KR970006454A - 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물 및 이를 이용한 발열체 및 이 발열체의 제조방법 - Google Patents

잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물 및 이를 이용한 발열체 및 이 발열체의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR970006454A
KR970006454A KR1019960027427A KR19960027427A KR970006454A KR 970006454 A KR970006454 A KR 970006454A KR 1019960027427 A KR1019960027427 A KR 1019960027427A KR 19960027427 A KR19960027427 A KR 19960027427A KR 970006454 A KR970006454 A KR 970006454A
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
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    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
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    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
    • A61F7/034—Flameless
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0244—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers
    • A61F2007/026—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers with a fluid absorbing layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
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    • A61F2007/0261—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling medicated
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • Y10T156/1085—One web only
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Abstract

[목적]
본 발명은, 제조시의 분진의 발생을 방지하고, 또한, 발열조성물의 발열반응을 억제하여, 제조때의 발열반응에 의한 손실, 발열조성물의 품질 저하나 응고를 방지하는 것으로, 또한 스크린인쇄나 코팅등의 인쇄, 전사법을 채용하고 있기 때문에, 발열조성물의 균등한 분포를 가능하게 하고, 더구나 발열조성물의 두께나 분포의 정밀도가 더욱 향상되어 제품품질의안정화를 꾀할수 있는 것외에, 고속으로 초박형의 발열체를 간편히 제조할 수 있고, 또한, 발열조성물을 흡수성의 발포필름·시트, 부직포, 직포 또는 다공질필름·시트, 혹은 이들의 위에 형성된 흡수층상에 전사함으로써, 발열조성물을 포대재에 균등하게 분포, 고정시킬 수 있는 결과, 발열조성물의 이동, 편중을 방지하며, 또한, 발열체의 박형화에 따라서 발열조성물의 지나친 발열반응을 극력 피하는 잉크상태내지 크림상태의 발열조성물 및 이것을 사용한 발열체 및 이 발열체의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.
[구성]
본 발명은 발열물질과 흡수성폴리머 및/또는 증점제와, 탄소성분 및/또는 금속으 염화물과 물을 필수성분으로 하고, 전체로서 잉크상태 내지 크림상태로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이며, 이 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물을이용한 발열체 및 그 제조방법을 구성으로 한다.

Description

잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물 및 이를 이용한 발열체 및 이 발열체의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 관한 발열체의 단면모식도이다.

Claims (23)

