NO300311B1 - Fremgangsmåte og anordning for kontinuerlig belegging av gjödningssubstratpartikler - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og anordning for kontinuerlig belegging av gjödningssubstratpartikler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO300311B1 NO300311B1 NO941283A NO941283A NO300311B1 NO 300311 B1 NO300311 B1 NO 300311B1 NO 941283 A NO941283 A NO 941283A NO 941283 A NO941283 A NO 941283A NO 300311 B1 NO300311 B1 NO 300311B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- particles
- fluidized bed
- zone
- zones
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 420
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 371
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 271
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 70-75% Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARHYDJOXLCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-3-yl]oxyacetic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)OCC(=O)O FARHYDJOXLCMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005678 polyethylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/02—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces using fluidised-bed techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/16—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/05—Fluidized bed
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/773,273 US5211985A (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1991-10-09 | Multi-stage process for continuous coating of fertilizer particles |
PCT/CA1992/000447 WO1993006941A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1992-10-09 | Apparatus and process for coating particles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO941283D0 NO941283D0 (no) | 1994-04-08 |
NO941283L NO941283L (no) | 1994-06-08 |
NO300311B1 true NO300311B1 (no) | 1997-05-12 |
Family
ID=25097720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO941283A NO300311B1 (no) | 1991-10-09 | 1994-04-08 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for kontinuerlig belegging av gjödningssubstratpartikler |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5211985A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0607363B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07500079A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100255492B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU663118B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9206617A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2120618C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69221630T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2108267T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL103391A (de) |
MX (1) | MX9205839A (de) |
NO (1) | NO300311B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ244679A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993006941A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA927758B (de) |
Families Citing this family (114)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5413856A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-05-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Sustained release agricultural substrate coated with a blend of EPDM and asphalt |
GB9322530D0 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1993-12-22 | Unilever Plc | Process for the production of a detergent composition |
DK62994A (da) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-16 | Niro Holding As | Apparat og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et agglomereret materiale |
US5470387A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-11-28 | Niro A/S | Continuous multicell process and apparatus for particle coating including particle recirculation |
US5679128A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-10-21 | Latting; John Alvis | Dry-bonded nonionic adjuvants |
JPH09202683A (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-08-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 被覆肥料の製造方法 |
US5803946A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-09-08 | Planet Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Controlled release plant nutrients |
DE19640269A1 (de) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-02 | Basf Ag | Verwendung einer wäßrigen Dispersion eines biologisch abbaubaren Polyesters zur Umhüllung von Düngemittelgranulaten |
US6503288B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2003-01-07 | Bayer Corporation | Process for the production of biodegradable encapsulated fertilizers |
US5851261A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-12-22 | Bayer Corporation | Process for the production of polyurea encapsulated fertilizer particles and the encapsulated fertilizer particles produced by this process |
CA2303111C (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2003-10-28 | Mitsuharu Kishimoto | Multichamber division type fluidized bed furnace |
DE19808439C1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-30 | Degussa | Wirbelschichtreaktor und seine Verwendung |
TR200000365T1 (tr) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-11-21 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Kontrollü salımlı gübre kompozisyonlarını ve hazırlanmaları için işlemler. |
US5993505A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-30 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Controlled release fertilizer compositions and processes for the preparation thereof |
US6142095A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-11-07 | Coating Machinery Systems, Inc. | Machine for coating particulate material |
US6039781A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-03-21 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Precoated controlled release fertilizers and processes for their preparation |
US6139597A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-10-31 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Controlled release fertilizer compositions and processes for the preparation thereof |
DE69924023T2 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2006-04-13 | Chisso Corp. | Beschichtete biologisch aktive körner |
US7429407B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2008-09-30 | Aeromatic Fielder Ag | Process for coating small bodies, including tablets |
US6391454B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-05-21 | Agway Inc. | Controlled release urea-based products |
US6080221A (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2000-06-27 | Agri-Nutrients Technology Group, Inc. | Vacuum coated particulate fertilizers |
AU2080301A (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-18 | Richard O. W. Hartmann | Stabilized enhanced efficiency controllable release calcium cyanamide compositions |
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US4756738A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1988-07-12 | Reed Lignin, Inc. | Controlled release formulation for fertilizers |
DE3544451C1 (de) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-01-15 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer wasserdurchlaessigen Umhuellung auf koernigen,wasserloeslichen Stoffen und seine Anwendung |
US4636242A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-01-13 | The O. M. Scott And Sons Company | Sulfur-based encapsulants for fertilizers |
NZ220762A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-05-29 | Chisso Corp | Coated fertiliser with polyolefinic coating |
US4741956A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-05-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Biodegradable coatings of ionomer polymer |
NZ221198A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1990-09-26 | Chisso Corp | Granular fertiliser with poly-3-hydrox-3-alkylpropionic acid coating |
US4804403A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1989-02-14 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Attrition-resistant, controlled release fertilizers |
US4711659A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1987-12-08 | Moore William P | Attrition resistant controlled release fertilizers |
US4828882A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-05-09 | Canadian Patents & Developments Limited | Particle encapsulation technique |
NL8700913A (nl) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-11-16 | Nl Stikstof | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kunstmestgranules. |
US4759956A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-07-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for encapsulating particles using polymer latex |
US4969947A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1990-11-13 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | One-step method of coating nutrient particles |
JPH0259449A (ja) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-02-28 | Canon Inc | 光学素子製造方法及び装置 |
US4990371A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for coating small solids |
JPH07505B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-01 | 1995-01-11 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 分解性被膜からなる被覆粒状肥料 |
US5089041A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1992-02-18 | The O.M. Scott & Sons Company | Encapsulated slow release fertilizers |
-
1991
- 1991-10-09 US US07/773,273 patent/US5211985A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 ZA ZA927758A patent/ZA927758B/xx unknown
- 1992-10-08 IL IL10339192A patent/IL103391A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 ES ES93906358T patent/ES2108267T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-09 DE DE69221630T patent/DE69221630T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-09 BR BR9206617A patent/BR9206617A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-10-09 MX MX9205839A patent/MX9205839A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 WO PCT/CA1992/000447 patent/WO1993006941A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-09 CA CA002120618A patent/CA2120618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-09 KR KR1019940701162A patent/KR100255492B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 NZ NZ244679A patent/NZ244679A/en unknown
- 1992-10-09 AU AU26965/92A patent/AU663118B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-09 EP EP93906358A patent/EP0607363B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-09 JP JP5506507A patent/JPH07500079A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-16 US US07/977,102 patent/US5399186A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-16 US US07/977,205 patent/US5395449A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-08 NO NO941283A patent/NO300311B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5395449A (en) | 1995-03-07 |
CA2120618C (en) | 1999-04-20 |
ES2108267T3 (es) | 1997-12-16 |
AU663118B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
NO941283D0 (no) | 1994-04-08 |
IL103391A (en) | 1995-12-08 |
NZ244679A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
MX9205839A (es) | 1993-04-01 |
WO1993006941A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
KR100255492B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
ZA927758B (en) | 1993-04-19 |
CA2120618A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
KR940702771A (ko) | 1994-09-17 |
US5399186A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
BR9206617A (pt) | 1995-11-14 |
NO941283L (no) | 1994-06-08 |
AU2696592A (en) | 1993-05-03 |
DE69221630T2 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
EP0607363A1 (de) | 1994-07-27 |
IL103391A0 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
EP0607363B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
JPH07500079A (ja) | 1995-01-05 |
DE69221630D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
US5211985A (en) | 1993-05-18 |
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