BR8103719A - Membranas de acido sulfonico aperfeicoades para celulas eletroliticas - Google Patents

Membranas de acido sulfonico aperfeicoades para celulas eletroliticas

Info

Publication number
BR8103719A
BR8103719A BR8103719A BR8103719A BR8103719A BR 8103719 A BR8103719 A BR 8103719A BR 8103719 A BR8103719 A BR 8103719A BR 8103719 A BR8103719 A BR 8103719A BR 8103719 A BR8103719 A BR 8103719A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
perfect
sulphonic acid
electrolytic cells
acid membranes
ion exchange
Prior art date
Application number
BR8103719A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Mod
W Carl
B Ezzell
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Publication of BR8103719A publication Critical patent/BR8103719A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2287—After-treatment
    • C08J5/2293—After-treatment of fluorine-containing membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
BR8103719A 1980-06-11 1981-06-10 Membranas de acido sulfonico aperfeicoades para celulas eletroliticas BR8103719A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/158,424 US4358545A (en) 1980-06-11 1980-06-11 Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8103719A true BR8103719A (pt) 1982-03-02

Family

ID=22568057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8103719A BR8103719A (pt) 1980-06-11 1981-06-10 Membranas de acido sulfonico aperfeicoades para celulas eletroliticas

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4358545A (pt)
EP (1) EP0041733B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS5725331A (pt)
KR (1) KR850000100B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE11153T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU543308B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8103719A (pt)
CA (1) CA1180849A (pt)
DE (1) DE3168122D1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA813906B (pt)

Families Citing this family (276)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4804727A (en) * 1980-06-11 1989-02-14 The Dow Chemical Company Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers
US4465568A (en) * 1981-11-16 1984-08-14 Olin Corporation Electrochemical production of KNO3 /NaNO3 salt mixture
US4834922A (en) * 1982-02-04 1989-05-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process to produce novel fluorocarbon vinyl ethers and resulting polymers
US4871703A (en) * 1983-05-31 1989-10-03 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparation of an electrocatalyst
JPS60153236A (ja) * 1984-01-20 1985-08-12 Sharp Corp 光伝送回路
JP2675548B2 (ja) * 1985-05-17 1997-11-12 ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー プロトン交換ポリマーフィルム燃料電池の使用方法
US4650551A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-17 The Dow Chemical Company Supported ion exchange membrane films
US5114515A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer composite films using removable substrates
US4784882A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-11-15 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming composite polymer films
US4610762A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-09-09 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer films having bubble release surfaces
US4784900A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-11-15 University Of Bath Method for sizing polytretrafluoroethylene fabrics
US5110385A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-05-05 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming polymer composite films using a removable substrate
US4650711A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-17 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics
US4666579A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Structural frame for a solid polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell
US4668371A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-05-26 The Dow Chemical Company Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
US4670123A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-06-02 The Dow Chemical Company Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
US4666580A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
US4668372A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-05-26 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an electrolytic unit from a plastic material
US4661411A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-04-28 The Dow Chemical Company Method for depositing a fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymer on a support from a solution
US4666468A (en) * 1986-03-24 1987-05-19 The Dow Chemical Company Gas separations using membranes comprising perfluorinated polymers with pendant ionomeric moieties
US4778723A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-10-18 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, yarn, or threads
US4698243A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-10-06 The Dow Chemical Company Method for sizing and hydrolyzing polytetrafluoroethylene fabrics, fibers, yarns, or threads
EP0326632A1 (en) * 1988-02-02 1989-08-09 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of perfluorosulfonate ionomer films
US4731263A (en) * 1986-09-26 1988-03-15 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of ionomer films
US4889577A (en) * 1986-12-19 1989-12-26 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
