KR970700370A - 박막형성법 - Google Patents

박막형성법 Download PDF

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KR970700370A
KR970700370A KR1019960703564A KR19960703564A KR970700370A KR 970700370 A KR970700370 A KR 970700370A KR 1019960703564 A KR1019960703564 A KR 1019960703564A KR 19960703564 A KR19960703564 A KR 19960703564A KR 970700370 A KR970700370 A KR 970700370A
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gas
thin film
discharge
reaction
film formation
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노리유키 히라타
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사토 후미오
가부시키가이샤 도시바
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Abstract

본 발명은 유리기판과 같은 피처리기체 상에 플라즈마CVD법에 의해 박막을 형성하는 박막형성법에 관한 것으로서, 가스도입구를 갖는 진공용기내에 피처리기체를 얹어 설치하고 가스도입구에서 진공용기내에 반응가스를 도입하면서 그 반응가스에 고주파전력을 인가하므로써 플라즈마를 발생시켜서 피처리기판 상에 반응가스의 반응생성물로 이루어진 박막을 형성시키는 방법에 있어서, 반응가스의 도입에 앞서 단독으로는 플라즈마 상태에서 박막형성 능력을 갖지 않는 상기 반응가스를 구성하는 성분가스 또는 복수의 반응 가스를 사용하는 경우의 반응가스이고 그 자체로는 실질적으로 박막형성 능력을 갖지 않는 가스로 이루어진 방전용 가스를 도입하면서 그 방전용 가스에 고주파전력을 인가하여 플라즈마를 발생시켜 전(前)처리를 실시하며, 그후 실질적으로 플라즈마 상태를 유지한 채로 방전용 가스를 대신해서 반응 가스를 도입하여 피처리기판 상에 박막을 형성시키고, 고진공조작을 필요로 하지 않고 박막을 형성하는 것이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.

Description

박막형성법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 가스도입구를 갖는 진공용기내에 피처리기판을 설치하고 상기 가스도입구에서 상기 진공용기내로 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상의 반응가스를 도입하면서 그 반응가스에 고주파전력을 인가하므로써 플라즈마를 발생시켜 상기 피처리기판 위에 상기 반응가스의 반응생성물로 이루어진 박막을 형성시키는 방법에 있어서, 상기 반응가스의 도입에 앞서 그 자체로는 실질적으로 박막형성능력을 갖지 않는 상기 반응가스를 구성하는 성분가스 또는 상기 두 종류이상의 반응가스에 포함되는 한 종류 이상의 가스이고, 그 자체로는 박막형성 능력을 갖지 않는 가스로 이루어진 방전용 가스를 도입하면거 그 방전용 가스에 고주파전력을 인가하여 플라즈마를 발생시켜 전(前)처리를 실시하고, 그후 실질적으로 플라즈마 상태를 유지한 채로 상기 방전용 가스를 대신해서 상기 반응가스를 도입하여 상기 피처리기판 위에 박막을 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  2. 가스도입구를 가지고 내부에 평행평판전극을 갖는 진공용기내의 상기 평행평판전극의 한 방향의 전극에서 피처리기체를 설치하고 상기 피처리기판 위에 복수층의 박막을 형성하는 박막형성방법에 있어서, 상기 가스도입구에서 방전용 가스를 도입하면서 상기 평행평판전극에 고주파전력을 인가하여 플라즈마방전을 일으키는 공정과, 상기 방전을 유지한 채로 상기 방전용 가스를 대신해서 반응가스를 도입하여 상기 기판위에 반응가스의 반응생성물로 이루어진 박막을 형성시키는 공정을 구비하고, 상기 박막을 형성시키는 공정중, 적어도 하나의 공정이, 한 종류 또는 여러 종류의 반응가스를 사용하여 반응생성물로 이루어진 반도체박막을 형성하는 공정이고, 또한 이 공정 직전에 도입되는 방전용 가스가 그 자체로는 플라즈마 방전하에서 실질적으로 박막형성 능력을 갖지 않는 상기 반응가스를 구성하는 성분가스 또는 상기 두 종류 이상의 반응가스에 포함된 한 종류 이상의 가스이고, 그 자체로는 플라즈마 방전하에서 실질적으로 박막형성 능력을 갖지 않는 가스로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반도체박막이 실리콘과 비산소원자로 이루어진 것이고, 상기 방전용 가스가 상기 비산소가스로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반도체박막이 실리콘으로 이루어지고, 상기 방전가스가 수소인 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반응가스를 도입하고 있을 때의 플라즈마 방전시간을 1로 했을 때, 상기 방전용 가스를 도입하고 있을 때 플라즈마 방전시간이 0.1∼0.4의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 플라즈마 방전을 유지한 채로 방전용 가스를 대신해서 반응가스를 도입하므로써, 가스압력 및 방전전력을 일정하게 한 상태에서 반응가스의 도입을 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  7. 제2항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 복수층의 박막이 질화실리콘-아모르파스실리콘으로 이루어진 박막인 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  8. 제2항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 복수층의 박막이 질화실리콘-아모르파스실리콘-질화실리콘으로 이루어진 박막인 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 복수층의 박막이 아모르파스실리콘TFT(역스태거형)를 구성하는 산화실리콘-질화실리콘-아모르파스실리콘-질화실리콘박막인 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
  10. 제2항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응가스가 실란가스와 수소가스, 질소가스 및 암모니아가스에서 선택된 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상으로 이루어지고, 방전용가스가 수소가스, 질소가스 및 암모니아가스에서 선택된 한 종류 또는 두 종류 이상으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 박막형성법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960703564A 1993-12-27 1994-12-27 박막형성법 KR100241817B1 (ko)

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PCT/JP1994/002259 WO1995018460A1 (en) 1993-12-27 1994-12-27 Thin film formation method

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WO1995018460A1 (en) 1995-07-06
US6224950B1 (en) 2001-05-01
KR100241817B1 (ko) 2000-02-01

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