NO127972B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127972B NO127972B NO04055/68A NO405568A NO127972B NO 127972 B NO127972 B NO 127972B NO 04055/68 A NO04055/68 A NO 04055/68A NO 405568 A NO405568 A NO 405568A NO 127972 B NO127972 B NO 127972B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- foam
- reaction
- reaction mixture
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 nitrogen-containing polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 44
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 20
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxybutylamino)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CNCC(O)CC KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEJJPSZCXBLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCNCCO QZEJJPSZCXBLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYXHKHDZJSDWEF-LHLOQNFPSA-N CCCCCCC1=C(CCCCCC)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(CCCCCC)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC1 KYXHKHDZJSDWEF-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/3823—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
- C08G18/3825—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing amide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4667167 | 1967-10-12 | ||
| GB4771568 | 1967-10-12 | ||
| GB8268/68A GB1247671A (en) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-02-20 | Polyurethane materials derived from fatty acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127972B true NO127972B (ko) | 1973-09-10 |
Family
ID=27255180
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04056/68A NO127973B (ko) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 | |
| NO04055/68A NO127972B (ko) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04056/68A NO127973B (ko) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3637539A (ko) |
| AT (2) | AT297320B (ko) |
| BE (2) | BE722285A (ko) |
| CH (1) | CH553232A (ko) |
| CS (2) | CS174764B2 (ko) |
| DE (3) | DE1802500A1 (ko) |
| DK (2) | DK133816B (ko) |
| ES (2) | ES359102A1 (ko) |
| FI (2) | FI49727C (ko) |
| FR (2) | FR1588353A (ko) |
| GB (2) | GB1248919A (ko) |
| IE (2) | IE32410B1 (ko) |
| IL (2) | IL31633A (ko) |
| LU (2) | LU57048A1 (ko) |
| NL (2) | NL161472C (ko) |
| NO (2) | NO127973B (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE347596B (ko) |
| YU (1) | YU32764B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1002865B (it) * | 1973-02-08 | 1976-05-20 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Schiuma poliuretanica resistente alla fiamma e procedimento per produrla |
| US4201847A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1980-05-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process of preparing foams with internal mold-release agents |
| DE2307589C3 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1984-11-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen mit vorzüglichen Entformungseigenschaften |
| US3971764A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-07-27 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for producing a cationic polyurethane |
| FI57270C (fi) * | 1977-02-16 | 1980-07-10 | Vaeinoe Erae | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av laempliga polyuretanbelaeggningar foer metallplaot ur neutralaemnen av blandsaopa |
| US4094838A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Triglyceride oil-derived water-dispersible urethane resin coatings |
| DE2915468A1 (de) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung urethangruppenhaltiger polyisocyanuratschaumstoffe |
| DE2915458A1 (de) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen |
| US4246364A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-01-20 | The Upjohn Company | Process for polyisocyanurate foams based on an amide-diol blend |
| CA1140695A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-02-01 | Charles E. Koehler | Miscible fluorocarbon-polyol blends |
| US4609513A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-09-02 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Binder composition for manufacture of fiberboard |
| US4752637A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1988-06-21 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Binder composition for manufacture of fiberboard |
| US4549005A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1985-10-22 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Cured polymeric material prepared by reacting an azadioxabicyclooctane with a polyisocyanate in the presence of moisture |
| US4562240A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-31 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Bicyclic amide acetal/polyol/polyisocyanate polymers |
| FI77676C (fi) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-04-10 | Lohja Ab Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett isocyanuratmodifierat polyuretanskum och medelst foerfarandet framstaellt polyuretanskum. |
| DE3641217A1 (de) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-16 | Bayer Ag | Estergruppen- und urethangruppen-haltige bindemittel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von ueberzuegen |
| EP0672697A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethan-, Harnstoff- und Biuretgruppen aufweisenden Hartschaumstoffen und deren Verwendung |
| DE4409042A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegebenenfalls zellförmigen Polyurethanen und/oder Polyurethanharnstoffen |
| IT1280096B1 (it) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-12-29 | Ediltec S R L | Schiuma poliuretanica |
| DE19603877C1 (de) * | 1996-02-03 | 1997-07-10 | Vetter Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Schäkel |
| US5910515A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-06-08 | Ediltec S.R.L. | Polyurethane foam |
| US6121398A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-09-19 | University Of Delaware | High modulus polymers and composites from plant oils |
| US6780908B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition |
| US6433085B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-08-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition |
| US6846849B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2005-01-25 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Saccharide-based resin for the preparation of foam |
| WO2003035740A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Saccharide-based resin for the preparation of composite products |
| US20050159625A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-21 | Coates John S. | Alkoxylated amine and process therefor |
| EP1742974B1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2013-07-31 | Drexel University | Multi-modal vinyl ester resins |
| US8048949B1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2011-11-01 | Drexel University | Composite repair resins containing minimal hazardous air pollutants and volatile organic compound |
