KR890015970A - 자동차의 열부하 감소용 저 발산성 필름 - Google Patents

자동차의 열부하 감소용 저 발산성 필름 Download PDF

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KR890015970A
KR890015970A KR1019890004354A KR890004354A KR890015970A KR 890015970 A KR890015970 A KR 890015970A KR 1019890004354 A KR1019890004354 A KR 1019890004354A KR 890004354 A KR890004354 A KR 890004354A KR 890015970 A KR890015970 A KR 890015970A
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metal
film
undercoat
sputtering
transparent
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KR920001387B1 (ko
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조셉 핀리 제임스
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헬렌 에이.파블릭크
피피지 인더스트리즈, 인코포레이티드
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
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    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
    • C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
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    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
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    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/26—Reflecting filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

자동차의 열부하 감소용 저 발산성 필름
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (20)

  1. a) 투명한 비금속 기재 ; b) 상기 기재의 한 표면의 전착된 제 1 의 투명한 반사 방지금속 산화물 필름 ; c)상기 반사 방지 금속 산화물 층상에 전착된 투명한 적외선 반사 금속 필름 ; d) 상기 적외선 반사 금속 필름상에 전착된 투명한 금속 함유 하도층 ; e) 상기 하도층 상의 제 2 의 투명한 반사 방지 금속 산화물 필름 ; f) 상기 제 2 의 투명한 반사방지 금속산화물 필름상에 전착된 제 2 의 투명한 적외선 반사 금속 필름 ; g) 상기 제 2 의 적외선 반사 금속층상에 전착된 제 2 의 투명한 금속 함유 하도층 ; 및 h) 상기 제 2 하도층상에 전착된 제 3 의 투명한 반사방지 금속산화물 필름을 포함하는 고 투과성, 저 발산성 제품.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 유리인 제품.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 반사금속 필름이 은인 제품.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 반사방지. 금속 산화물 필름이 아연과 주석의 반응 생성 산화물을 포함하는 제품.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 하도 필름이 티탄을 포함하는 제품.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 의 투명한 반사방지 필름과 상기 제 1 의 투명한 적외선 반사 금속 필름사이에 추가의 하도층을 더 포함하는 제품.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 추가의 하도층이 티탄을 포함하는 제품.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 의 투명한 반사방지 필름과 상기 제 2 의 투명한 적외선 반사금속 필름사이에 제 2 의 추가의 하도층을 더 포함하는 제품.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서, 모든 하도층들이 티탄을 포함하는 제품.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 3 의 반사 방지 금속산화물 필름위에 전착된 보호성 금속 함유 외막을 추가로 포함하는 제품.
  11. a) 산소를 포함하는 반응성 대기중에서 금속을 스퍼터링(sputtering)함으로써 기재의 한 표면에 제 1 의 금속 산화물 필름을 전착시키는 단계 ; b) 상기 금속산화물 층위에 반사 금속 필름을 스퍼터링하는 단계 ; c) 상기 반사 금속필름위에 금속 함유 하도층을 스퍼터링하는 단계 ; d) 상기 하도층 위에 제 2 의 금속 산화물 필름을 스퍼터링하는 단계 ;e) 상기 제 2 의 금속산화물 필름위에 제 2 의 적외선 반사 금속 필름을 스퍼터링하는 단계 ; f) 상기 제 2 의 적외선 반사층위에 제 2 의 금속 함유 하도층을 스퍼터링하는 단계 ; 및 g) 상기 제 2 하도층위에 제 3 의 반사방지 금속산화물 층을 스퍼터링하는 단계를 포함하는 내 고온성 필름의 전착 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 하도층들이 티탄을 포함하는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 유리인 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물 필름이 아연과 주석의 반응생성 산화물을 포함하는 방법.
  15. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제 3 의 반사방지 산화물 필름위에 전착된 보호성 금속 함유 외막을 전착시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  16. a) 스퍼터링 실(sputtering chamber)내에 투명한 비금속성 기재를 배치하는 단계 ; b) 산소를 포함하는 반응성 대기중에서 아연 및 주석을 스퍼터링하여 상기 기재의 표면상에 제 1 의 투명한 아연/주석 산화물 필름을 전착시키는 단계 ; c) 티탄을 스퍼터링하여 상기 산화물 필름상에 하도층을 전착시키는 단계 ; d) 불활성 대기중에서 은을 스퍼터링하여 상기 하도층상에 투명한 은 필름을 전착시키는 단계 ; e) 티탄을 스퍼터링하여 상기 은 필름상에 제 2 의 하도층을전착시키는 단계; f) 산소를 포함하는 반응성 대기중에서 음극 아연 및 주석을 스퍼터링하여 상기 제 2 의 하도층상에 제 2 의 아연/주석 산화물 필림을 전착시키는 단계 ; g) 티탄을 스퍼터링하여 상기 제 2 의 산화물 필름상에 제 3 의 하도층을전착시키는 단계 ; h) 불활성 대기중에서 은을 스퍼터일하여 상기 제 3 의 하도층상에 제 2 의 은층을 전착시키는 단계 ; i) 티탄을 스퍼터링하여 상기 제 2 의 은층상에 제 4 의 하도층을 전착시키는 단계 ; 및 j) 산소를 포함하는 반응성 대기중에서 아연 및 주석을 스퍼터링하여 상기 제 4 의 하도층상에 제 3 의 아연/주석 산화물 필름을 전착시키는 단계를 포함하는, 다층 저 발산성 도장 제품의 제조방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 기재가 유리인 방법.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 제 3 의 금속 합금 산화물 필름위에 금속 함유 보호막을 전착시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 하도층들이 티탄을 포함하는 방법.
  20. 제11항에 있어서, 다층 도장된 제품을 고온 가공시켜 도막의 투과성을 증대시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890004354A 1988-04-04 1989-04-03 자동차의 열부하 감소용 저 복사성 필름 KR920001387B1 (ko)

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EP0336257A2 (en) 1989-10-11
EP0336257B1 (en) 1993-12-15
DE68911350D1 (de) 1994-01-27
US4898789A (en) 1990-02-06
JPH01317136A (ja) 1989-12-21
BR8901574A (pt) 1989-11-21
DE68911350T2 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0336257A3 (en) 1990-10-10
CA1338403C (en) 1996-06-18
ES2049270T3 (es) 1994-04-16
KR920001387B1 (ko) 1992-02-13
JPH07494B2 (ja) 1995-01-11

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