MA69054B1 - Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son application - Google Patents
Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son applicationInfo
- Publication number
- MA69054B1 MA69054B1 MA69054A MA69054A MA69054B1 MA 69054 B1 MA69054 B1 MA 69054B1 MA 69054 A MA69054 A MA 69054A MA 69054 A MA69054 A MA 69054A MA 69054 B1 MA69054 B1 MA 69054B1
- Authority
- MA
- Morocco
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- temperature
- crystal
- ternary
- electrode material
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B1/00—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state
- C30B1/10—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state by solid state reactions or multi-phase diffusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, un procédé de préparation et une utilisation de celui-ci. Le procédé de préparation comprend les étapes suivantes : mélanger une micropoudre polycristalline ternaire, augmenter la température, effectuer un frittage primaire et abaisser la température pour obtenir un intermédiaire ; soumettre l'intermédiaire à une pulvérisation par jet pour obtenir un matériau monocristallin, laver le matériau monocristallin avec de l'eau et sécher par centrifugation le matériau monocristallin pour obtenir un matériau avec une teneur résiduelle en alcalins inférieure à 1500 ppm ; et ajouter un agent de revêtement au matériau, augmenter la température, effectuer un frittage secondaire et abaisser la température pour obtenir le matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire. Dans la présente invention, en utilisant un dispositif de pulvérisation à jet pour ouvrir un matériau polycristallin afin de former de petites particules monocristallines, les performances électrochimiques du matériau sont améliorées et la densité énergétique du matériau est améliorée.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011013341.4A CN112301428B (zh) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | 一种三元单晶正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP21871054.9A EP4202089B1 (fr) | 2020-09-24 | 2021-08-03 | Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son application |
| PCT/CN2021/110332 WO2022062677A1 (fr) | 2020-09-24 | 2021-08-03 | Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MA69054B1 true MA69054B1 (fr) | 2025-05-30 |
Family
ID=74488962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA69054A MA69054B1 (fr) | 2020-09-24 | 2021-08-03 | Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son application |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11888145B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4202089B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112301428B (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2023000833A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3029848T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE071190T2 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA69054B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022062677A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112301428B (zh) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-01-07 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种三元单晶正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN112479267B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-10-18 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种三元正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR20220127517A (ko) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-20 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 |
| CN115692633A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 钇掺杂三元材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113764641B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-10-25 | 蜂巢能源科技(马鞍山)有限公司 | 正极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
| CN114232103B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-11-07 | 青岛乾运高科新材料股份有限公司 | 利用三元材料微粉制备单晶三元颗粒的方法 |
| CN114477307A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 苏州拉瓦锂能源科技有限公司 | 新型单晶型镍钴锰三元前驱体及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114477286B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-07-09 | 苏州拉瓦锂能源科技有限公司 | 一种钼酸锂的制备方法 |
| CN114361443B (zh) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-06-04 | 宜宾锂宝新材料有限公司 | 一种单晶三元材料及其制备方法、锂电池 |
| CN114597395A (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种单晶型高镍三元正极材料的制备方法 |
| CN114843502B (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-08-01 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 一种高倍率单晶高镍正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| GB2622915A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-04-03 | Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd | Method for preparing ternary cathode material from molten salt and use thereof |
| CN114853087B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-06-13 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 熔融盐制备三元正极材料的方法及其应用 |
| CN114695878A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-01 | 四川新能源汽车创新中心有限公司 | 一种单晶三元正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114937773B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-04-07 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种高度单分散的单晶型高镍三元正极材料的合成方法及其应用 |
| CN115498153B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2026-02-03 | 宁波容百新能源科技股份有限公司 | 三元正极材料的制备方法、三元正极材料及锂离子电池 |
| CN115557542B (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-12-29 | 万华化学(四川)电池材料科技有限公司 | 一种低残碱的高镍三元正极材料的制备方法 |
| CN116169261B (zh) | 2022-12-22 | 2026-02-24 | 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 | 单晶型多元正极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