US4738741A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-04-19 The Dow Chemical Company Method for forming an improved membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US5039389A (en) * 1986-12-19 1991-08-13 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4752370A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-21 The Dow Chemical Company Supported membrane/electrode structure combination wherein catalytically active particles are coated onto the membrane
US4940525A (en) * 1987-05-08 1990-07-10 The Dow Chemical Company Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers
US4859745A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-08-22 The Dow Chemical Company Stratified fibrous fluoropolymer compositions and process for forming such fluoropolymers
US4916020A (en) * 1988-02-26 1990-04-10 The Dow Chemical Company Reactive bonding method
US5013414A (en) * 1989-04-19 1991-05-07 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode structure for an electrolytic cell and electrolytic process used therein
US5094995A (en) * 1989-08-02 1992-03-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Supported perfluorinated ion-exchange polymers
US5233102A (en) * 1989-08-02 1993-08-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Olefin hydration
EP0518942A4 (en) * 1990-03-06 1993-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochromic device
AU4576893A (en) * 1992-07-30 1994-03-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fluorinated polymers
US5433861A (en) * 1993-09-17 1995-07-18 The Dow Chemical Company Permanent deformation and use of sulfonated halopolymer articles
US5919583A (en) * 1995-03-20 1999-07-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membranes containing inorganic fillers and membrane and electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells employing same
US5654109A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Composite fuel cell membranes
US5746954A (en) * 1995-09-07 1998-05-05 The Dow Chemical Company Processes for forming thin, durable coatings of perfluorocarbon ionomers on various substrate materials
US5672438A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-09-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane and electrode assembly employing exclusion membrane for direct methanol fuel cell
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
AU745585B2 (en) * 1996-10-15 2002-03-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions containing particles of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer
US5981097A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-11-09 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multiple layer membranes for fuel cells employing direct feed fuels
CA2274633A1 (en) 1997-01-09 1998-07-16 Hyunkook Shin Fibers flash-spun from fully halogenated polymers
GB9708365D0 (en) * 1997-04-25 1997-06-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Proton conducting membranes
US6110333A (en) * 1997-05-02 2000-08-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composite membrane with highly crystalline porous support
US6379551B1 (en) 1997-08-18 2002-04-30 Pall Corporation Method of removing metal ions using an ion exchange membrane
US6025092A (en) * 1998-02-13 2000-02-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomers and their uses
US6100324A (en) * 1998-04-16 2000-08-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ionomers and ionically conductive compositions
US20040266299A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-12-30 Fongalland Dharshini Chryshatha Substrate
US20040209965A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2004-10-21 Gascoyne John Malcolm Process for preparing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US6200924B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-03-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Porous highly fluorinated acidic polymer catalyst
GB9914499D0 (en) 1999-06-22 1999-08-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Non-woven fibre webs
US6517962B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2003-02-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance
GB0006429D0 (en) * 2000-03-17 2000-05-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrochemical cell
GB0016752D0 (en) * 2000-07-08 2000-08-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrochemical structure
GB0016750D0 (en) * 2000-07-08 2000-08-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved material for electrode manufacture
GB0016846D0 (en) 2000-07-10 2000-08-30 United States Filter Corp Electrodeionisation Apparatus
US7147785B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2006-12-12 Usfilter Corporation Electrodeionization device and methods of use
US6607647B2 (en) 2001-04-25 2003-08-19 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method
US7307113B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2007-12-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorosulfonic acid organic polymers
US6649037B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2003-11-18 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus and method
US6586640B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2003-07-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Decomposition of organic hydroperoxides in the presence of a particulate catalyst containing highly fluorinated polymer having sulfonic acid groups and process for the manufacture of bisphenol A
JP4102299B2 (ja) * 2001-07-05 2008-06-18 ダブリュ．エル．ゴア アンド アソシエイツ，インコーポレイティド 燃料電池に用いるイオノマー及びその製造方法
US6713567B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2004-03-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for forming fluorinated ionomers
US20050131116A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-06-16 Qun Sun Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers
US6939640B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-09-06 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells
EP1444292A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2004-08-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solid polymer membrane for fuel cell prepared by in situ polymerization
AU2002337876A1 (en) 2001-10-15 2003-04-28 United States Filter Corporation Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof
US7094851B2 (en) * 2001-12-06 2006-08-22 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Low equivalent weight ionomer
US20040039142A1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2004-02-26 Yang Zhen Yu Fluorinated ionic polymers
US6861489B2 (en) * 2001-12-06 2005-03-01 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Low equivalent weight ionomer
ITMI20012744A1 (it) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-21 Ausimont Spa Processo di polimerizzazione di monomeri solfonici
GB0200253D0 (en) * 2002-01-08 2002-02-20 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved material for electrode manufacture
GB0210194D0 (en) * 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
GB0212636D0 (en) * 2002-05-31 2002-07-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrode
US20040018410A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2004-01-29 Hongli Dai Additive for direct methanol fuel cells
US7402351B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2008-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells
CN1666365A (zh) * 2002-07-01 2005-09-07 纳幕尔杜邦公司 汽相沉积催化剂及其在燃料电池中的用途
US7297429B2 (en) 2002-07-05 2007-11-20 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Ionomer for use in fuel cells and method of making same
US7101938B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2006-09-05 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Method for forming fluorinated ionomers
US7371336B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2008-05-13 E.I. Du Pont Nemours And Company Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
US7317047B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2008-01-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof
WO2004029133A1 (en) 2002-09-24 2004-04-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
DE60322923D1 (de) 2002-09-24 2008-09-25 Du Pont Wasserdispergierbare polythiophene hergestellt untäuren
KR101021749B1 (ko) 2002-09-24 2011-03-15 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 전기 전도 유기 중합체/나노입자 복합체 및 이들의 이용방법
US7501061B2 (en) 2002-10-23 2009-03-10 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Production of water for injection using reverse osmosis
US6989205B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2006-01-24 Motorola, Inc. Hydrophilic side-chain polymer electrolyte membranes
KR100486728B1 (ko) * 2002-12-12 2005-05-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 나노복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
US6624328B1 (en) 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
KR100464322B1 (ko) * 2002-12-30 2005-01-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 전극 제조 방법
KR100493171B1 (ko) * 2003-02-08 2005-06-02 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
US7345005B2 (en) * 2003-02-13 2008-03-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrocatalysts and processes for producing
US7390438B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2008-06-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids
EP2262045B1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2015-07-08 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Process for producing an electrolyte polymer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
JP2006528414A (ja) 2003-07-22 2006-12-14 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 平面のフレーム付膜電極アセンブリアレイおよびそれを含む燃料電池を製造するためのプロセス
JP2007503098A (ja) * 2003-08-19 2007-02-15 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 電気化学電池のための、非イオノマーフルオロポリマーとブレンドされたフッ素化イオノマーの膜
DE602004031958D1 (de) * 2003-09-17 2011-05-05 Asahi Chemical Ind Membran-elektrodenbaugruppe für eine festpolymer-brennstoffzelle
US7686978B2 (en) * 2003-09-24 2010-03-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for the application of active materials onto active surfaces and devices made with such methods
US7285349B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making
US7846340B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2010-12-07 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7862700B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2011-01-04 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7582198B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2009-09-01 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7083733B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2006-08-01 Usfilter Corporation Water treatment system and method
US7563351B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2009-07-21 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US20050103717A1 (en) 2003-11-13 2005-05-19 United States Filter Corporation Water treatment system and method
US8377279B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2013-02-19 Siemens Industry, Inc. Water treatment system and method
US7604725B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2009-10-20 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7338620B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-03-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polydioxythiophenes with polymeric acid colloids and a water-miscible organic liquid
US7351358B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-04-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
US7455793B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2008-11-25 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Non-aqueous dispersions comprising electrically doped conductive polymers and colloid-forming polymeric acids
US8147962B2 (en) 2004-04-13 2012-04-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Conductive polymer composites
ITMI20040789A1 (it) * 2004-04-22 2004-07-22 Solvay Solexis Spa Membrane fluorurate
US20060286435A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2006-12-21 Kostantinos Kourtakis Fuel cells and their components using catalysts having a high metal to support ratio
US7329358B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2008-02-12 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment process
KR100868754B1 (ko) * 2004-07-03 2008-11-13 삼성전자주식회사 무가습 폴리머전해질
US7304101B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of purifying a dispersion of ionic fluoropolymer
US20060019566A1 (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-01-26 Lloyd Ralph B Protective garments for firefighters
US20060093885A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-05-04 Krusic Paul J Compositions containing functionalized carbon materials
US8785013B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions containing modified fullerenes
US8039681B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2011-10-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Functionalized carbon materials
US20060051568A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 O'brien William G Composite membranes of high homogeneity
US7572534B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US20070111084A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-05-17 Law Clarence G Methanol tolerant catalyst material containing membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells prepared therewith
US7850871B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2010-12-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Resistivity stable electrically conductive films formed from polythiophenes
US7569158B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2009-08-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Aqueous dispersions of polythienothiophenes with fluorinated ion exchange polymers as dopants
JP5010823B2 (ja) 2004-10-14 2012-08-29 三星エスディアイ株式会社 直接酸化型燃料電池用高分子電解質膜、その製造方法及びこれを含む直接酸化型燃料電池システム
US20070181874A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-08-09 Shiva Prakash Charge transport layers and organic electron devices comprising same
ITMI20050444A1 (it) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-18 Solvay Solexis Spa Membrana ionomerica
ITMI20050445A1 (it) 2005-03-17 2006-09-18 Solvay Solexis Spa Membrana ionomerica composta
US7658828B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2010-02-09 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses
US8045849B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2011-10-25 Siemens Industry, Inc. Water treatment system and process
KR101223559B1 (ko) * 2005-06-24 2013-01-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막의 제조 방법
EP1896515A4 (en) * 2005-06-27 2010-03-10 Du Pont ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
US7727421B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2010-06-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Dupont Displays Inc Electrically conductive polymer compositions
JP5489458B2 (ja) * 2005-06-28 2014-05-14 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 高仕事関数の透明コンダクタ
WO2007002740A2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer compositions
WO2007002738A2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Bilayer anode
US20070031716A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Rajendran Raj G Process for making cation exchange membranes with reduced methanol permeability
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US8628871B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
KR100766896B1 (ko) * 2005-11-29 2007-10-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 고분자 전해질 막 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지시스템
US8216680B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2012-07-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transparent composite conductors having high work function
US20070188841A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Ntera, Inc. Method and system for lowering the drive potential of an electrochromic device
US20070278458A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-12-06 Martello Mark T Electrically conductive polymer compositions
US20070281198A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Membranes electrode assemblies prepared from fluoropolymer dispersions
US8058319B2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2011-11-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes
US20070282023A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes
EP2360200A1 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-08-24 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Conductive polymer compositions
EP2025013B1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2010-11-17 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making an organic electronic device
WO2007145975A2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for forming an organic light-emitting diode and devices made by the process
US10252923B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2019-04-09 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method and system for water treatment
