KR940002400B1 - 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법 - Google Patents
리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR940002400B1 KR940002400B1 KR1019910007881A KR910007881A KR940002400B1 KR 940002400 B1 KR940002400 B1 KR 940002400B1 KR 1019910007881 A KR1019910007881 A KR 1019910007881A KR 910007881 A KR910007881 A KR 910007881A KR 940002400 B1 KR940002400 B1 KR 940002400B1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66628—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7834—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42364—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity
- H01L29/42368—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity the thickness being non-uniform
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
제1도는 종래의 GOLD(Gate Overlappde LDD) 소자의 단면도.
제2a-e도는 본 발명에 따른 리세스 게이트(Recessde Gate)를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조공정도.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
11 : 반도체기판 12 : 절화막
13 : 게이트산화막 14 : 게이트용 폴리실리콘
15 : 산화막, 16n-형 불순물층 17 : 측벽
18 : 에피택셜층
본 발명은 반도체 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 쇼트채널(Short Channel) 효과를 줄일 수 있는 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체 장치의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
종래에는, 제1도에 도시한 바와 같이 n-형 불순물층(2)이 게이트(1)와 전체 오버랩된 GOLD 소자를 사용하였으며, 이는 핫캐리어(Hot Carrier) 감소에 있어서 부분 오버랩된 LDD에 비하여 우수하며, 또한 동작 전류가 크다. 3은 측벽을 나타내며, 4는 n+형 불순물층을 나타낸다.
그러나 이와같은 GOLD소자는 현재의 초미세화 추세에 따라 제한되는 레이아우트 면적내에서 GOLD 구조를 형성하기 매우 어려우며, 채널 이온주입에 의한 n-도핑보상(Compensation) 효과를 막을 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.
본 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 n- 영역을 게이트와 전체 오버랩시킴과 동시에 리세스 게이트를 갖도록한 반도체장치의 제조방법을 재공하는 것이다.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.
제2a-e도는 본 발명에 다른 반도체 장치의 제조공정도로서, 우선 제2a도에 도시한 바와같이 기판(11)상에 질화막(12)을 도포하고 게이트마스크(도시하지 않음)를 이용하여 질화막(12)과 일정 깊이의 반도체기판(11)을 식각하여 트랜치를 형성한 후 식각된 부분에 질화막(12)을 마스크로 하여 임계전압 또는 펀치스루우(Punch Through) 스톱용 불순물을 이온주입한 다음. 제2b도와 같이 전표면에 게이트산화막(13)을 성장시키고 그 위에 트랜치를 완전히 메울수 있도록 두꺼운 게이트용 폴리실리콘(14)을 도포하고 예치백한다.
그후, 제2c도에 도시한 바와같이 질화막(12)과 질화막(12)상의 게이트산화막(13)을 제거하고 남아있는 게이트산화막(13)의 양 질화를 위해 노출된 부분의 게이트용 폴리실리콘(14)을 일정 두께만 산화하여 산화막(15)을 형성한 후 반도체 기판(11)에 n-형 불순물을 이온주입하여 n-형 불순물층(16)을 형성한다. 여기서, n-형 불순물층(16)의 형성은 제2a도의 질화막(12)의 도포 이전에 n-형 불순물을 이온주입하고 게이트 형성영역의 반도체 기판(11)의 식각기 n-형 불순물의 이온주입부분을 제거하여 얻을 수도 있다.
그다음, 제2d도에 도시한 바와 같이 게이트측면에 산화막 측벽(17)을 형성한 후, 제2e도와 같이 선택적으로 에피택셜층(18)을 성장하여 n+형 소오스 및 드레인 영역을 형성한다. 여기서, n+형 소오스 및 드레인영역 형성은 에피택셜 성장시 인시투(In-situ) 도핑을 하거나 에피택셜 성장후 n+형 불순물의 이온 주입을 하여도 좋다. 또한, 측벽(17)은 n+형 소오스 및 드레인영역과 게이트의오버랩 커패시턴스를 줄일수가 있음을 유의하여야 한다.
이상 설명한 바와같이, 본 발명에 따르면 채널 이온주입과 n-형 불순물층이 분리되어 도핑 보상효과가 없고 정선 커패시턴스를 줄일 수 있는 이점이 있으며, n-형 불순물층이 게이트와 전체 오버랩되어 기존의 GOLD 구조와 유사한 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 게이트가 n-형 불순물층보다 아래에 형성되므로 쇼트채널 효과를 줄일 수 있다.
