KR960702998A - 팽창가능한 흡수 물질로 제조한 수성 체액을 위한 슬릿이 있는 흡수 부재(slitted absorbent members for aqueous body fluids formed of expandable absorbent materials) - Google Patents

팽창가능한 흡수 물질로 제조한 수성 체액을 위한 슬릿이 있는 흡수 부재(slitted absorbent members for aqueous body fluids formed of expandable absorbent materials) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960702998A
KR960702998A KR1019950705886A KR19950705886A KR960702998A KR 960702998 A KR960702998 A KR 960702998A KR 1019950705886 A KR1019950705886 A KR 1019950705886A KR 19950705886 A KR19950705886 A KR 19950705886A KR 960702998 A KR960702998 A KR 960702998A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
slit
absorbent
aqueous body
body fluid
absorbent member
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950705886A
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English (en)
Inventor
게리 딘 라본
제랄드 알프레드 영
그레고리 와드 테일러
도날드 캐롤 로이
윌리암 스콧 앤드스
Original Assignee
제이코버스 코넬리스 레이서
더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니
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Publication of KR960702998A publication Critical patent/KR960702998A/ko

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    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F2013/53765Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 유체로 습윤될 때까지 비교적 얇은채로 있는, 흡수 물질로 제조한 흡수 부재에서 슬릿이 있는 영역의 사용에 관한 것이다. 적합한 물질은 현재 바람직한 종류의 중합성 발포 물질을 포함한다. 증대된 초기 유체 포획을 위해 미리 형성된 컵같은 모양의 슬릿의 사용 뿐 아니라 슬릿이 있는 영역이 혼입된 단일층 및 다층 흡수 부재가 개시되어 있다. 평면 팽창 특성과 함께 상기 슬릿이 있는 영역에 의해 흡수 부재는 여러 유체 적하 조건에 대해 극적으로 반응하여 유용한 구조적 특징을 발생할 수 있다. 흡수 부재의 평면내에서 적어도 한 방향으로 팽창 포텐셜을 갖는 흡수 물질과 함께, 슬릿이 있는 영역은 흡수 부재의 평면 밖으로 뒤틀리고/리거나 변형될 수 있어서 슬릿 표면은 서로 모나게 및/또는 평행하게 변위될 수 있다. 이것에 의해 슬릿 표면은 개선된 포획 용량을 위해 유입 유체에 보다 충분히 노출된다. 미리 형성된 컵같은 모양의 슬릿의 사용은 흡수 부재가 보다 급속히 수성 체액을 포획 및 흡수할 수 있도록 하고 특히 수분 또는 점액성 변 물질 및 보다 점도가 높은 유체 및/또는 혈액, 월경혈 또는 상처난 부위의 유체와 같은 보다 고 농도의 미립자 물질을 갖는 것을 유체 및 탈수시키는데 적합하다.

Description

팽창가능한 흡수 물질로 제조한 수성 체액을 위한 슬릿이 있는 흡수 부재(SLITTED ABSORBENT MEMBERS FOR AQUEOUS BODY FLUIDS FORMED OF EXPANDABLE ABSORBENT MATERIALS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제4도는 본 발명의 제1태양에 따른 흡수 부재의 평면도이다,
제5도는 라인 5-5를 따라 취한 제4도의 흡수 부재의 정면 단면도이다,
제6도는 개별 슬릿을 나타내는, 제4도의 흡수 부재의 단편적인 정면 단면도이다.

Claims (10)