US10213744B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2019-02-26 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Method and system for water treatment
US8277627B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2012-10-02 Siemens Industry, Inc. Method and system for irrigation
US20080067069A1 (en) 2006-06-22 2008-03-20 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Low scale potential water treatment
US7820024B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2010-10-26 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Electrically-driven separation apparatus
WO2008005413A2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stabilized compositions of conductive polymers and partially-fluorinated acid polymers
US7744760B2 (en) 2006-09-20 2010-06-29 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Method and apparatus for desalination
WO2008060463A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous polymerization of fluorinated monomers using polymerization agent comprising fluoropolyether acid or salt and hydrocarbon surfactant
WO2008060462A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous polymerization of fluorinated monomers using polymerization agent comprising fluoropolyether acid or salt and siloxane surfactant
WO2008060460A1 (en) 2006-11-09 2008-05-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous polymerization of fluorinated monomer using polymerization agent comprising high molecular weight fluoropolyether acid or salt and fluoropolyether acid or salt surfactant
KR100786480B1 (ko) * 2006-11-30 2007-12-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 모듈형 연료전지 시스템
US7973091B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2011-07-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for producing re-dispersable particles of highly fluorinated polymer
US7989513B2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2011-08-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for producing dispersions of highly fluorinated polymers
US7456314B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-11-25 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Partially fluorinated ionic compounds
US8415070B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2013-04-09 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Partially fluorinated cyclic ionic polymers and membranes
US8062553B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2011-11-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of polyaniline made with perfuoropolymeric acid which are heat-enhanced and electronic devices made therewith
US8153029B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2012-04-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laser (230NM) ablatable compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with a perfluoropolymeric acid applications thereof
US20080166566A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-10 Shiva Prakash Process for forming an organic light-emitting diode and devices made by the process
US20080191172A1 (en) 2006-12-29 2008-08-14 Che-Hsiung Hsu High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers
US20080193773A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-08-14 Che-Hsiung Hsu Compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with ultra-pure fully -fluorinated acid polymers
KR100811982B1 (ko) * 2007-01-17 2008-03-10 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템 및 그 제어 방법
US7875388B2 (en) * 2007-02-06 2011-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrodes including polyacrylate binders and methods of making and using the same
KR100805527B1 (ko) * 2007-02-15 2008-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 소형 이동전원용 연료 전지 및 이 연료전지에 사용되는막-전극 어셈블리
WO2008105294A1 (ja) 2007-02-28 2008-09-04 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. 有機ｅｌ素子
US20080217182A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Electroplating process
KR100844785B1 (ko) * 2007-03-29 2008-07-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 펌프 구동 모듈 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 시스템
US20080251768A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Che-Hsiung Hsu Electrically conductive polymer compositions
US20080283800A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Che Hsiung Hsu Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom
US20080286566A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Shiva Prakash Process for forming an organic light-emitting diode and devices made by the process
US8241526B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2012-08-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polymers containing high boiling solvent and additives
US20090068528A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-12 Teasley Mark F Heat treatment of perfluorinated ionomeric membranes
KR100911964B1 (ko) * 2007-10-17 2009-08-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 공기호흡 방식의 고분자 전해질막 연료전지 및 그 운전제어방법
US20090111022A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode compositions and methods
JP5337811B2 (ja) * 2007-10-26 2013-11-06 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 閉じ込め層を製造するための方法および材料、ならびにそれを使用して製造したデバイス
US8183319B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-05-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Film forming additive formulations of conductive polymers
AU2008318469A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol
AU2008318477A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2009-05-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol or copolymers thereof