또한, n-형 불순물층 부분만 얇은 게이트산화막을 갖고 n+형 불순물 영역은 두꺼운 산화막 측벽으로 게이트와 분리되므로 오버랩 커패시턴스를 줄일 수 있으며, n+형 정선과 리세스 게이트의 깊이 차이를 이용하므로 레이아우트 면적을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Claims (3)
- 반도체기판상에 질화막을 도포하고 게이트 형성영역의 상기 질화막 및 일정 깊이의 상기 반도체기판을 식각하여 트랜치를 형성한 후 상기 반도체기판에 임계전압 또는 펀치스루우 스톱용 불순물을 이온주입하는 공정과, 전면에 게이트산화막을 성장시키고 상기 트랜치를 게이트용 폴리실리콘으로 메우는 공정과, 상기 질화막과 상기 질화막상의 상기 게이트산화막을 제거하고 게이트용 폴리실리콘의 노출된 부분을 일정 두께만 산화한 후 반도체기판에 소정 도전형의 저농도 불순물을 이온주입하는 공정과, 게이트측면에 산화막 측벽을 형성시키는 공정과, 노출된 상기 반도체기판의 표면에 애피택셜층을 성장시키고 소오스 및 드레인영역을 형성시키는 공정으로 이루어진 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소오스 및 드레인 형성공정은 에피택셜층의 성장시 인시투 도핑을 실시함으로 이루어지는 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소정 도전형의 저농도 불순물의 이온주입공정은 상기 질화막의 도포이전에 미리 실시함을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910007881A KR940002400B1 (ko) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-05-15 | 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법 |
JP4081426A JP2826924B2 (ja) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-03-04 | Mosfetの製造方法 |
DE4212829A DE4212829C2 (de) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-04-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall-Oxid-Halbleiter-Feldeffekttransistoren |
US07/883,857 US5270257A (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-05-15 | Method of making metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors with a lightly doped drain structure having a recess type gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019910007881A KR940002400B1 (ko) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-05-15 | 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR940002400B1 true KR940002400B1 (ko) | 1994-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019910007881A KR940002400B1 (ko) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-05-15 | 리세스 게이트를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5270257A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2826924B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940002400B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE4212829C2 (ko) |
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KR100668856B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 제조방법 |
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GB9306895D0 (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1993-05-26 | Philips Electronics Uk Ltd | A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising an insulated gate field effect device |
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US5620911A (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1997-04-15 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating a metal field effect transistor having a recessed gate |
US5552329A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1996-09-03 | Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. | Method of making metal oxide semiconductor transistors |
DE4400842C2 (de) * | 1994-01-13 | 1998-03-26 | Gold Star Electronics | MOS Transistor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP3481287B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 2003-12-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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US5472894A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1995-12-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of fabricating lightly doped drain transistor device |
US5576227A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-11-19 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Process for fabricating a recessed gate MOS device |
US5583065A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-12-10 | Sony Corporation | Method of making a MOS semiconductor device |
US5547903A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-08-20 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Method of elimination of junction punchthrough leakage via buried sidewall isolation |
TW304301B (ko) * | 1994-12-01 | 1997-05-01 | At & T Corp | |
US5798291A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1998-08-25 | Lg Semicon Co., Ltd. | Method of making a semiconductor device with recessed source and drain |
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JPS6047464A (ja) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-14 | Toshiba Corp | 絶縁ゲ−ト型トランジスタ |
JPS6142958A (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JPS61263277A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
FR2625044B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-08-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Transistor mos a extremite d'interface dielectrique de grille/substrat relevee et procede de fabrication de ce transistor |
JPH02156674A (ja) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | 半導体装置 |
US5012306A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-04-30 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Hot-carrier suppressed sub-micron MISFET device |
-
1991
- 1991-05-15 KR KR1019910007881A patent/KR940002400B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-04 JP JP4081426A patent/JP2826924B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-16 DE DE4212829A patent/DE4212829C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-15 US US07/883,857 patent/US5270257A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100668856B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 제조방법 |
US7300848B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-11-27 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Semiconductor device having a recess gate for improved reliability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4212829A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
JP2826924B2 (ja) | 1998-11-18 |
DE4212829C2 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
US5270257A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
JPH05109758A (ja) | 1993-04-30 |
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