KR910020096A - 미끄럼 부재용 플루오로수지 성형재료 및 미끄럼 부재 - Google Patents

미끄럼 부재용 플루오로수지 성형재료 및 미끄럼 부재 Download PDF

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KR910020096A
KR910020096A KR1019910007425A KR910007425A KR910020096A KR 910020096 A KR910020096 A KR 910020096A KR 1019910007425 A KR1019910007425 A KR 1019910007425A KR 910007425 A KR910007425 A KR 910007425A KR 910020096 A KR910020096 A KR 910020096A
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phosphate
molding material
powder
sliding member
weight
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KR0169707B1 (en
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다까시 나까마루
다다시 와타이
마사유끼 로꾸가와
고우이찌 쯔노다
다다요시 우메끼
다까유끼 미야지
겐지 야마다
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기시조노 쓰까사
오이레스 고교 가부시끼가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP1677391A external-priority patent/JP2912034B2/ja
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/28Brasses; Bushes; Linings with embedded reinforcements shaped as frames or meshed materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/40Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/12Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
    • F16C33/122Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
    • F16C33/125Details of bearing layers, i.e. the lining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/201Composition of the plastic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/203Multilayer structures, e.g. sleeves comprising a plastic lining
    • F16C33/206Multilayer structures, e.g. sleeves comprising a plastic lining with three layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/208Methods of manufacture, e.g. shaping, applying coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/20Thermoplastic resins
    • F16C2208/30Fluoropolymers
    • F16C2208/32Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/12028Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12035Fiber, asbestos, or cellulose in or next to particulate component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/12028Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12042Porous component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/12028Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12049Nonmetal component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/12028Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12063Nonparticulate metal component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/12028Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12063Nonparticulate metal component
    • Y10T428/12104Particles discontinuous
    • Y10T428/12111Separated by nonmetal matrix or binder [e.g., welding electrode, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

미끄럼 부재용 플루오로수지 성형재료 및 미끄럼 부재
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도 내지 제4도는 트러스트내에서 플루오로수지 성형재료의 마모 깊이를 도시함.

Claims (25)