KR20100099227A (ko) * 2007-11-30 2010-09-10 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 수처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2009086337A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer bilayers for electronic devices
US8071254B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2011-12-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Crosslinkable fluoropolymer, crosslinked fluoropolymers and crosslinked fluoropolymer membranes
CN101953012B (zh) 2007-12-27 2014-05-07 3M创新有限公司 具有组合添加剂的耐久性燃料电池膜电极组件
US20100093878A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-04-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Crosslinkable fluoropolymer, crosslinked fluoropolymers and crosslinked fluoropolymer membranes
US20090236979A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-09-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Organic Electroluminescent Device and the Method of Making
US20090281241A1 (en) 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous Polymerization of Fluorinated Monomer Using a Mixture of Fluoropolyether Acids or Salts
US8216685B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-07-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer bilayers for electronic devices
US8268195B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-09-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising polythiophenes and ether containing polymers
US7977426B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2011-07-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoroalkyl ether sulfonate surfactants
US7989568B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2011-08-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorosulfonates
US8147721B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2012-04-03 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions
US8142686B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2012-03-27 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions
US8461758B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2013-06-11 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer bilayers for electronic devices
US8278405B2 (en) * 2008-12-22 2012-10-02 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Vinylphenoxy polymers
US8436054B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-05-07 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer produced in situ
US20100160552A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous Polymerization of Fluorinated Monomer Using Hydrogen Containing Branched Fluoroether Surfactant
US8058376B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2011-11-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated lonomer produced in situ
US8436053B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-05-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer
US20110217621A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-09-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process to produce catalyst coated membranes for fuel cell applications
US20100160584A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Carboxylic Acids and Salts
WO2010075495A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer
US8153738B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-04-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer
US8835547B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2014-09-16 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer particles having a nucleus of fluorinated ionomer
US8785913B2 (en) * 2008-12-27 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer bilayers for electronic devices
US8766239B2 (en) * 2008-12-27 2014-07-01 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer bilayers for electronic devices
US8759818B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2014-06-24 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Deuterated compounds for electronic applications
US8945426B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2015-02-03 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions for coating applications
US20100249322A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-09-30 Xerox Corporation Fluorinated sulfonic acid polymer grafted polyaniline containing intermediate transfer members
EP2414481A4 (en) 2009-04-03 2013-02-20 Du Pont ELECTROACTIVE MATERIALS
US8845933B2 (en) 2009-04-21 2014-09-30 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom
TW201100482A (en) 2009-04-24 2011-01-01 Du Pont Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom
US20100270055A1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2010-10-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Electrically Conductive Films Formed From Dispersions Comprising Conductive Polymers and Polyurethanes
US8329813B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-12-11 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermal reduction of fluoroether carboxylic acids or salts from fluoropolymer dispersions
US8470205B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2013-06-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising conductive polymers and hyperbranched polymers
US7867019B1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-11 Fluke Corporation Thermal imaging device with a battery pack with a shock absorber
JP5727478B2 (ja) * 2009-07-27 2015-06-03 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 閉じ込め層を製作するための方法および物質ならびにそれによって製作されるデバイス
