NO20013898L - Polymermembran og fremgangsmåte for produksjon av denne - Google Patents
Polymermembran og fremgangsmåte for produksjon av denneInfo
- Publication number
- NO20013898L NO20013898L NO20013898A NO20013898A NO20013898L NO 20013898 L NO20013898 L NO 20013898L NO 20013898 A NO20013898 A NO 20013898A NO 20013898 A NO20013898 A NO 20013898A NO 20013898 L NO20013898 L NO 20013898L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- meq
- sulfonation
- sulfonic acid
- irradiated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2287—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
- C08F8/36—Sulfonation; Sulfation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/08—Polysulfonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI990324A FI107932B (fi) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
PCT/FI2000/000117 WO2000049069A1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20013898D0 NO20013898D0 (no) | 2001-08-10 |
NO20013898L true NO20013898L (no) | 2001-10-11 |
Family
ID=8553804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20013898A NO20013898L (no) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-08-10 | Polymermembran og fremgangsmåte for produksjon av denne |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6630518B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1177246B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002537428A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE310766T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2674700A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2362853C (es) |
DE (1) | DE60024252T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2253206T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI107932B (es) |
NO (1) | NO20013898L (es) |
WO (1) | WO2000049069A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69939253D1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 2008-09-18 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Verfahren zur veränderung von polymeroberflächen zur besseren benetzbarkeit |
ATE463847T1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2010-04-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymerelektrolytmembranen zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen |
DE10209419A1 (de) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
ATE373690T1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2007-10-15 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonenleitende elektrolytmembran mit geringer methanoldurchlässigkeit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen |
EP1518282B1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2010-09-08 | BASF Fuel Cell GmbH | Mehrschichtige elektrolytmembran |
US6936551B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials Inc. | Methods and apparatus for E-beam treatment used to fabricate integrated circuit devices |
DE10220817A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gepfropften Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
ATE407434T1 (de) * | 2002-06-19 | 2008-09-15 | Ube Industries | Polyelektrolytmembran und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
DE10230477A1 (de) | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
KR20050036964A (ko) | 2002-08-02 | 2005-04-20 | 페메아스 게엠베하 | 술폰산기를 함유하는 고분자로 이루어진 양성자 전도성고분자막 및 연료전지에서 이의 사용방법 |
DE10239701A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung |
EP1542299A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-15 | Kaneka Corporation | Proton conducting polymer film and method for production thereof |
DE10246459A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246373A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
EP1641671B1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2015-06-24 | Portaclave LLP | Portable fuel cartridge for fuel cells |
EP1652259A2 (de) | 2003-07-27 | 2006-05-03 | Pemeas GmbH | Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung |
US7301002B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-11-27 | Sandia Corporation | Sulfonated polyphenylene polymers |
US7329348B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-02-12 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell system including an ion filter |
US7655331B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2010-02-02 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
US7399509B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-07-15 | Kari Virtanen | Thin polyethylene pressure sensitive labels |
US7217470B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2007-05-15 | Societe Bic | Cartridge with fuel supply and membrane electrode assembly stack |
US7648792B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-19 | Ultracell Corporation | Disposable component on a fuel cartridge and for use with a portable fuel cell system |
US7968250B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2011-06-28 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel cartridge connectivity |
KR100639017B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-10-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
GB0511841D0 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-07-20 | Itm Fuel Cells Ltd | Polymer formulations |
US8222367B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymers for use in fuel cell components |
US20070218334A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Bonorand Lukas M | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
WO2007044353A2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-19 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
WO2007092437A2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-16 | University Of South Carolina | Method for increasing the permeability of polymer film |
US8349513B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2013-01-08 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane-electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
JP5194433B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 電解質膜の製造方法 |
DE602007002377D1 (de) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-10-22 | Atomic Energy Council | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Protonenaustauschmembran |
JP2011213814A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Nbc Meshtec Inc | 親水性部材およびその製造方法 |
US9534097B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2017-01-03 | Sandia Corporation | Poly(phenylene alkylene)-based lonomers |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3514335A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-05-26 | Gen Electric | Process and apparatus for electrochemically oxidizing alcohol to generate electrical energy |
US3740258A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1973-06-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Resinous enclosure members rendered impermeable by sulfonation |
US3613957A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-10-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Resinous enclosure members rendered impermeable by sulfonation and neutralization |
US3925332A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1975-12-09 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Hydrophilic membrane and process for the preparation thereof |
US4012303A (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes |
JPS52156790A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-12-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Ion exchange membrane contg. halogen element and production thereof |
JPS5657836A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Porous hydrophilic polyolefin resin membrane and its preparation |
JPS5853922B2 (ja) * | 1981-01-19 | 1983-12-02 | 工業技術院長 | 加水分解用触媒膜 |
JPS5938242A (ja) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | アニオン荷電ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜 |
JPS6055033A (ja) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 陽イオン交換膜の製造方法 |
US4615914A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1986-10-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Treatment of the interior surfaces of resinous enclosure members |
US4861250A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1989-08-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mold sulfonation system |
JPH08239494A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | ポリオレフィン系陽イオン交換膜の製造法 |
EP0852598A1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-07-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sulfonated polymers and method of sulfonating polymers |
AU1831397A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-08-11 | Memtec America Corporation | Method for gas phase sulfonation of polymer membranes |
DE19616160A1 (de) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kationenaustauschermembran |
JPH11111310A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池用の固体高分子電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
US6228368B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-05-08 | Loyola University Of Chicago | Papilloma virus capsomere formulations and method of use |
JP4051736B2 (ja) | 1997-10-16 | 2008-02-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子電解質、高分子電解質膜、及び燃料電池 |
JP2002524626A (ja) * | 1998-09-15 | 2002-08-06 | インターナショナル・パワー・ピーエルシー | 水性ベースのグラフト化 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 FI FI990324A patent/FI107932B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 AU AU26747/00A patent/AU2674700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-16 CA CA002362853A patent/CA2362853C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 JP JP2000599805A patent/JP2002537428A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-16 ES ES00905097T patent/ES2253206T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 DE DE60024252T patent/DE60024252T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 US US09/890,825 patent/US6630518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 WO PCT/FI2000/000117 patent/WO2000049069A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00905097A patent/EP1177246B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 AT AT00905097T patent/ATE310766T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-08-10 NO NO20013898A patent/NO20013898L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 US US10/602,652 patent/US6902849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI990324A (fi) | 2000-08-17 |
US6902849B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
FI990324A0 (fi) | 1999-02-16 |
US20040086764A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1177246A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
CA2362853A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
NO20013898D0 (no) | 2001-08-10 |
ATE310766T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
CA2362853C (en) | 2008-09-23 |
FI107932B (fi) | 2001-10-31 |
ES2253206T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
DE60024252D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
DE60024252T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
JP2002537428A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
EP1177246B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
US6630518B1 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
AU2674700A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
WO2000049069A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |