NO180033C - Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöy - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöyInfo
- Publication number
- NO180033C NO180033C NO944667A NO944667A NO180033C NO 180033 C NO180033 C NO 180033C NO 944667 A NO944667 A NO 944667A NO 944667 A NO944667 A NO 944667A NO 180033 C NO180033 C NO 180033C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- collision
- container
- fire
- vehicles
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00978—Control systems or circuits characterised by failure of detection or safety means; Diagnostic methods
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO944667A NO180033C (no) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöy |
UA97063411A UA42871C2 (ru) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Способ автоматического выявления опасности пожара и предотвращение или тушение пожара и устройство для его осуществления |
RU97111855/12A RU2156629C2 (ru) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Способ и устройство для обнаружения и предотвращения опасности пожара |
CZ19971571A CZ288962B6 (cs) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Způsob automatické detekce nebezpečí poľáru a jeho likvidace a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
JP51863296A JP3523265B2 (ja) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | 火災の予防と消火のための方法と装置 |
EP95940483A EP0794816B1 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Method and apparatus for detection and prevention of fire hazard |
KR1019970703681A KR100414614B1 (ko) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | 차량의화재위험자동감지및화재예방/소화방법및장치 |
PCT/NO1995/000221 WO1996016699A1 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Method and apparatus for detection and prevention of fire hazard |
AU41909/96A AU707851B2 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Method and apparatus for detection and prevention of fire hazard |
ES95940483T ES2171566T3 (es) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Metodo y aparato para la deteccion y prevencion del peligro de incendio. |
AT95940483T ATE213962T1 (de) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur feststellung und verhinderung von brandgefahren |
BR9509846A BR9509846A (pt) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Processo para detecção automática de um risco de incêndio e processo de prevenção ou extinção de incêndio particularmente e veículos automóveis e aparelho para detecção automática de risco de incêndio e eliminação de incêndio em veículos automóveis |
DE69525767T DE69525767T2 (de) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur feststellung und verhinderung von brandgefahren |
PL95320696A PL177859B1 (pl) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | Sposób i urządzenie do wykrywania zagrożenia pożarowego i zapobiegania pożarowi |
CN95196568A CN1082823C (zh) | 1994-12-02 | 1995-12-01 | 用于检测和预防火险的方法和设备 |
US08/726,926 US5934379A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-10-03 | Method and apparatus for detection and prevention of fire hazard |
MXPA/A/1997/003958A MXPA97003958A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1997-05-29 | Method and apparatus for the detection and prevention of danger of fu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO944667A NO180033C (no) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöy |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO944667D0 NO944667D0 (no) | 1994-12-02 |
NO944667L NO944667L (no) | 1996-06-03 |
NO180033B NO180033B (no) | 1996-10-28 |
NO180033C true NO180033C (no) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=19897708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO944667A NO180033C (no) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöy |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5934379A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0794816B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP3523265B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100414614B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1082823C (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE213962T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU707851B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9509846A (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ288962B6 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69525767T2 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2171566T3 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO180033C (ru) |
PL (1) | PL177859B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2156629C2 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA42871C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1996016699A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19653781A1 (de) * | 1996-12-21 | 1998-06-25 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Fahrzeug mit Feuerlöschvorrichtung |
US6378617B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2002-04-30 | Richard P. Brennan | Apparatus and method for off-road vehicle fire protection and fire suppression |
US6612373B2 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2003-09-02 | Richard P. Brennan | Apparatus and method for off-road vehicle fire protection and fire suppression |
US6390203B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-05-21 | Yulian Y. Borisov | Fire suppression apparatus and method |
US6578639B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-06-17 | Joshua Oghenogieme Osime | Disabler and storage system for hazardous substances |
US6352121B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-05 | Mark P. Pitell | Vehicle fire extinguisher system |
US6644415B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-11-11 | Weam S. Mohamed | Automatic engine fire extinguishing system |
KR100494486B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-06-13 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량용 소화장치 |
US7619867B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2009-11-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Conformal coating enhanced to provide heat detection |
US7107765B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-09-19 | Fults Steven P | System for improving motor vehicle performance |
JP2004351985A (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Sanden Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
DE102004013208B4 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2017-10-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Löschen eines Feuers in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2006023743A2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Laminar scrubber apparatus for capturing carbon dioxide from air and methods of use |
RU2424041C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-02 | 2011-07-20 | ГЛОБАЛ РИСЕРЧ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи | Удаление диоксида углерода из воздуха |