WO2011028998A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-03-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Improved catalyst coated membranes having composite, thin membranes and thin cathodes for use in direct methanol fuel cells
JP5715142B2 (ja) 2009-09-29 2015-05-07 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ルミネセンス用途用の重水素化合物
EP2493887A4 (en) 2009-10-29 2013-06-19 Du Pont DETERERATED COMPOUNDS FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
EP2511311B1 (en) 2009-12-11 2013-11-27 Shandong Huaxia Shenzhou New Material Co., Ltd. Perfluorinated ion exchange resin, preparation method and use thereof
WO2011072418A1 (zh) 2009-12-15 2011-06-23 山东东岳神舟新材料有限公司 高交换容量全氟离子交换树脂及其制备方法和用途
US8282861B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-10-09 Che-Hsiung Hsu Electrically conductive polymer compositions
WO2012064841A1 (en) 2010-11-09 2012-05-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant
WO2012064846A1 (en) 2010-11-09 2012-05-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleation in aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer
EP2638083B1 (en) 2010-11-09 2019-04-10 The Chemours Company FC, LLC Reducing the telogenic behavior of hydrocarbon-containing surfactants in aqueous dispersion fluoromonomer polymerization
JP2014500392A (ja) 2010-12-20 2014-01-09 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー アイオノマー及びイオン伝導性組成物
EP2656421A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-10-30 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High molecular weight ionomers and ionically conductive compositions for use as one or more electrode of a fuel cell
CN103283072A (zh) 2010-12-20 2013-09-04 纳幕尔杜邦公司 用作燃料电池的一个或多个电极的离聚物和离子传导性组合物
JP5727038B2 (ja) 2010-12-20 2015-06-03 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 電子技術応用のための組成物
US20140170409A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2014-06-19 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc Low-wear fluoropolymer composites
WO2012158644A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Slurry technique for producing fluoropolymer composites
EP2721676A1 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-04-23 E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Improved composite polymer electrolyte membrane
WO2013101299A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flow battery comprising a composite polymer separator membrane
US20130181677A1 (en) 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions, layerings, electrodes and methods for making
CN102633688A (zh) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-15 华东理工大学 全氟乙烯基醚磺酸盐及其制备方法和用途
US20130303652A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Light and Oxygen Source in Presence of Photocatalyst to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
WO2013169581A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing oxidizing agent to reduce discoloration
US20130303710A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Hydrogen Peroxide to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US20130303707A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorination of Fluoropolymer Resin to Reduce Discoloration
US20130303709A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing High pH and Oxygen Source to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US8785560B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Employing pretreatment and fluorination of fluoropolymer resin to reduce discoloration
US20130303717A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Oxidizing Agent to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US9175110B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing melt extrusion and exposure to oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US9175115B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing heating and oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US8785516B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing ultraviolet light and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration
US9175112B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Drying wet fluoropolymer resin and exposing to oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US20130303708A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Hypochlorite Salts or Nitrite Salts to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US20150155537A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2015-06-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ionomer composite membranes, methods for making and methods for using
CN104541388A (zh) 2012-06-19 2015-04-22 纳幕尔杜邦公司 包括电解质添加剂的电化学电池及其制造和使用方法
CN105009341A (zh) 2012-12-17 2015-10-28 纳幕尔杜邦公司 具有包含离聚物的隔膜的液流电池
JP2016500390A (ja) 2012-12-18 2016-01-12 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ フルオロエラストマーの製造方法
US9574027B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-02-21 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing sorbent to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration
JP6622209B2 (ja) 2013-11-26 2019-12-18 ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー フルオロモノマーの水性重合において核を形成するためのポリアルキレンオキシドの使用
US11121324B2 (en) 2016-05-27 2021-09-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. Dihetero amines in electrically conductive polymer compositions
MX2020000854A (es) 2017-08-21 2020-07-13 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Tratamiento de agua salina para uso agricola y potable.
EP3681949A4 (en) 2017-09-14 2021-07-14 3M Innovative Properties Company FLUORINATED COPOLYMER AND COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES USING IT
EP4411026A2 (en) 2019-02-14 2024-08-07 The Chemours Company FC, LLC Multilayer cation exchange chloralkali membrane
