NO121607B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO121607B NO121607B NO160740A NO16074065A NO121607B NO 121607 B NO121607 B NO 121607B NO 160740 A NO160740 A NO 160740A NO 16074065 A NO16074065 A NO 16074065A NO 121607 B NO121607 B NO 121607B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oxide
- silicic acid
- metal oxides
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 17
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N a1010_sial Chemical compound O=[As]O[As]=O IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
- C07D243/18—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D243/24—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/74—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D243/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D243/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D243/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D243/14—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
- C07D243/16—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
- C07D243/18—1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D243/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35891964A | 1964-04-10 | 1964-04-10 | |
| US40019364A | 1964-09-29 | 1964-09-29 | |
| US415793A US3398139A (en) | 1964-04-10 | 1964-12-03 | Process for preparing 2-amino-benzodiazepines |
| US73548468A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
| US73547868A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
| US73547668A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
| US73547968A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 | |
| US73547568A | 1968-04-09 | 1968-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO121607B true NO121607B (da) | 1971-03-22 |
Family
ID=27575413
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO160742A NO122653B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
| NO160740A NO121607B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
| NO160741A NO120476B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
| NO4919/68A NO121951B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1968-12-09 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO160742A NO122653B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO160741A NO120476B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1965-12-02 | |
| NO4919/68A NO121951B (da) | 1964-04-10 | 1968-12-09 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US3523972A (da) |
| BE (6) | BE662354A (da) |
| BR (5) | BR6568738D0 (da) |
| CH (10) | CH507259A (da) |
| DE (8) | DE1618518A1 (da) |
| DK (7) | DK121123B (da) |
| FI (1) | FI46965C (da) |
| FR (8) | FR1459759A (da) |
| GB (10) | GB1082163A (da) |
| IL (5) | IL23270A (da) |
| MY (2) | MY6800112A (da) |
| NL (8) | NL6504628A (da) |
| NO (4) | NO122653B (da) |
| SE (9) | SE338779B (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4238610A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1980-12-09 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Intermediates for the production of imidazobenzodiazepines |
| CA1157855A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1983-11-29 | Albert E. Fischli | Benzodiazepine derivatives |
| US4472435A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1984-09-18 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Benzophenone derivatives useful in treating heart failure |
| US5326765A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1994-07-05 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | 2,2,4-trialkyl-1,2-dihydroquinazoline-3-oxides |
| WO2004035581A1 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | スピロ複素環誘導体化合物およびその化合物を有効成分とする薬剤 |
| US7086167B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-08-08 | Empire Level Mfg. Corp. | Overmolded vial for use with a level |
| CN115108968A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-27 | 上药康丽（常州）药业有限公司 | 一种3-(4-溴苯基)-哌啶的生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3138586A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | Z-cycloalkylamino derivatives of | ||
| US3311612A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | Process for preparing | ||
| US3179656A (en) * | 1965-04-20 | Azepine x-oxidss | ||
| US3267110A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1966-08-16 | Smith Kline French Lab | Trifluoromethyl substituted o-aminophenyl ketones |
| US3389176A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1968-06-18 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-aminophenyl-cycloalkyl-ketoximes |
| US3321467A (en) * | 1963-11-27 | 1967-05-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-halo-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-ones |
| US3398139A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1968-08-20 | Hoffmann La Roche | Process for preparing 2-amino-benzodiazepines |
-
1965
- 1965-03-31 IL IL23270A patent/IL23270A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-02 CH CH1663168A patent/CH507259A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-02 CH CH1663268A patent/CH507215A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-02 CH CH461365A patent/CH498844A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651618518 patent/DE1618518A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651695193 patent/DE1695193A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-06 DE DE19651545942 patent/DE1545942A1/de active Pending
- 1965-04-07 BR BR168738/65A patent/BR6568738D0/pt unknown
- 1965-04-08 GB GB14884/65A patent/GB1082163A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-08 FR FR12379A patent/FR1459759A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-04-09 BE BE662354D patent/BE662354A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-09 DK DK182565AA patent/DK121123B/da unknown
- 1965-04-09 SE SE04688/65A patent/SE338779B/xx unknown