US7407014B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-08-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive onboard fire suppression system reservoir with internal reinforcement |
US8151896B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2012-04-10 | Ford Global Technologies | Onboard fire suppression system with nozzles having pressure-configurable orifices |
US7431099B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-10-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive onboard fire suppression system reservoir with discharge port controlled by piloted spool valve |
US7198111B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-04-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive vehicle with fire suppression system |
US7455119B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-11-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive onboard fire suppression system reservoir with pressure-configurable orifices |
US20070084609A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-04-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive Onboard Fire Suppression System Reservoir Having Multifunction Control Valve |
US20060231318A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | Noble Tommy G | High impact fire proctection system |
US20060176650A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-08-10 | Jada Technologies | Flexible armored wiring |
ES2265294B1 (es) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-01 | Lpg Tecnicas En Extincion De Incendios, S.A | Valvula para disparo instantaneo de la totalidad de la carga de un extintor. |
US9266051B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2016-02-23 | Carbon Sink, Inc. | Removal of carbon dioxide from air |
EP1912724A2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2008-04-23 | Global Research Technologies, LLC | Removal of carbon dioxide from air |
JP4904841B2 (ja) | 2006-02-17 | 2012-03-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
EP2668992A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2014-04-02 | Kilimanjaro Energy, Inc. | Air collector with functionalized ion exchange membrane for capturing ambient CO2 |
JP2007247924A (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和装置 |
CN104826450B (zh) | 2006-10-02 | 2021-08-27 | 碳汇公司 | 从空气中提取co2的方法和装置 |
CA2684280C (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2015-02-10 | Global Research Technologies, Llc | Capture of carbon dioxide (co2) from air |
US20080289836A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Fong Jian-Jhong | Apparatus for Preventing the Eruption of Flames from a Vehicle |
EP2045852B1 (de) * | 2007-08-17 | 2011-07-27 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines Energiespeichers |
US8133305B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2012-03-13 | Kilimanjaro Energy, Inc. | Removal of carbon dioxide from air |
AU2008326313A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Global Research Technologies, Llc | Air collector with functionalized ion exchange membrane for capturing ambient CO2 |
WO2009070939A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Jian-Jhong Fong | Appareil pour prévenir un risque d'incendie de véhicules |
US20090205846A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-20 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fire suppression system for an onboard electrical energy source |
CA2715874C (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2019-06-25 | Global Research Technologies, Llc | Extraction and sequestration of carbon dioxide |
EP2105166A1 (de) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-09-30 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Einrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US8999279B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2015-04-07 | Carbon Sink, Inc. | Laminar flow air collector with solid sorbent materials for capturing ambient CO2 |
JP5136790B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-04 | 2013-02-06 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 消火装置 |
US7987940B2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-08-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Hydraulic accumulator and fire suppression system |
GB2474271B (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2014-04-02 | Kidde Tech Inc | Fire suppression system |
GB2486267B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-12-17 | Kidde Tech Inc | Combined fire extinguishing system |
WO2012140712A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池システム及び車両 |
CN102343131B (zh) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-05-22 | 周小钧 | 车辆智能防火预警决策方法及车载消防系统 |
DE102011113057B4 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2018-05-03 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur Brandverhinderung und/oder Brandbekämpfung |
JP5274684B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-08-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 車載用消火装置 |
US20130299203A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Akhmad Turaev | Vehicle fire risk reducing system |
US8849542B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-09-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Real time linearization of a component-level gas turbine engine model for model-based control |
ES2443082B1 (es) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-11-17 | Joaquín LÓPEZ GUTIÉRREZ | Sistema anti-incendios para toda clase de vehículos |
US20150075822A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine compartment fire suppression system |
CN105322458B (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2018-08-31 | 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种箱式变电站壳体 |
DE102014013269A1 (de) * | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-10 | Daimler Ag | Brandpräventionsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
RU2611941C2 (ru) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-03-01 | Радик Шамгунович Галимулин | Устройство превентивной огнезащиты |
CN105148427B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-06-12 | 青岛职业技术学院 | 一种灭火装置用产气剂主动可控降温装置 |
DE102015118716A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Kältekreislauf für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
RU167997U1 (ru) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-01-16 | Виктор Сергеевич Степанов | Устройство пожаротушения моторного отсека транспортного средства |
DE102016216619A1 (de) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kombiniertes Kühl- und Löschsystem |
CN106586624A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市代代福针织服装有限公司 | 一种安全裁布架 |
WO2019161114A1 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Carbon Sink, Inc. | Fluidized bed extractors for capture of co2 from ambient air |
