FI990324A0 - Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksiInfo
- Publication number
- FI990324A0 FI990324A0 FI990324A FI990324A FI990324A0 FI 990324 A0 FI990324 A0 FI 990324A0 FI 990324 A FI990324 A FI 990324A FI 990324 A FI990324 A FI 990324A FI 990324 A0 FI990324 A0 FI 990324A0
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- preparation
- meq
- sulfonation
- sulfonic acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2287—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
- C08F8/36—Sulfonation; Sulfation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/08—Polysulfonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI990324A FI107932B (fi) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
EP00905097A EP1177246B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
US09/890,825 US6630518B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
ES00905097T ES2253206T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Membrana polimerica y un proceso para la produccion de la misma. |
AT00905097T ATE310766T1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymermembran und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
JP2000599805A JP2002537428A (ja) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | ポリマー膜と、その製造方法 |
DE60024252T DE60024252T2 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymermembran und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
CA002362853A CA2362853C (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
AU26747/00A AU2674700A (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
PCT/FI2000/000117 WO2000049069A1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
NO20013898A NO20013898L (no) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-08-10 | Polymermembran og fremgangsmåte for produksjon av denne |
US10/602,652 US6902849B2 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2003-06-25 | Polymer membrane and a process for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI990324 | 1999-02-16 | ||
FI990324A FI107932B (fi) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI990324A0 true FI990324A0 (fi) | 1999-02-16 |
FI990324A FI990324A (fi) | 2000-08-17 |
FI107932B FI107932B (fi) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=8553804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI990324A FI107932B (fi) | 1999-02-16 | 1999-02-16 | Polymeerikalvo ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6630518B1 (fi) |
EP (1) | EP1177246B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2002537428A (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE310766T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU2674700A (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2362853C (fi) |
DE (1) | DE60024252T2 (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2253206T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI107932B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO20013898L (fi) |
WO (1) | WO2000049069A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69939253D1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 2008-09-18 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Verfahren zur veränderung von polymeroberflächen zur besseren benetzbarkeit |
EP1474839B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2010-04-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer electrolyte membranes for use in fuel cells |
DE10209419A1 (de) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DK1483316T3 (da) | 2002-03-06 | 2007-12-27 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonledende elektrolytmembran med reduceret methanolpermeabilitet og anvendelse deraf til brændselsceller |
KR20040104621A (ko) | 2002-04-25 | 2004-12-10 | 페메아스 게엠베하 | 다층 전해질막 |
US6936551B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials Inc. | Methods and apparatus for E-beam treatment used to fabricate integrated circuit devices |
DE10220817A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gepfropften Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
ATE407434T1 (de) * | 2002-06-19 | 2008-09-15 | Ube Industries | Polyelektrolytmembran und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
DE10230477A1 (de) | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
CA2494530A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-19 | Pemeas Gmbh | Proton-conducting polymer membrane comprising a polymer with sulphonic acid groups and use thereof in fuel cells |
DE10239701A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung |
JP4794170B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社カネカ | プロトン伝導性高分子膜、それを用いた膜−電極接合体およびこれらを用いた燃料電池 |
DE10246459A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246373A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US20050008908A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Ultracell Corporation | Portable fuel cartridge for fuel cells |
WO2005011039A2 (de) | 2003-07-27 | 2005-02-03 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung |
US7301002B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-11-27 | Sandia Corporation | Sulfonated polyphenylene polymers |
US7329348B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-02-12 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell system including an ion filter |
US7655331B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2010-02-02 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell supply including information storage device and control system |
US7399509B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-07-15 | Kari Virtanen | Thin polyethylene pressure sensitive labels |
US7217470B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2007-05-15 | Societe Bic | Cartridge with fuel supply and membrane electrode assembly stack |
US7648792B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-19 | Ultracell Corporation | Disposable component on a fuel cartridge and for use with a portable fuel cell system |
US7968250B2 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2011-06-28 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel cartridge connectivity |
KR100639017B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-10-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
GB0511841D0 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-07-20 | Itm Fuel Cells Ltd | Polymer formulations |
