates thereof |
| US8822727B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2014-09-02 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of intermediates related to the 5-HT2C agonist (R)-8-chloro-1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine |
| US8952197B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2015-02-10 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of 5-HT2C receptor agonists |
| WO2011153206A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of 5-ht2c receptor agonists |
| WO2012030957A2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Non-hygroscopic salts of 5-ht2c agonists |
| MX2013002418A (es) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-08-01 | Arena Pharm Inc | Administracion de lorcaserina a individuos con daño renal. |
| CN103189053A (zh) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-03 | 艾尼纳制药公司 | 用于体重控制的5-ht2c激动剂的调节释放剂型 |
| MX2013002422A (es) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-05-17 | Arena Pharm Inc | Sales de lorcaserina con acidos opticamente activos. |
| MY181736A (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2021-01-05 | Arena Pharm Inc | Method of weight management |
| KR20150143104A (ko) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-23 | 이경희 | 원적외선을 이용한 건식 발 온열기 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU417424A1 (ko) * | 1972-02-03 | 1974-02-28 | ||
| GB1461592A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1977-01-13 | Agfa Gevaert | Specially sensitized direct positive silver halide emulsions |
| US3920672A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-11-18 | Syntex Inc | Thiacycl (2.2.2.)azine carboxylic acids |
| US4536512A (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1985-08-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 5-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolizin-5-oyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-alkanoic or carboxylic acids and use thereof as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents |
| IL70665A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1987-08-31 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Condensed pyrrole carboxylic acid derivative intermediates for pharmaceuticals and their preparation |
| FR2557111B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-04-11 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Nouveaux derives ortho-condenses du pyrrole, leur preparation et les medicaments qui les contiennent |
| DE3915450A1 (de) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-15 | Gerd Prof Dr Dannhardt | Substituierte pyrrolverbindungen und deren anwendung in der pharmazie |
| US5260451A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1993-11-09 | Merckle Gmbh | Substituted pyrrole compounds and use thereof in pharmaceutical compositions |
| EP0608133B1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1999-07-07 | Konica Corporation | A silver halide color photographic material |
| US5552422A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-09-03 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Aryl substituted 5,5 fused aromatic nitrogen compounds as anti-inflammatory agents |
-
1994
- 1994-06-01 DE DE4419315A patent/DE4419315A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-05-31 AT AT95921800T patent/ATE304543T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-31 CA CA002191745A patent/CA2191745A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-31 KR KR1019960706837A patent/KR100378882B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-31 WO PCT/EP1995/002078 patent/WO1995032971A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-31 JP JP50033396A patent/JP3569823B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-31 ES ES95921800T patent/ES2248798T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-31 AU AU26729/95A patent/AU2672995A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-31 DE DE59511017T patent/DE59511017D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-31 EP EP95921800A patent/EP0804437B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-31 US US08/737,920 patent/US5939415A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-31 DK DK95921800T patent/DK0804437T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 NO NO19965094A patent/NO311222B1/no unknown
- 1996-11-29 FI FI964772A patent/FI113966B/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970703345A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
| ES2248798T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP0804437A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
| DE59511017D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| KR100378882B1 (ko) | 2003-08-02 |
| NO965094L (no) | 1996-12-11 |
| JP3569823B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 |
| CA2191745A1 (en) | 1995-12-07 |
| NO965094D0 (no) | 1996-11-29 |
| FI964772A0 (fi) | 1996-11-29 |
| EP0804437B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
| WO1995032971A1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
| AU2672995A (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| US5939415A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| ATE304543T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| FI964772A (fi) | 1997-01-27 |
| DE4419315A1 (de) | 1995-12-07 |
| JPH10506369A (ja) | 1998-06-23 |
| FI113966B (fi) | 2004-07-15 |
| DK0804437T3 (da) | 2005-11-14 |
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