US12017512B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-06-25 | Carrier Corporation | Crash detection system for transport refrigeration units |
CN116235692A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-06-09 | 抑制技术有限公司 | 用于提高农业机械消防安全的系统与方法 |
RU2692998C1 (ru) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-28 | Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калининградский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" | Устройство для противопожарной защиты транспортного средства |
RU2714338C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-02-14 | Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калининградский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" | Способ противопожарной защиты автомобиля и устройство для его осуществления |
RU195934U1 (ru) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-02-11 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ КАЗЕННОЕ ВОЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого МИНИСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ | Автоматическое устройство пожаротушения автомобиля |
US11274791B2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-03-15 | Michael Francis Pelc | Vehicular fluid capture system |
CN111167048A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 一种集成式的车载自动灭火系统及方法 |
DE102021105356A1 (de) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-08 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Einleiten eines Löschmittels in eine Batterie |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2202343A (en) * | 1938-05-20 | 1940-05-28 | Cardox Corp | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
US2674441A (en) * | 1949-05-20 | 1954-04-06 | Joy Mfg Co | Self-supporting stoper rock drill |
US3788666A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-01-29 | Htl Industries | Protection system |
US4248309A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-03 | Dayco Corporation | Fire extinguishing system utilizing the engine cooling system |
US4311198A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-01-19 | Vasquez Pete C | Smoke removal apparatus with suction or blowing and directional discharge options |
US4423784A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1984-01-03 | John Sawyer | Vehicle fire extinguisher |
FR2674441A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-02 | Mahu Christian | Dispositif de securite anti-feu pour vehicule automobile a moteur a combustion interne. |
DE4220062C2 (de) * | 1992-06-19 | 1996-02-22 | Total Feuerschutz Gmbh | Feuerlöschanlage mit einem Hochdruckgas als Löschmittel |
DE4411281B4 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 2004-07-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Klimaanlage |
-
1994
- 1994-12-02 NO NO944667A patent/NO180033C/no unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-01 JP JP51863296A patent/JP3523265B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-01 CN CN95196568A patent/CN1082823C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-01 EP EP95940483A patent/EP0794816B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 ES ES95940483T patent/ES2171566T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 WO PCT/NO1995/000221 patent/WO1996016699A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-01 UA UA97063411A patent/UA42871C2/ru unknown
- 1995-12-01 DE DE69525767T patent/DE69525767T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-01 KR KR1019970703681A patent/KR100414614B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 RU RU97111855/12A patent/RU2156629C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 AT AT95940483T patent/ATE213962T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 BR BR9509846A patent/BR9509846A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 AU AU41909/96A patent/AU707851B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-01 PL PL95320696A patent/PL177859B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-01 CZ CZ19971571A patent/CZ288962B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 US US08/726,926 patent/US5934379A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL177859B1 (pl) | 2000-01-31 |
BR9509846A (pt) | 1997-12-30 |
NO944667D0 (no) | 1994-12-02 |
CZ288962B6 (cs) | 2001-10-17 |
CZ157197A3 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
UA42871C2 (ru) | 2001-11-15 |
WO1996016699A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
NO180033B (no) | 1996-10-28 |
JPH10511018A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
EP0794816B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
KR100414614B1 (ko) | 2004-05-20 |
MX9703958A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
RU2156629C2 (ru) | 2000-09-27 |
JP3523265B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 |
ES2171566T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
US5934379A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
ATE213962T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
EP0794816A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
CN1082823C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
AU4190996A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
DE69525767T2 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
CN1168641A (zh) | 1997-12-24 |
AU707851B2 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
DE69525767D1 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
NO944667L (no) | 1996-06-03 |
PL320696A1 (en) | 1997-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO180033C (no) | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for automatisk deteksjon av brannfare i kjöretöy | |
US5515691A (en) | Motor vehicle with an air-conditioning system | |
RU97111855A (ru) | Способ и устройство для обнаружения и предотвращения опасности пожара | |
US6352121B1 (en) | Vehicle fire extinguisher system | |
CN103330999A (zh) | 一种公交车灭火系统 | |
US4423784A (en) | Vehicle fire extinguisher | |
GB2128084A (en) | Fire extinguisher | |
RU2611941C2 (ru) | Устройство превентивной огнезащиты | |
GB2364243A (en) | Fire extinguisher system for a train in a tunnel | |
KR970000278A (ko) | 자동차 기관실의 자동소화장치 | |
KR200148919Y1 (ko) | 소화기 고정기를 갖는 대형버스 | |
KR980001065A (ko) | 자동차 실내 산소량 제어 장치 및 방법 | |
GB2271058A (en) | Automatic fire-extinguishing system | |
KR0129072Y1 (ko) | 자동차용 화재진압장치 | |
JPS6282979A (ja) | 予作動式スプリンクラ消火装置 | |
CN108619636A (zh) | 一种车载消防系统 | |
MXPA97003958A (en) | Method and apparatus for the detection and prevention of danger of fu | |
KR19990034618A (ko) | 자동차의 냉방장치를 이용한 소화장치 | |
BR7802354U (pt) | Sistema automotivo contra incêndio-saci | |
TH121742A (th) | ระบบเตือนภัยป้องกันภัยระงับภัยแก๊สรั่วในรถยนต์ | |
KR960021631A (ko) | 자동차 에어콘 콤프레서 보호장치 | |
HU226739B1 (en) | Apparatus especially for fire protection of buses | |
KR970039529A (ko) | 자동차의 보호판 인출장치 | |
UA46206A (uk) | Система пожежо-вибухозахисту фільтрів |