EP2383827A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-11-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymers for use in fuel cell components |
US20070218334A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Bonorand Lukas M | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
WO2007044353A2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-19 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods for making sulfonated non-aromatic polymer electrolyte membranes |
WO2007092437A2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-16 | University Of South Carolina | Method for increasing the permeability of polymer film |
WO2007094185A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | 高分子電解質膜、膜-電極接合体及び固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP5194433B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 電解質膜の製造方法 |
EP1964874B1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-09-09 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Method for fabricating a proton exchange membrane |
JP2011213814A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Nbc Meshtec Inc | 親水性部材およびその製造方法 |
US9534097B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2017-01-03 | Sandia Corporation | Poly(phenylene alkylene)-based lonomers |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3514335A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-05-26 | Gen Electric | Process and apparatus for electrochemically oxidizing alcohol to generate electrical energy |
US3740258A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1973-06-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Resinous enclosure members rendered impermeable by sulfonation |
US3613957A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-10-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Resinous enclosure members rendered impermeable by sulfonation and neutralization |
US3925332A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1975-12-09 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Hydrophilic membrane and process for the preparation thereof |
US4012303A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes |
JPS52156790A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1977-12-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Ion exchange membrane contg. halogen element and production thereof |
JPS5657836A (en) | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Porous hydrophilic polyolefin resin membrane and its preparation |
JPS5853922B2 (ja) * | 1981-01-19 | 1983-12-02 | 工業技術院長 | 加水分解用触媒膜 |
JPS5938242A (ja) | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | アニオン荷電ポリオレフィン樹脂多孔膜 |
JPS6055033A (ja) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 陽イオン交換膜の製造方法 |
US4615914A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1986-10-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Treatment of the interior surfaces of resinous enclosure members |
US4861250A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1989-08-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mold sulfonation system |
JPH08239494A (ja) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | ポリオレフィン系陽イオン交換膜の製造法 |
CN1202187A (zh) | 1995-09-28 | 1998-12-16 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 磺化聚合物及聚合物的磺化方法 |
WO1997026284A1 (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-24 | Memtec America Corporation | Method for gas phase sulfonation of polymer membranes |
DE19616160A1 (de) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kationenaustauschermembran |
JPH11111310A (ja) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池用の固体高分子電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
US6228368B1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2001-05-08 | Loyola University Of Chicago | Papilloma virus capsomere formulations and method of use |
JP4051736B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 2008-02-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子電解質、高分子電解質膜、及び燃料電池 |
KR20010073167A (ko) * | 1998-09-15 | 2001-07-31 | 캐써린 메리 스프링에트 ; 앤드류 존 론스 ; 앤드류 존 스완슨 | 수기제 그라프팅 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 FI FI990324A patent/FI107932B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00905097A patent/EP1177246B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 WO PCT/FI2000/000117 patent/WO2000049069A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-16 AT AT00905097T patent/ATE310766T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-16 AU AU26747/00A patent/AU2674700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-16 JP JP2000599805A patent/JP2002537428A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-16 US US09/890,825 patent/US6630518B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 ES ES00905097T patent/ES2253206T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 DE DE60024252T patent/DE60024252T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 CA CA002362853A patent/CA2362853C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-10 NO NO20013898A patent/NO20013898L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 US US10/602,652 patent/US6902849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6630518B1 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
US6902849B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
FI107932B (fi) | 2001-10-31 |
DE60024252T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
NO20013898L (no) | 2001-10-11 |
DE60024252D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
CA2362853C (en) | 2008-09-23 |
ATE310766T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2002537428A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
AU2674700A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
CA2362853A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
FI990324A (fi) | 2000-08-17 |
EP1177246B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
WO2000049069A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
US20040086764A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1177246A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
ES2253206T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
NO20013898D0 (no) | 2001-08-10 |
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