  1. 플로오로수지, 유리섬유, 유리 분말, 탄소 섬유 및 탄소 분말로 구성된 군으로부터 선정된 한개 이상의 충전재, 및 포스페이트를 포함하는 미끄럼 부재용 플루오로수지 성형재료.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 충전재의 양이 1내지 40중량%이고 또 포스페이트의 양이 0.1 내지 15중량%인 성형재료.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 충전재 및 포스페이트의 총량이 40.1중량% 이하인 성형재료.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 플루오로수지가 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌인 성형재료.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 포스페이트가 Li3PO4, Li2HPO4, Li4P2O7, Ca3(PO4)2, Ca2P2O7, CaHPO4(2H2O) 또는 히드록시아파트인 성형재료.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 충전재가 유리 섬유 또는 유리 분말인 성형재료.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 성형재료가 유리 섬유 또는 유리 분말 1 내지 40중량% 및 포스페이트 0.1 내지 15중량%를 함유하는 성형재료.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 성형재료가 유리 섬유 또는 유리 분말 5 내지 30중량% 및 포스페이트 3 내지 10중량%를 함유하는 성형재료.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 충전재가 탄소 섬유 또는 탄소 분말인 성형재료.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 성형재료가 탄소 섬유 또는 섬유 분말 1 내지 30중량% 및 포스페이트 0.1 내지 15중량%를 함유하는 성형재료.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 성형재료가 탄소 섬유 또는 탄소 분말 2 내지 20중량% 및 포스페이트 3 내지 10중량%를 함유하는 성형재료.
  12. 제1항에서 청구된 플루오로수지 성형재료를 압축 성형시킨 다음 수득한 압분체를 고온 건조시켜 수득한 미끄럼 부재.
  13. 베이스 부재로서 금속 막상 구조, 및 망상 구조에 충전되고 또 베이스 부재의 표면에 코팅된 제1항에서 청구한 플루오로수지 성형재료를 포함하는 미끄럼 부재.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 베이스 부재로서 금속 망상 구조 및 망상 구조에 충전되고 또베이스 부재의 표면에 코팅되며, 또 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 충전재로서 탄소 섬유 5 내지 30중량% 및 포스페이트 0.1 내지 15중량%로 구성된 플루오로수지 성형 재료를 포함하는 미끄럼 부재.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 플루오로수지 성형재료가 전도성 물질 0.1 내지 10중량%를 더 포함하는 미끄럼 부재.
  16. 제5항에 있어서, 전도성 물질이 무정형 탄소 분말, 흑연 탄소 분말, 구리 분말, 니켈 분말 및 연질 금속분말로 구성된 군으로 부터 선정된 한개 이상의 물질인 미끄럼 부재.
  17. 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 금속 망상 구조가 규칙적인 망상 구조를 갖는 망상 금속판 또는 금속 메시인 미끄럼 부재.
  18. 제14항에 있어서, 포스페이트가 삼차 포스페이트, 이차 포스페이트, 파이로포스페이트, 포스파이트 및 메타포스페이트로 구성된 군으로 부터 선정된 한개 이상의 금속 염인 미끄럼 부재.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 포스페이트가 리튬 포스페이트, 인산수소 리튬, 리튬 파이로포스페이트, 트리칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 파이로포스페이트, 인산수소 칼슘 및 히드록시아파타이트로 구성된 군으로 부터 선택된 한개 이상의 포스페이트인 미끄럼 부재.
  20. 강철 받침판 위에 형성된 다공성 소결 금속층 및 다공성 소결 금속층에 함침되고 또 코팅된 제1항에서 청구된 플루오수지 성형재료를 포함하는 다층 미끄럼 부재.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 강철 받침판 위에 형성된 다공성 소결 금속층 및 다공성 소결 금속층에 함침되고 또 코팅되며, 또 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 충전재로서 탄소 섬유 5 내지 30중량% 및 포스페이트 0.1 내지 15중량%로 구성된 플루오로수지 성형재료를 포함하는 다층 미끄럼 부재.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 성형재료가 전도성 물질 0.1 내지 10중량%를 더 함유하는 다층 미끄럼 부재.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 전도성 물질이 무정형 탄소 분말, 흑연 탄소 분말, 구리 분말, 니텔 분말 및 연질 금속 분말로 구성된 군으로 부터 선정된 한개 이상의 물질인 다층 미끄럼 부태.
  24. 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 포스페이트가 삼차 포스페이트, 이차 포스페이트, 파이로포스페이트, 포스파이트 및 메타포스페이트로 구성된 군으로 부터 선정된 한개 이상의 금속 염인 다층 미끄럼 부재.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 포스페이트가 리튬 포스페이트, 인산수소 리튬, 리튬 파이로포스페이트, 트리칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 파이로포스페이트, 인산수소 칼슘 및 히드록시아파타이트로 구성된 군으로 부터 선정된 한개 이상의 포스페이트인 다층 미끄럼 부재.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910007425A 1990-05-09 1991-05-08 A fluororesin composition suitable for use in a sliding member and a sliding member KR0169707B1 (en)

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JP119591/90 1990-05-09
JP2119591A JP2786311B2 (ja) 1990-05-09 1990-05-09 摺動材料
JP1677391A JP2912034B2 (ja) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 複層摺動部材
JP16773/91 1991-01-18

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US5300366A (en) 1994-04-05
EP0456471B1 (en) 1996-09-25
KR0169707B1 (en) 1999-03-20
EP0456471A2 (en) 1991-11-13
DE69122299T2 (de) 1997-04-24
DE69122299D1 (de) 1996-10-31
EP0456471A3 (en) 1992-07-22

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