- 1965-04-09 FR FR12562A patent/FR4621M/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-04-12 NL NL6504628A patent/NL6504628A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-01 IL IL24258A patent/IL24258A/en unknown
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1530468A patent/CH470401A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-10 CH CH1264065A patent/CH470399A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-09-14 DE DE19651795500 patent/DE1795500A1/de active Pending
- 1965-09-14 DE DE19651545964 patent/DE1545964A1/de active Pending
- 1965-09-17 GB GB39728/65A patent/GB1082164A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-17 GB GB7046/66A patent/GB1124829A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-24 DK DK492765AA patent/DK120752B/da unknown
- 1965-09-24 FI FI652286A patent/FI46965C/fi active
- 1965-09-27 FR FR32729A patent/FR1447832A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-09-27 BE BE670133D patent/BE670133A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-28 BR BR173523/65A patent/BR6573523D0/pt unknown
- 1965-09-29 NL NL6512614A patent/NL6512614A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-29 SE SE14586/67A patent/SE318282B/xx unknown
- 1965-09-29 SE SE12612/65A patent/SE318281B/xx unknown
- 1965-11-21 IL IL24659A patent/IL24659A/en unknown
- 1965-11-21 IL IL24658A patent/IL24658A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1904268A patent/CH487908A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632465A patent/CH469008A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632265A patent/CH462177A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1904168A patent/CH469722A/de unknown
- 1965-11-26 CH CH1632365A patent/CH462832A/de unknown
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545975 patent/DE1545975A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545974 patent/DE1545974A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-29 DE DE19651545972 patent/DE1545972A1/de active Pending
- 1965-11-29 NL NL6515499A patent/NL6515499A/xx unknown
- 1965-11-30 IL IL24703A patent/IL24703A/en unknown
- 1965-11-30 FR FR40199A patent/FR4904M/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-11-30 FR FR40200A patent/FR1482840A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE15558/65A patent/SE320080B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36217/66A patent/GB1124248A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50942/65A patent/GB1082444A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673108D patent/BE673108A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50940/65A patent/GB1124244A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673107D patent/BE673107A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 FR FR40400A patent/FR1476609A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36215/66A patent/GB1124246A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673109D patent/BE673109A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50943/65A patent/GB1124245A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE16559/65A patent/SE320081B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 BE BE673106D patent/BE673106A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 SE SE9993/69A patent/SE345458B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB36216/66A patent/GB1124247A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE15556/65A patent/SE317384B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-01 GB GB50941/65A patent/GB1082165A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-01 SE SE9994/69A patent/SE345455B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-02 DK DK621565AA patent/DK117229B/da unknown
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160742A patent/NO122653B/no unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175394/65A patent/BR6575394D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175397/65A patent/BR6575397D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160740A patent/NO121607B/no unknown
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40552A patent/FR1482841A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-02 FR FR40563A patent/FR1476612A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-12-02 NO NO160741A patent/NO120476B/no unknown
- 1965-12-02 BR BR175398/65A patent/BR6575398D0/pt unknown
- 1965-12-03 NL NL6515758A patent/NL6515758A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-03 DK DK624065AA patent/DK125555B/da unknown
- 1965-12-03 NL NL6515759A patent/NL131734C/xx active
-
1966
- 1966-03-29 DK DK163566AA patent/DK115108B/da unknown
- 1966-03-29 DK DK163466AA patent/DK115851B/da unknown
-
1968
- 1968-02-19 NL NL6802319A patent/NL6802319A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-09 US US735476*A patent/US3523972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735478*A patent/US3485841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735479*A patent/US3594364A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735484*A patent/US3485823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-04-09 US US735475*A patent/US3503975A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-09 NO NO4919/68A patent/NO121951B/no unknown
- 1968-12-30 MY MY112/68A patent/MY6800112A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-09-18 SE SE12886/69A patent/SE350756B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY1969183A patent/MY6900183A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-05-14 NL NL7006995A patent/NL7006995A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-14 NL NL7006996A patent/NL7006996A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-10 DK DK301070A patent/DK133155C/da active
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