  1. 흡수 부재가 (a) 수성 체액과 접촉시 팽창하여 상기 수성 체액을 흡수하고, 서로 연결된 개방 공간의 친수성, 가요성 구조를 포함하는 적어도 한 층의 흡수성 물질로서, 상기 적어도 한 층이 평면 방향 및 상기 평면 방향에 수직인 수직 방향을 한정하는 상부 표면 및 하부 표면을 갖고, 상기 흡수 물질이 상기 평면 방향안에서 적어도 한 방향으로 팽창가능한 상기 적어도 한 층의 흡수성 물질; 및 (b) 상기 적어도 한 층을 통해 적어도 부분적으로 퍼져 있는 적어도 하나의 슬릿을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역으로서, 상기 수성 체액이 부착 영역에 도입될 때 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 서로 변위될 수 있는 적어도 2개의 슬릿 표면을 포함하는 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역을 포함함을 특징으로 하므로써, 상기 수성 체액이 상기 부착 영역으로 도입될 때, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역의 적어도 한 부분이 상기 적어도 한 층의 주변 영역보다 더 빠른 속도로 및 더 큰 정도로 팽창되고, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역의 적어도 한 부분이 상기 수직 방향으로 변형 및 뒤틀려 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿의 개방시키고 상기 적어도 2개의 슬릿 표면을 상기 수성 체액에 노출시켜 보다 급속히 포착시키는 주변 영역 및, 상기 주변 영역에 인접하고 상기 주변 영역으로 측방향으로 둘러싸인 부착 영역을 갖는 흡수 부재.
  2. 흡수 부재가 (a) 수성 체액과 접촉시 팽창하여 상기 수성 체액을 흡수하고, 서로 연결된 개방 공간의 친수성, 가요성 구조를 포함하는 적어도 두 층의 흡수성 물질로서, 상기 적어도 두 층이 각각 평면 방향 및 상기 평면 방향에 수직인 수직 방향을 한정하는 상부 표면 및 하부 표면을 갖고, 상기 흡수 물질이 상기 평면 방향안에서 적어도 한 방향으로 팽창가능한 상기 적어도 두 층의 흡수성 물질; 및 (b) 상기 적어도 두 층중 적어도 하나를 통해 적어도 부분적으로 퍼져 있는 적어도 하나의 슬릿을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역으로서, 상기 수성 체액이 부착 영역에 도입될 때 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 서로 변위될 수 있는 적어도 2개의 슬릿 표면을 포함하는 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역을 포함함을 특징으로 하므로써, 상기 수성 체액이 상기 부착 영역으로 도입될 때, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역의 적어도 한 부분이 상기 적어도 두 층중 상기 적어도 주변 영역보다 더 빠른 속도로 및 더 큰 정도로 팽창되고, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역의 적어도 한 부분이 상기 수직 방향으로 변형 및 뒤틀려 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿의 개방시키고 상기 적어도 2개의 슬릿 표면을 상기 수성 체액에 노출시켜 보다 급속히 포착시키는 주변 영역 및, 상기 주변 영역에 인접하고 상기 주변 영역으로 측방향으로 둘러싸인 부착 영역을 갖는 다층 흡수 부재.
  3. 흡수 부재가 (a) 수성 체액과 접촉시 팽창하여 상기 수성 체액을 흡수하고, 서로 연결된 개방 공간의 친수성, 가요성 구조를 포함하는 적어도 한 층의 흡수성 물질로서, 상기 적어도 한 층이 평면 방향 및 상기 평면 방향에 수직인 수직 방향을 한정하는 상부 표면 및 하부 표면을 갖고, 상기 흡수 물질이 상기 평면 방향안에서 적어도 한 방향으로 팽창 가능한 상기 적어도 한 층의 흡수성 물질; 및 (b) 상기 적어도 한 층을 통해 적어도 부분적으로 퍼져 있는 적어도 하나의 슬릿을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역으로서, 상기 수성 체액이 부착 영역에 도입될 때 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 서로 변위될 수 있는 적어도 2개의 슬릿 표면을 포함하고, 상기 적어도 두개의 슬릿 표면이 상기 수성 체액이 도입되기 전에 실질적으로 평행하지 않은 초기 배향을 갖고, 상기 수성 체액이 도입될 때 실질적으로 보다 평행한 배향을 취하도록 변위가능한, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역을 포함함을 특징으로 함으로써, 상기 수성 체액이 상기 부착 영역으로 도입될 때, 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 상기 수성 체액의 보다 급속한 포착을 위해 개방 수용 채널을 형성하고, 상기 수성 체액의 포착시 상기 적어도 두개의 슬릿 표면이 서로를 향해 이동하여 보다 평행한 배향으로 돌아가므로써 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿을 적어도 부분적으로 밀폐시키는 주변 영역 및, 상기 주변 영역에 인접하고 상기 주변 영역으로 측방향으로 둘러싸인 부착 영역을 갖는 흡수 부재.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 흡수 부재가 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역을 적어도 부분적으로 측방향으로 둘러싸고 있고 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿이 있는 영역으로부터 바깥쪽으로 퍼져있는, 슬릿이 없는 영역을 포함함을 또한 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 흡수 부재가 붕괴된 중합성 발포 물질을 포함함을 또한 특징으로 하고, 더 한층 상기 중합성 발포 물질이 서로 연결된 개방 기포의 친수성, 가요성 구조를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 중합성 발포 물질이 상기 평면 방향내에서 적어도 5%의 팽창 포텐셜을 가짐을 또한 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 중합성 발포 물질이 상기 평면 방향내에서 적어도 2개의 상호 직교 방향으로 적어도 3%의 팽창 포텐셜을 가짐을 또한 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 중합성 발포 물질이 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿의 방향에 평행 방향으로 팽창 포텐셜을 갖고, 바람직하게는 또한 상기 적어도 하나의 슬릿의 방향에 수직 방향으로 팽창 포텐셜을 가짐을 또한 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  9. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 중합성 발포 물질이 (a) 적어도 약 0.025m2/cc의 발포체 부피당 비표면적; (b) 적어도 약 0.1 중량%의 혼입된 독물학적으로 허용되는 흡습성 수화된 염; (c) 붕괴된 상태에서, 약 30 kPa이하의 팽창 압력; 및 (d) 팽창 상태에서, 88℉(31.1℃)에서 65土5 다인/cm의 표면 장력을 갖는 합성뇨로 자유 흡수 용량까지 포화시킬때 붕괴된 상태의 건조중량 기준 밀도의 약 10% 내지 약 50%의 밀도를 가짐을 또한 특징으로 하는 흡수 부재.
  10. 흡수 제품이 (a) 배면 시이트; 및 (b) 상기 배면 시이트와 제품 착용자의 유체 방출 영역 사이에 위치하도록 기 배면 시이트와 결합되고, 재1항의 흡수 부재를 포함하는 흡수 부재를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는, 수성 체액을 흡수 및 보유하는데 특히 적합한 흡수 제품.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950705886A 1993-06-25 1994-05-26 팽창가능한 흡수 물질로 제조한 수성 체액을 위한 슬릿이 있는 흡수 부재(slitted absorbent members for aqueous body fluids formed of expandable absorbent materials) KR960702998A (ko)

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US08/082,861 US5397316A (en) 1993-06-25 1993-06-25 Slitted absorbent members for aqueous body fluids formed of expandable absorbent materials
US08/082,861 1993-06-25
PCT/US1994/005979 WO1995000091A1 (en) 1993-06-25 1994-05-26 Slitted absorbent members for aqueous body fluids formed of expandable absorbent materials

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