CN115668556A (zh) 2020-06-25 2023-01-31 科慕埃弗西有限公司 拉伸的、高度均匀的阳离子交换膜及其形成方法
CN116234794A (zh) 2020-10-01 2023-06-06 科慕埃弗西有限公司 含氟聚合物的水性聚合反应中的低反应性烃分散剂
WO2023064229A1 (en) 2021-10-11 2023-04-20 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Stable ion exchange membranes with radical scavenger
CN118369797A (zh) 2021-12-21 2024-07-19 科慕埃弗西有限公司 拉伸多层阳离子交换膜
GB2616311A (en) 2022-03-04 2023-09-06 Prometheon Tech Bv Fuel cell
WO2024086102A1 (en) 2022-10-18 2024-04-25 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Durable, low-swelling reinforced ion exchange membranes
WO2024206331A1 (en) 2023-03-27 2024-10-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Compounded fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers and ion exchange membranes made therefrom

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282875A (en) * 1964-07-22 1966-11-01 Du Pont Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers
US3784399A (en) * 1971-09-08 1974-01-08 Du Pont Films of fluorinated polymer containing sulfonyl groups with one surface in the sulfonamide or sulfonamide salt form and a process for preparing such
BE788557A (fr) * 1971-09-09 1973-03-08 Ppg Industries Inc Diaphragmes pour cellules electrolytiques
US3976549A (en) * 1973-02-26 1976-08-24 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Electrolysis method
DE2437395C3 (de) * 1973-10-15 1979-02-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) Folie aus fluorhaltigen Polymeren mit Sulfonylgruppen enthaltenden Seitenketten
US3909378A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-09-30 Du Pont Composite cation exchange membrane and use thereof in electrolysis of an alkali metal halide
US4151053A (en) * 1975-07-09 1979-04-24 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cation exchange membrane preparation and use thereof
JPS5224175A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-02-23 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Membraneous structure of cathion exchange membrane
DE2644443B2 (de) * 1975-10-06 1978-08-31 Basf Wyandotte Corp., Wyandotte, Mich. (V.St.A.) Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Selektivität von Membranen für Chloralkalielektrolysezellen
MX145160A (es) * 1976-05-21 1982-01-12 Diamond Shamrock Corp Metodo para formar una membrana sobre un electrodo foraminoso de celda de diafragma normal
JPS54155187A (en) * 1978-05-30 1979-12-06 Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of perfluorocarbon cation exchange membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE11153T1 (de) 1985-01-15
DE3168122D1 (en) 1985-02-21
KR830006472A (ko) 1983-09-24
JPS5725331A (en) 1982-02-10
EP0041733A1 (en) 1981-12-16
KR850000100B1 (ko) 1985-02-22
ZA813906B (en) 1983-01-26
EP0041733B1 (en) 1985-01-09
AU543308B2 (en) 1985-04-18
CA1180849A (en) 1985-01-08
US4358545A (en) 1982-11-09
JPH0237936B2 (pt) 1990-08-28
AU7160281A (en) 1981-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR8103719A (pt) Membranas de acido sulfonico aperfeicoades para celulas eletroliticas
NZ195570A (en) Cation exchange resin based on perhalogenated fluorine-containing polymer
EP0140544A3 (en) Method for preparation of graft polymer membranes, and anion and cation exchange membranes
BR7508491A (pt) Membranas de acido trifluor-estireno sulfonico para a sua preparacao e celulas eletroliticas cloro-alcalinas que utilizam as mesmas e processo de decomposicao eletro-quimica por meio das ditas celulas
FR2570224B1 (fr) Electrolyte solide polymere constitue par un copolymere reticule
FR2485395B1 (fr) Membrane echangeuse de cations, son procede de fabrication et son application en tant qu'electrolyte solide
AU2674700A (en) Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof
DE3069046D1 (en) Reinforced membranes, process and apparatus for making them, and use thereof as ion-exchange membranes in chlor-alkali cells or as catalysts
ES505339A0 (es) Procedimiento para generar los movimientos de la recircula- cion de electrolito,en procesos de electrolisis
KR970702587A (ko) 화학전지에 사용하기 위한 변형된 양이온 교환막 및 이러한 막의 제조방법(a modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane)
IT8119654A0 (it) Elettrolita di polimero solido, procedimento per la sua preparazione e cella cloro-alcali comprendente tale elettrolita.
SE8006868L (sv) Klor-alkaliforfarande under anvendning av fast polymerelektrolyt samt elektrolyscell
IT1166581B (it) Membrane cationiche a base di copolimeri solfonati di stirene divinilbenzene e 2- o 4-vinilpiridina o acido acrilico, procedimento per la loro preparazione ed uso in celle di elettrolisi
IT971193B (it) Membrane scambiatrici di anioni e metodo per la loro produzione
JPS534786A (en) Production of cation exchange membrane
IT8219139A0 (it) Membrana, cella elettrochimica e processo di elettrolisi.
AU525395B2 (en) Fluorinated polymer ion exchange membrane, laminar structure and electrolytic cell
DE3561073D1 (en) Pre-expanded ion exchange membranes
NL7804221A (nl) Gefluoreerd polymeer alsmede foelies, membranen en la- minaatstructuren van gefluoreerde ionen uitwisselende polymeren, elektrolysecel alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden van halogeen en hydroxide.
ES8801334A1 (es) Procedimiento para la formacion de una membrana perfeccionada.
JPS57155393A (en) Electrolytic cell ion exchange membrane
AU3516778A (en) Fluorinated polymer, laminates, ion exchange membrane and electrolytic cell
AU536923B2 (en) Solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali cell
JPS5238486A (en) Fluorine-containing cation exchange resin membrane
JPS5371692A (en) Cation exchange membrane and production thereof