| EP1761580B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2008-04-30 | Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. | Polyurethane carpet backings made using fatty acid amide polyols |
| MX2007004991A (es) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-06-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Poliuretanos hechos de acidos grasos conteniendo hidroxi-metilo o esteres de alquilo de tales acidos grasos. |
| US20090312450A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-12-17 | Martin Charles A | Polyurethanes made from hydroxyl-containing fatty acid amides |
| BRPI0520651B1 (pt) * | 2005-10-27 | 2018-06-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Método para produzir um conjunto de sustentação de carga para uso em um sistema de elevador |
| MY144354A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-09-15 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob | A process for the production of a polyol monomer |
| AR064261A1 (es) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-03-25 | Cargill Inc | Espumas poliuretanicas viscoelasticas que comprenden polioles de aceite natural oligomerico amidado o transesterificado |
| US8097739B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-01-17 | BioBases Technologies, LLC | Process for the manufacture of natural oil hydroxylates |
| DE102007055489B4 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2019-07-11 | Mcpu Polymer Engineering Llc | Polyole aus Pflanzenölen und Verfahren zur Umwandlung |
| US20090143257A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Ling Kong Teng | Methods and Compositions for Controlling Water Production |
| KR20130041189A (ko) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-04-24 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 지방산 에스터로 가소화된 개선된 폴리우레탄 밀봉 발포 조성물 |
| DE102011007468A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Carbamat-artige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
| DE102011007479A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Amide und organomodifizierte Siloxane, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
| SG194760A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2013-12-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Stabilizer polymerization process and process for making polymer polyols |
| ES2570954T3 (es) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-05-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para la fabricación de materiales compuestos de espuma orgánica que contienen partículas de aerogel |
| EP2900628A4 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-07-13 | Elevance Renewable Sciences | POLYMERS WITH METATHESED PETROLEUM DERIVATIVES |
| ES2853573T3 (es) | 2012-10-05 | 2021-09-16 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Macrómero y procedimiento para hacer polioles poliméricos |
| DE102013217395A1 (de) | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verwendung von Mischungen organofunktionell modifizierter Polysiloxane mit Amiden bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanweichschäumen |
| EP2886591A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | Evonik Industries AG | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens ein Nukleierungsmittel |
| DE102013226575B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens einen ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff oder ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff als Treibmittel, Polyurethanschäume, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| ES2863249T3 (es) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procedimiento de fabricación de polímero poliol que presenta partículas poliméricas dispersadas monodispersas |
| US20230036829A1 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2023-02-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Macromer and process for making polymer polyols |
| EP4299656A1 (de) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von propoxylierten benzoldicarbonsäureamiden und dem entsprechenden polyurethanschaum |
| CN115368532B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种交联热固型聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1248919D patent/DE1248919B/de active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-10-12 GB GB47716/68A patent/GB1248919A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-02-20 GB GB8268/68A patent/GB1247671A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-04 US US765027A patent/US3637539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-07 US US765641A patent/US3637540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-07 DK DK481768AA patent/DK133816B/da unknown
- 1968-10-07 DK DK481668A patent/DK131945C/da active
- 1968-10-08 IE IE1201/68A patent/IE32410B1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-08 IE IE1200/68A patent/IE32893B1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 LU LU57048D patent/LU57048A1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 LU LU57049D patent/LU57049A1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 AT AT984268A patent/AT297320B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-11 YU YU2376/68A patent/YU32764B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-11 ES ES359102A patent/ES359102A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-11 CS CS7023A patent/CS174764B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-11 AT AT994668A patent/AT297321B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-11 CS CS702468A patent/CS158226B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-11 NO NO04056/68A patent/NO127973B/no unknown
- 1968-10-11 DE DE19681802500 patent/DE1802500A1/de active Pending
- 1968-10-11 CH CH1526768A patent/CH553232A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-11 ES ES359104A patent/ES359104A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-11 NO NO04055/68A patent/NO127972B/no unknown
- 1968-10-11 DE DE19681802503 patent/DE1802503A1/de active Pending
- 1968-10-11 SE SE13775/68A patent/SE347596B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 BE BE722285D patent/BE722285A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 NL NL6814677.A patent/NL161472C/xx active
- 1968-10-14 FR FR1588353D patent/FR1588353A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-14 BE BE722287D patent/BE722287A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 FI FI682907A patent/FI49727C/fi active
- 1968-10-14 NL NL6814677A patent/NL6814677A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 FI FI682906A patent/FI49314C/fi active
- 1968-10-14 FR FR1588352D patent/FR1588352A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-02-16 IL IL31633A patent/IL31633A/en unknown
- 1969-02-16 IL IL31634A patent/IL31634A/en unknown
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