NO309578B1 - Komposittmateriale inneholdende minst ett lag fiberflor og aerogel-partikler og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av materialet - Google Patents
Komposittmateriale inneholdende minst ett lag fiberflor og aerogel-partikler og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av materialet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309578B1 NO309578B1 NO972850A NO972850A NO309578B1 NO 309578 B1 NO309578 B1 NO 309578B1 NO 972850 A NO972850 A NO 972850A NO 972850 A NO972850 A NO 972850A NO 309578 B1 NO309578 B1 NO 309578B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- fiber
- airgel
- material according
- fibers
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000495 cryogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H1/5414—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres side-by-side
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
- Y10T428/238—Metal cover or casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
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- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/642—Strand or fiber material is a blend of polymeric material and a filler material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/652—Nonwoven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
- Y10T442/653—Including particulate material other than fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4445771 | 1994-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP1995/005083 WO1996019607A1 (de) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Faservlies- aerogel- verbundmaterial enthaltend bikomponentenfasern, verfahren zu seiner herstellung, sowie seine verwendung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO972850D0 NO972850D0 (no) | 1997-06-19 |
NO972850L NO972850L (no) | 1997-08-15 |
NO309578B1 true NO309578B1 (no) | 2001-02-19 |
Family
ID=6536571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO972850A NO309578B1 (no) | 1994-12-21 | 1997-06-19 | Komposittmateriale inneholdende minst ett lag fiberflor og aerogel-partikler og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av materialet |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5786059A (pl) |
EP (1) | EP0799343B1 (pl) |
JP (1) | JP4237253B2 (pl) |
KR (1) | KR100368851B1 (pl) |
CN (1) | CN1063246C (pl) |
AT (1) | ATE191021T1 (pl) |
AU (1) | AU4388996A (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2208510A1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE59508075D1 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2146795T3 (pl) |
FI (1) | FI972677A (pl) |
MX (1) | MX9704728A (pl) |
NO (1) | NO309578B1 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL181720B1 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2147054C1 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO1996019607A1 (pl) |
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DE3346180C2 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1996-05-15 | Micropore International Ltd | Starrer Wärmedämmkörper |
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IS1570B (is) * | 1990-05-14 | 1995-02-28 | Nihon Dimple Carton Co., Ltd. | Hitaeinangrandi bylgjupappi og aðferð til framleiðslu hans |
US5271780A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-12-21 | Kem-Wove, Incorporated | Adsorbent textile product and process |
US5221573A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-06-22 | Kem-Wove, Inc. | Adsorbent textile product |
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 US US08/860,160 patent/US5786059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 JP JP51952296A patent/JP4237253B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 PL PL95320877A patent/PL181720B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 CN CN95196918A patent/CN1063246C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 CA CA002208510A patent/CA2208510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-21 MX MX9704728A patent/MX9704728A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 ES ES95942723T patent/ES2146795T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 KR KR1019970704161A patent/KR100368851B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 RU RU97112468A patent/RU2147054C1/ru active
- 1995-12-21 EP EP95942723A patent/EP0799343B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 WO PCT/EP1995/005083 patent/WO1996019607A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-21 DE DE59508075T patent/DE59508075D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 AT AT95942723T patent/ATE191021T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 AU AU43889/96A patent/AU4388996A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-06-19 FI FI972677A patent/FI972677A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-19 NO NO972850A patent/NO309578B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4237253B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
FI972677A0 (fi) | 1997-06-19 |
EP0799343A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
AU4388996A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
JPH10510888A (ja) | 1998-10-20 |
CN1170445A (zh) | 1998-01-14 |
CA2208510A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
NO972850L (no) | 1997-08-15 |
KR100368851B1 (ko) | 2003-05-12 |
CN1063246C (zh) | 2001-03-14 |
MX9704728A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
US5786059A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
FI972677A (fi) | 1997-06-19 |
ES2146795T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
ATE191021T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
RU2147054C1 (ru) | 2000-03-27 |
NO972850D0 (no) | 1997-06-19 |
DE59508075D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
WO1996019607A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
PL320877A1 (en) | 1997-11-10 |
PL181720B1 (pl) | 2001-09-28 |
EP0799343B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
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