| CN116031396B (zh) * | 2023-02-01 | 2025-09-09 | 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 | 钠离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN115849467B (zh) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-02 | 宜宾锂宝新材料有限公司 | 高镍材料除残碱的方法与三元材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116435474B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2026-03-06 | 华鼎国联电池材料有限公司 | 一种复合掺杂共包覆型高电压正极材料、制备方法与应用 |
| CN116613307A (zh) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-08-18 | 天津巴莫科技有限责任公司 | 一种Cr、Mg双金属元素掺杂的高镍三元正极材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2025034204A1 (fr) * | 2023-08-07 | 2025-02-13 | Ascend Elements, Inc. | Lithiation en plusieurs étapes pour matériau de cathode |
| CN118231652B (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2025-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种正极材料及其制备方法和钠离子电池 |
| CN118326513B (zh) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-06 | 贵州振华新材料股份有限公司 | 一种单晶正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN119287489A (zh) * | 2024-08-28 | 2025-01-10 | 合肥国轩电池材料有限公司 | 一种将废旧三元多晶材料重构为三元单晶材料的方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005029418A (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | LiF蒸着材及びその製造方法 |
| CN101621125B (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-03-30 | 成都晶元新材料技术有限公司 | 一种镍钴锰多元掺杂锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107394160B (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-09-10 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108428871A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 苏州林奈新能源有限公司 | 一种镍钴铝三元锂离子电池正极材料制备方法 |
| PL3774661T3 (pl) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-09-19 | Umicore | Sposoby do sporządzania materiału elektrody dodatniej do akumulatorów litowo-jonowych |
| CN111384372B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-03-23 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种高压实密度正极材料及电化学储能装置 |
| US20200343550A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing the same, and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
| CN110436531A (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江美都海创锂电科技有限公司 | 低表面残碱的高镍单晶三元正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112151789B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种正极材料及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN110534733A (zh) * | 2019-07-21 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江美都海创锂电科技有限公司 | 一种大单晶锂离子电池镍钴锰酸锂正极材料制备方法 |
| CN110790323A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 乳源东阳光磁性材料有限公司 | 一种高镍三元正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111092202B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-01-08 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种高镍三元正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111172582A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江美都海创锂电科技有限公司 | 一种碳包覆单晶型镍钴锰酸锂三元正极材料的制备方法 |
| CN111422921A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-07-17 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 多晶高镍三元正极材料及其制备方法、正极片和锂离子电池 |
| CN112301428B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-01-07 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种三元单晶正极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011013341.4A patent/CN112301428B/zh active Active
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 MA MA69054A patent/MA69054B1/fr unknown
- 2021-08-03 ES ES21871054T patent/ES3029848T3/es active Active
- 2021-08-03 EP EP21871054.9A patent/EP4202089B1/fr active Active
- 2021-08-03 HU HUE21871054A patent/HUE071190T2/hu unknown
- 2021-08-03 US US18/245,886 patent/US11888145B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-03 WO PCT/CN2021/110332 patent/WO2022062677A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-03-22 CL CL2023000833A patent/CL2023000833A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11888145B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
| HUE071190T2 (hu) | 2025-08-28 |
| CN112301428A (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
| EP4202089A4 (fr) | 2024-03-13 |
| WO2022062677A1 (fr) | 2022-03-31 |
| CN112301428B (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
| CL2023000833A1 (es) | 2023-09-08 |
| EP4202089A1 (fr) | 2023-06-28 |
| US20230299264A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| ES3029848T3 (en) | 2025-06-25 |
| EP4202089B1 (fr) | 2025-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MA69054B1 (fr) | Matériau d'électrode positive monocristallin ternaire, son procédé de préparation et son application | |
| CN106519955B (zh) | 一种输变电设备用超疏水防腐蚀涂料及其制备方法 | |
| CN106025196B (zh) | 一种具有高比表面积硅碳负极复合材料的制备方法 | |
| CN106835288A (zh) | 一种单晶硅片的制绒方法 | |
| CN101916801A (zh) | 一种选择性发射极晶体硅太阳电池的制备工艺 | |
| CN106521636A (zh) | 一种单晶硅片制绒添加剂 | |
| KR20090005016A (ko) | 폴리실리콘 스웨이드 제조용 산성 부식 용액 및 그의 적용 방법 | |
| CN103996824A (zh) | 钙钛矿型快离子导体对锂离子电池正极材料改性的方法 | |
| CN103606595A (zh) | 烧结后不合格单晶硅电池片的再利用及其栅线回收方法 | |
| CN105195469A (zh) | 一种超声波清洗石墨舟及工艺卡点的方法 | |
| CN106328864A (zh) | 一种覆二氧化硅层的改性聚烯烃类隔膜及其制备方法 | |
| CN109989056B (zh) | 一种在镍网表面制备超疏水纳米Ni3S2涂层的方法 | |
| CN103614249A (zh) | 一种用于多晶硅片酸制绒后的碱清洗添加剂及使用方法 | |
| CN104403349A (zh) | 一种颜料黄97的工业化生产方法 | |
| CN106958032A (zh) | 一种铝塑夹缝清洗剂 | |
| KR101643307B1 (ko) | 실리콘 웨이퍼의 텍스쳐화 방법, 이를 위한 처리액, 및 용도 | |
| CN101447530B (zh) | 一种用于刻蚀二氧化硅掩膜的浆料的清洗工艺 | |
| CN105633203B (zh) | 无水电化学刻蚀铜锌锡硫薄膜材料表面的方法 | |
| CN103268903A (zh) | 一种msm光电探测器的制备方法及msm光电探测器 | |
| CN106832697A (zh) | 耐腐蚀聚四氟乙烯基液压密封件的制备方法 | |
| CN101353811A (zh) | 一种降低镀锡板表面六价铬量的方法 | |
| CN107623055B (zh) | 一种准单晶电池的制备方法 | |
| CN105133030A (zh) | 一种长效硅片制绒剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN205295538U (zh) | 一种抗电势诱导衰减效应的晶硅表面氧化装置 | |
| CN102496651B (zh) | 一种金刚石线切割高效低成本太阳电池的生产方法 |