KR940014468A - 흡수수지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
흡수수지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR940014468A KR940014468A KR1019930027967A KR930027967A KR940014468A KR 940014468 A KR940014468 A KR 940014468A KR 1019930027967 A KR1019930027967 A KR 1019930027967A KR 930027967 A KR930027967 A KR 930027967A KR 940014468 A KR940014468 A KR 940014468A
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- absorbent resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/243—Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 의하여, 흡수수지의 기본적인 물리적 속성중의 하나인, 무부하 상태에서의 높은 수준의 흡수능력을 보유하고 부하상태에서도 흡수능력이 탁월한 흡수수지의 제조방법이 제공된다. 상기 제조는 카르복실 그룹을 가진 베이스 폴리머로서의 흡수수지를 용해도계수(SP값)가 12.5(cal/cm3)1/2이상이고 카르복실그룹과의 반응성이 있는 1차가교제 및 용해도계수(SP값)가 12.5(cal/cm3)1/2미만이고 카르복실그룹과의 반응성이 있는 2차 가교제와 혼합하고 그 결과로서 생긴 혼합물 160℃ 이상의 온도에서 열처리함으로써 이루어진다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에서 부하상태 하에서의 흡수능력 측정에 이용되는 장치의 단면도이다.
Claims (14)
- 카르복실그룹을 가진 베이스 폴러머로서의 흡수수지를 용해도계수(SP값)가 12.5(cal/cm3)1/2이상이고 상기 카르복실그룹과의 반응성이 있는 1차 가교제 및 용해도계수(SP값)가 12.5(cal/cm3)1/2미만인 2차 가교제와 혼합하고 그 결과로서 생긴 혼합물을 160℃이상의 온도에서 열처리하는 과정을 포함하는 흡수수지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 1차 가교제가 13.0내지 18.0(cal/cm3)1/2미만인 범위내의 용해도계수(SP값)를 가지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 2차 가교제가 9.5(cal/cm3)1/2이상 12.0(cal/cm3)1/2미만인 범위내의 용해도계수(SP값)를 가지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 1차 및 2차 가교제는 상기한 1차 가교제의 용해도계수(SP값)의 상기한 2차 가교제의 용해도 계수(SP값) 상이의 차가 2(cal/cm3)1/2이상이 되도록 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 1차 가교제는 200이하의 분자량을 가지고 상기한 2차 가교제는 350이하의 분자량을 가지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스 폴리머로서의 흡수수지의 고형 100중량부를 기준으로 하여, 상기한 1차 가교제의 양은 0.001 내지 10중량부 범위내이고 상기한 2차 가교제의 양은 0.001 내지 10중량부 범위내인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 혼합이 상기된 베이스폴리머로서의 흡수수지 고형 100중량부를 기준으로하여 10중량부 이하의 수분의 존재하에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스폴리머로서의 흡수수지의 상기한 카리복실그룹의 양은 상기한 흡수수지 100g당 0.01당량 이상인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스폴리머로서의 흡수수지의 부분적으로 중화된 가교 폴리아크릴산이고 중화되지 않은 폴리아크린산의 비율이 1 내지 60중량% 범위 내인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스 폴리머로서의 흡수수지의 수분 함량이 1 내지 10중량% 범위내인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기한 혼합이 상기한 베이스폴리로서의 흡수수지 고형 100중량을 기준으로 하여 0.5 내지 5중량부의 수분의 존재하에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스폴리머로서의 흡수수지 고형 100중량부를 기준으로 하여 상기한 1차 가교제의 양은 0.01 내지 8중량부 범위내이고 상기한 2차 가교제의 양은 0.001 내지 1중량부 범위내인 발명.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 열처리가 170 내지 230℃ 범위내의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 베이스폴리머로서의 흡수수지 고형 100중량부를 기준으로 하여 상기한 1차 가교제의 양은 0.1 내지 5중량부의 범위내이고 상기한 2차 가교제의 양은 0.005 내기 0.5중량부의 범위내인 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4-336392 | 1992-12-16 | ||
JP4336392A JP2675729B2 (ja) | 1992-12-16 | 1992-12-16 | 吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940014468A true KR940014468A (ko) | 1994-07-18 |
KR0137347B1 KR0137347B1 (ko) | 1998-04-27 |
Family
ID=18298665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930027967A KR0137347B1 (ko) | 1992-12-16 | 1993-12-16 | 흡수수지의 제조방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5422405A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0605150B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2675729B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0137347B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69314451T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2106984T3 (ko) |
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US4061846A (en) * | 1974-03-13 | 1977-12-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flexible water swellable crosslinked polyacrylate film |
JPS60163956A (ja) * | 1984-02-04 | 1985-08-26 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製法 |
CA1256640A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1989-06-27 | Harumasa Yamasaki | Absorptive material |
US4880868A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1989-11-14 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Extended shelf life water-absorbing composition which facilitates fiber formation |
JPS63118308A (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-23 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
DE3878533T2 (de) * | 1987-10-29 | 1993-06-03 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Verfahren zur oberflaechenbehandlung eines wasser absorbierenden harzes. |
KR910008293B1 (ko) * | 1988-05-13 | 1991-10-12 | 주식회사 럭키 | 흡수 속도가 우수한 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
JPH02132103A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-21 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリアクリル酸アルカリ金属塩の製造方法 |
DE69122504T2 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1997-03-20 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbierende polymerische partikel enthaltende verbindungen mit die partikel vernetzenden zwischenaggregaten |
US5164459A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-11-17 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for treating the surface of an absorbent resin |
GB9107952D0 (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1991-05-29 | Dow Rheinmuenster | Surface crosslinked and surfactant coated absorbent resin particles and method of preparation |
-
1992
- 1992-12-16 JP JP4336392A patent/JP2675729B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 US US08/167,077 patent/US5422405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-16 KR KR1019930027967A patent/KR0137347B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-16 ES ES93310168T patent/ES2106984T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-16 DE DE69314451T patent/DE69314451T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-16 EP EP93310168A patent/EP0605150B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69314451D1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
EP0605150B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
KR0137347B1 (ko) | 1998-04-27 |
EP0605150A1 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
DE69314451T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
US5422405A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
JP2675729B2 (ja) | 1997-11-12 |
ES2106984T3 (es) | 1997-11-16 |
JPH06184320A (ja) | 1994-07-05 |
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