  1. 발열물질과, 흡수성폴리머 및/또는 증점제와, 탄소성분 및/또는 금속의 염화물과 물을 필수성분으로 하고,전체로서 잉크상태 내지 크림상태로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 발열조성물에는, 무기계 혹은 유기계의 보수재, pH 조정제, 계면활성제 및 소포제로부터선택된 적어도 1종이 배합되고, 전체로서 잉크상태 내지 크림상태로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물은 그 점도(온도 20℃)가 1,000-7,500,000cps인 것을 특징으로 하는 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물.
  4. 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물이 시트상 포대재내에 적층, 봉입되어 되고, 이 포대재의 적어도 일부가 통기성을 갖는 것이며, 또한 상기 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물의 수분의 일부를 상기 시트상 포대재에 흡수시켜서 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 시트상 포대재가, 필름상 내지 시트상의 기재와 필름상 내지 시트상의 피복재로 이루어지고, 이 기재와 피복재중 적어도 한편 혹은 일부가, 통기성을 가짐과 동시에, 흡수성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  6. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물상면에 철분, 탄소성분 또는 흡수제로부터 선택된 적어도 1종이 적층 혹은 살포되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  7. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물상면에 탄소성분으로 코팅한 철분, 혹은철분(A)과 탄소성분(B)와, 이 (A)와(B)의 합계량에, 대하여 5중량% 이하의 물을 가한 혼합물이 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  8. 제4항 내지 제7항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물의 주위부에서, 기재와 피복재가 전체 돌레영역 혹은 부분적으로 점착 또는 열접착 또는 열융착에 의해서 봉착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  9. 제4항 내지 제8항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 기재 및/또는 피복재가 흡수성을 가지는 필름상 내지 시트상의흡수재로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  10. 제4항 내지 제9항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 기재 및/또는 피복재에 있어서의 적어도 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물과의 접촉개소에는 흡수성이 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 흡수층이 필름상 내지 시트상의 흡수재로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  12. 제4항 내지 제11항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 기재 및/또는 피복재가, 비통기성 혹은 통기성의 필름 또는 시트의 내면 혹은 양면에, 필름상 내지 시트상의 흡수재를 적층하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  13. 제9항, 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 흡수재가 흡수성을 가지는 발포필름·시트, 종이류, 부직포, 직포또는 다공질필름·시트인 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 흡수재가 발포필름·시트, 종이류, 부직포, 직포 또는 다공질필름·시트에, 흡수제를함유, 함침, 연입, 적층, 전사 또는 담지시켜서 흡수성이 부여 혹은 증대된 것임을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  15. 제4항 내지 제14항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 기재 및 피복재가 신장성의 소재로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  16. 제4항 내지 제15항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 포대재에 있어서, 그 측방, 혹은 기재와 피복재중 적어도 한편또는 일부가 통기성을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  17. 제4항 내지 제16항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 기재 및 피복재에 있어서, 어느 한편의 노출면의 적어도 일부에 점착재층이 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 점착제층이, 습포제를 함유하는 습포층, 혹은 경피흡수성약품을 함유 또는 담지하고 있는 약품함유층인 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체.
  19. 잉크상태 내지 크림상태로 점조화시킨 발열조성물을 형성하고, 이 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물을, 필름상 내지 시트상의 기제상면에 있어서의 적어도 1개소의 소정영역에 적층한 다음, 이 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의발열조성물을 피복하는 것같이 필름상 내지 시트상의 피복재를 씌우고, 또한 상기의 기재와 피복재중 적어도 한편 혹은일부가 통기성을 가진 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체의 제조방법.
  20. 잉크상태 내지 크림상태로 점조화시킨 발열조성물을 형성하고, 이 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물을, 필름상 내지 시트상의 기재상면에 있어서의 적어도 1개소의 소정영역에 적층한 다음, 이 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의발열조성물상면에 철분, 탄소성분 또는 흡수제로부터 선택된 1종을 적층 혹은 살포하고, 이어서, 이 발열조성물, 및 철분, 탄소성분 또는 흡수제로부터 선택된 적어도 1종을 피복하는 것같이 필름상 내지 시트상의 피복재를 씌우고, 또한 상기의 기재와 피복재중 적어도 한편 혹은 일부가 통기성을 가진 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체의 제조방법.
  21. 필름상 내지 시트상의 기재상에 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물을 적층하고, 이어서, 그 위에 필름상 내지 시트상의 피복재를 씌우고, 상기 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물의 점성에 의해, 상기의 기재와 피복재를첩합시키고, 이어서, 얻어진 적층제를 임의의 형상으로 타발하고, 또한 상기의 기재 또는 피복재중 적어도 한편 혹은 일부가 통기성을 가진 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체의 제조방법.
  22. 제21항에서 얻어진 발열체를 2매의 필름 또는 시트의 사이에 개재시키고, 이 개재와 동시에, 또는, 이 개재후에, 2매의 필름 또는 시트를 발열체이상의 대형으로 타발하고, 타발과 동시에, 혹은 타발후에, 상기 발열체의 주연부에 있어서, 상기 2매의 필름 또는 시트를 봉착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체의 제조방법.
  23. 제19항 내지 제22항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물의 한 면 혹은 양면에는필름상 내지 시트상의 흡수재가 대어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 발열체의 제조방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960027427A 1995-07-08 1996-07-08 잉크상태 내지 크림상태의 발열조성물 및 이를 이용한 발열체 및 이 발열체의 제조방법 KR0173549B1 (ko)

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US6863682B2 (en) 2005-03-08
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ITMI961406A0 (ko) 1996-07-08
DE19627245B4 (de) 2005-06-30
US6436128B1 (en) 2002-08-20
FR2736351B1 (fr) 2000-07-13
GB2303208B (en) 1998-01-21
US20020161420A1 (en) 2002-10-31
ITMI961406A1 (it) 1998-01-08
GB9613986D0 (en) 1996-09-04
IT1283976B1 (it) 1998-05-07
FR2736351A1 (fr) 1997-01-10
GB2303208A (en) 1997-02-12
DE19627245A1 (de) 1997-01-09

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