NL7908086A - Zuur elektrolyt voor het elektrolytisch vertinnen. - Google Patents
Zuur elektrolyt voor het elektrolytisch vertinnen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7908086A NL7908086A NL7908086A NL7908086A NL7908086A NL 7908086 A NL7908086 A NL 7908086A NL 7908086 A NL7908086 A NL 7908086A NL 7908086 A NL7908086 A NL 7908086A NL 7908086 A NL7908086 A NL 7908086A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- electrolyte
- steel sheet
- acid
- electrolytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 tin (II) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QKQDJHIKSXKRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2].C1(=CC=CC=C1)O Chemical compound [Sn+2].C1(=CC=CC=C1)O QKQDJHIKSXKRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005382 FeSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005391 FeSn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269788 Sparidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/30—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14533378 | 1978-11-27 | ||
| JP53145333A JPS602396B2 (ja) | 1978-11-27 | 1978-11-27 | 酸性錫めつき浴 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7908086A true NL7908086A (nl) | 1980-05-29 |
Family
ID=15382736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7908086A NL7908086A (nl) | 1978-11-27 | 1979-11-05 | Zuur elektrolyt voor het elektrolytisch vertinnen. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4388158A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS602396B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU515455B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE879973A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1149769A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2947774A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2442283B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2037814B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1119479B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7908086A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS602396B2 (ja) | 1978-11-27 | 1985-01-21 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 酸性錫めつき浴 |
| JPS6046199B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-10 | 1985-10-15 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 耐錆性の高い溶接缶用表面処理鋼板の製造方法 |
| US4871429A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1989-10-03 | Learonal, Inc | Limiting tin sludge formation in tin or tin/lead electroplating solutions |
| US5066367B1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1993-12-21 | I. Nobel Fred | Limiting tin sludge formation in tin or tin/lead electroplating solutions |
| US5094726B1 (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1993-12-21 | I. Nobel Fred | Limiting tin sludge formation in tin or tin/lead electroplating solutions |
| US4599149A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1986-07-08 | Learonal, Inc. | Process for electroplating tin, lead and tin-lead alloys and baths therefor |
| GB2126249B (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-01-08 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Process for producing a thin tin and zinc plated steel sheet |
| US4617097A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-10-14 | Learonal, Inc. | Process and electrolyte for electroplating tin, lead or tin-lead alloys |
| US4565609A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-01-21 | Learonal, Inc. | Bath and process for plating tin, lead and tin-lead alloys |
| US4565610A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-01-21 | Learonal, Inc. | Bath and process for plating lead and lead/tin alloys |
| US4701244A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1987-10-20 | Learonal, Inc. | Bath and process for electroplating tin, lead and tin/alloys |
| US4717460A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1988-01-05 | Learonal, Inc. | Tin lead electroplating solutions |
| JPS61194194A (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Keigo Obata | すず、鉛又ははんだメツキ浴 |
| US4681670A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-07-21 | Learonal, Inc. | Bath and process for plating tin-lead alloys |
| JPS62124296A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-05 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | シ−ム溶接性，塗料密着性の優れた表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US5174887A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1992-12-29 | Learonal, Inc. | High speed electroplating of tinplate |
| US4844780A (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-07-04 | Maclee Chemical Company, Inc. | Brightener and aqueous plating bath for tin and/or lead |
| JPH0291499U (fr) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-19 | ||
| US5378347A (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1995-01-03 | Learonal, Inc. | Reducing tin sludge in acid tin plating |
| US6099714A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-08-08 | Sanchem, Inc. | Passification of tin surfaces |
| US6174426B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-01-16 | Usx Corporation | Tin-plated steel with adhesion promoter |
| EP1969161A4 (fr) * | 2005-12-30 | 2012-01-25 | Arkema Inc | Procede d enduction d etain a grande vitesse |
| JP5158303B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2013-03-06 | 上村工業株式会社 | 錫電気めっき浴、錫めっき皮膜、錫電気めっき方法及び電子機器構成部品 |
| CN104302814B (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-12-21 | 塔塔钢铁艾默伊登有限责任公司 | 用于包装应用的涂覆基材及用于制备所述涂覆基材的方法 |
| EP2722419B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2018-08-15 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Fer blanc à couche fine d'étain |
| KR101971811B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-04-23 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Sn 도금 강판 및 화성 처리 강판 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
| DE102021116367A1 (de) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stahlflachprodukts mit einem zink- oder aluminiumbasierten metallischen Überzug und entsprechendes Stahlflachprodukt |
| CN113564644A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种提高镀层附着力的电镀锡液、制备方法及镀锡板 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1527577A (en) * | 1923-02-19 | 1925-02-24 | Wheeling Steel & Iron Company | Electroplating bath |
| US1987749A (en) * | 1933-01-28 | 1935-01-15 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Electro-deposition of tin |
| US2736692A (en) * | 1952-05-14 | 1956-02-28 | Du Pont | Electrodeposition of tin |
| US2930740A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1960-03-29 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Electrodeposition of tin |
| US3082157A (en) * | 1958-06-23 | 1963-03-19 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Electrodeposition of tin |
| US3616292A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1971-10-26 | Vulcan Materials Co | Alumated stannous sulfate solutions their preparation and their use in plating on conductive surfaces particularly on aluminum |
| US4104135A (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1978-08-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of producing highly corrosion resistant tin-plated steel sheet |
| JPS5323833A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-04 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
| JPS5326236A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
| LU77061A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-01 | 1979-01-18 | ||
| JPS602396B2 (ja) | 1978-11-27 | 1985-01-21 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 酸性錫めつき浴 |
-
1978
- 1978-11-27 JP JP53145333A patent/JPS602396B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-11-05 NL NL7908086A patent/NL7908086A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-12 BE BE0/198072A patent/BE879973A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-13 IT IT69205/79A patent/IT1119479B/it active
- 1979-11-15 CA CA000339912A patent/CA1149769A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-20 AU AU53000/79A patent/AU515455B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-11-26 FR FR7929083A patent/FR2442283B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-26 GB GB7940770A patent/GB2037814B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-27 DE DE19792947774 patent/DE2947774A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1981
- 1981-06-25 US US06/277,162 patent/US4388158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS602396B2 (ja) | 1985-01-21 |
| CA1149769A (fr) | 1983-07-12 |
| JPS5573887A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| AU5300079A (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| IT1119479B (it) | 1986-03-10 |
| DE2947774A1 (de) | 1980-06-04 |
| US4388158A (en) | 1983-06-14 |
| AU515455B2 (en) | 1981-04-02 |
| BE879973A (fr) | 1980-03-03 |
| FR2442283B1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
| IT7969205A0 (it) | 1979-11-13 |
| GB2037814A (en) | 1980-07-16 |
| GB2037814B (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| FR2442283A1 (fr) | 1980-06-20 |
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